高考英语完形填空解题技巧与方法省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第1页完型填空完型填空 之能力训练目标之能力训练目标：1)词语辨析能力词语辨析能力2)语法结构分析能力语法结构分析能力3)语篇了解能力语篇了解能力4)逻辑推理能力逻辑推理能力5)文化背景透析能力文化背景透析能力6)作者意图剖析能力作者意图剖析能力7)生活常识综合利用能力生活常识综合利用能力第2页解题方法：解题方法：总标准总标准:“先完意，后完形先完意，后完形”。八字方针：八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：三步曲：读读填填读读第3页三步答题三步答题Step1Skip(跳读跳读)the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.In the cloze test,there is no blank in the first sentence(首句首句).It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）第4页Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.(在把握语篇大意基础上，借助于一些恰当方在把握语篇大意基础上，借助于一些恰当方法选择最正确答案法选择最正确答案)第5页Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（将所选定词放到文章中复读检验）将所选定词放到文章中复读检验）第6页Four methods(四种惯用方法四种惯用方法)：1、context (上下文语境上下文语境)2、word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配词语辨析和固定搭配)3、information given in the passage (利用文章中信息利用文章中信息-原词复现、近义词和反原词复现、近义词和反义词等义词等)4、cultural background and common sense(文化背景和常识文化背景和常识)第7页完形填空之完形填空之 九大解题技巧九大解题技巧第8页1.利用首句来解题利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“Yourenevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful第9页2.依据上下文语境，合理推断来解题依据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise第10页常见标志性词语有以下几个常见标志性词语有以下几个:结构层次结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：递进关系：besides,whatsmore,furthermore;转折关系：转折关系：but,while,however等。等。3.利用语篇标志性词语解题利用语篇标志性词语解题第11页Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)_1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important_第12页andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_37_quitepleasanttaste.37.A.besidesB.butC.and D.or 4.依据逻辑推了解题依据逻辑推了解题第13页Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.AdryBdistantCdesertedDwild5.依据常识和文化背景角度来选择依据常识和文化背景角度来选择第14页Iwentintoacafandaskedforacoffee.21Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed22(loneliness).ABeforeBSinceCAlthough DWhile6.从语法角度来解题从语法角度来解题第15页1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming_1_.Soheshouldnthavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题第16页8.利用词汇复现解题利用词汇复现解题Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(珐琅）珐琅）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt上文中讲蛀牙怎样产生。上文中讲蛀牙怎样产生。空空51和红体单词在和红体单词在意义上是一致，意义上是一致，属于属于同义词复现现象同义词复现现象。第17页.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe_38_smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.38.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already9.利用语气副词情景解题利用语气副词情景解题第18页完形填空之完形填空之 实战训练实战训练第19页 Are dreams of any use tothe dreamer or to anybody else?We may remember the traveler who _1_ the ship Waratah at Durbanbecause of his terrible_2_.The Waratah laterdisappeared entirely,witheveryone on _3_.Thetravelers dreams helped him and saved him from _4_,but they didnthelp the other people.Whywas this man treated_5_ from everyone else?1.A.leftB.got C.droveD.enter 2.A.ideas B.suggestions C.dreamsD.words 3.A.boardB.ship C.seaD.deck 4.A.lifeB.death C.illnessD.disease 5.A.similarly B.differently C.strangely D.unfortunatelyleftboarddeathdifferentlydreams第20页 Another man _6_ hada dream about the BlackForest in Germany.In hisdream he was walking inthe forest _7_ two menran out and tried to throwhim to the _8_.He ranoff as fast as he could,butthey followed.He reacheda place _9_ he saw two_10_ roads in front ofhim,one to the right andthe other to the left.Whichroad ought he to _11_?6.A.aloneB.once C.stillD.even 7.A.whileB.as C.beforeD.when 8.A.floorB.earth C.soilD.ground 9.A.whichB.that C.whereD.who10.A.sameB.separate C.dividedD.crossed11.A.takeB.bring C.carryD.go句型下文有暗示宾语separatewheregroundwhenoncetake第21页 He heard the two men_12_ him,getting nearerand at the same time he heard a voice in his ear.Ittold him to go to the _13_,and he did so.He ran on and soon came to a smallhotel.He was _14_here kindly and given a room,and so he was _15_from the two men.Thatwas the dream.12.A.next to B.in front of C.besideD.behind13.A.houseB.hotel C.leftD.right14.A.accepted B.received C.refusedD.closed15.A.killed B.murdered C.savedD.robbedbehindright下文有暗示receivedsaved第22页16.A.exactly B.really C.sincerely D.actually17.A.happened B.performed C.actedD.chose18.A.forgot B.remembered C.missed D.noticed19.A.arrivedB.left C.reachedD.got20.A.agoB.before C.laterD.after Twenty years later he was_16_ in the Black Forestand as it _17_ in thedream long before,two menran out and tried to throw himdown.He ran off,and came toa place with two roads as in the dream.He_18_ thedream and took the road to the right.He soon _19_asmall hotel,was taken in,andso was safe.His dream oftwenty years _20_ had Saved his life.reallyhappenedrememberedreachedbefore第11题答案第13题答案第23页第24页