2014扬州市中考英语试卷附答案.docx

扬州市2014年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题
说明：本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题，共36题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. - Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad? - Yes, it's ________ interesting film! A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 2. - Which of the two T-shirts would you like? - ________. I don't like their styles. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 3. - What do you think of your school, Linda? - It's a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future. A. promise B. prove C. prepare D. present 4. - The air pollution is terrible. - It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 5. - Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? - I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 6. - It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful. - That's true. We clapped our hands ________ many times during his speech yesterday. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly 7. - Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? - Sorry. You ________ return it today. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't 8. - What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot. - My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 9. - This problem is far _____ ___ me, I’m afraid I can't work it out. - Don't worry, we will help you. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between 10. - Has your friend completed his design? - Not yet. He _______ on it last night. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working 11. - Could you tell me ________? - In August, 2014. A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take place B. when will the Youth Olympic Games take place C. where the Youth Olympic Games will take place D. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place 12. - Where is Mr. Wang? - He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 13. - Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary. - Let's donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought 14. - When will A Bite of China II begin tonight? - It ________ for ten minutes. A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on 15. - My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. - Great! ________. A. One tree can't make a forest B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 16 time he was going through. Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 17 the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗). Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but 18 goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, 19 that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 20 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a 21 . He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac." And he pulled off his cap and other 22 saw that he already had all his hair 23 off. "I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any 24 ." said Vincent. Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how 25 his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make 26 than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother 27 them at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 28 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break. When asked 29 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(an) 30 and responded,"It's a beautiful thing." Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age. 16. A. hard B. exciting C. unpleasant D. pleasant 17. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. disliked 18. A. ever B. never C. just D. still 19. A. though B. but C. because D. so 20. A. raise B. add C. lose D. fall 21. A. mask B. scarf C. glove D. cap 22. A. teachers B. kids C. parents D. patients 23. A. pulled B. sent C. cut D. put 24. A. friends B. money C. clothes D. hair 25. A. expensive B. successful C. important D. meaningful 26. A. fewer B. more C. worse D. better 27. A. made B. donated C. sold D. collected 28. A. already B. always C. nearly D. hardly 29. A. how B. what C. where D. which 30. A. moment B. hour C. morning D. day
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Six months ago. Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows: The Slender West Lake. named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture. Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 150; Other months ¥ 90 Time: 8:30 - 17:00 Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses Tel: [phone] Website: http://shouxihuGe Garden, one of the four lop famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be experienced here at a time. Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 10; Other months ¥ 30 Time: Mar. - May. 7:15 - 18:00; Other months 7:15 - 17:30 Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 buses Tel: [phone] Website: http://gy- He garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor(走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge. Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 40; Other months ¥ 30 Time: 7:30 - 17:15 Bu: No. 19, 61 buses Te: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353 Website: http://he- 31. How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake? A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 32. What's He Garden famous for? A. The long corridor. B. The green bamboo. C. The man-made hills. D. The boat travelling. 33. Which of the following can Jack do? A. He can take a NO. 19 bus to Ge Garden. B. He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00. C. He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of He Garden. D. He can go to he- to know more about He Garden. B World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, includin g women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank. Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended. After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, "I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should 1 be sad?" The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war. 34. In which year did Anne die of illness? A. In 1939. B. In 1942. C. In 1944. D. In 1945. 35. According to the passage, "Kitty" is ________. A. her diary B. her elder sister C. her mother D. her hiding place 36. Which of the following is true? A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day. B. The book is mainly about Anne's school life. C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time. D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages. 37. From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________. A. Anne was born in Germany B. Anne was a Jew C. Anne's father collected the diaries D. Anne was a Nazi C Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals. Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陆坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her. She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice. Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn't respond. She knew that if she didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die. She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest. Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that. Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi. Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was lik ely to lose his left leg. A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day. 38. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain? A. Her husband sent her. B. Another hiker helped her. C. S he climbed by herself. D. She reached there by car. 39. What does the underlined word "respond', in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Pull. B. Contact. C. Speak. D. Answer. 40. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Audi found a dying dog on the top. b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope. c. The Davises brought the dog home. d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down. e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital. A. badce B. badec C. abdce D. adbec 41. The best title should be "________". A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dog B. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain C. A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dog D. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain D A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research. Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition. Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future." Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管). Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime expericnce" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries. The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she s«w the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight. In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light." A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Inter Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hope that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together. The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries. 42. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. Advertisement. 43. The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________. A. introduction B. warning C. argument D. discussion 44. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________. A. what Ann saw in the Philippines B. why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight C. how Ann's family encouraged her interest D. what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight 45. According to the passage, we learn ________. A. easy to win the international science competition B. Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy C. Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future D. few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. Lucy is one of the _______________ girls in our class. (高) 47. Last term, I _______________ a bicycle to school every day. (骑) 48. I'm strongly _______________ smoking because it may cause cancer. (反对) 49. We are pleased with the good _______________ in Yangzhou restaurants. (服务) 50. Rome was not _______________ in a day, so you should work hard to make progress. (建造) 51. The books on the shelf are that _______________. (visit) 52. The foreigner has been used to _______________ with chopsticks. eat) 53. Kids, help _______________to some fruit, it's good for your health. (you) 54. _______________, the "Chinese Dream”will come true in the near future. (hope) 55. Two _______________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland. (five)
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in