2014江苏阜宁中考英语冲刺模考试卷附解析.docx

2014江苏阜宁中考英语冲刺模考试卷（附解析） 第I卷 （选择题，共60 分） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 从A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Can you see sun at night? A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 2. ―Jack, is there ______ in today’s newspaper? ―No, nothing. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something ( ) 3. It’s cold outside. ______ your sweater before you go out. A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up ( ) 4. ―Who is the boy over there? ―It’s ______ brother. A. mine B. me C. my D. I ( ) 5. ―Is there a sports meeting in your school? ―Yes. It ______ in November every year. A. holds B. held C. will be held D. is held ( ) 6. Huang Bo is a popular film star. He brings us good films. A. always B. seldom C. never D. hardly ( ) 7. ―Hi, Peter! Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. What are you going to buy ______ her? ―I’m going to buy her a scarf. A. to B. for C. in D. from ( ) 8. _____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied ( ) 9. ―Do you know a has just opened in our neighborhood? ―Sure, I’ve enjoyed delicious food there. A. library B. restaurant C. bookshop D. park ( ) 10. There ________ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now. A. is B. are C. was D. Were ( ) 11. ―How do you feel when you watch national flag going up? ―It makes me feel ______. A. strange B. proud C. interesting D. funny ( ) 12. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought ( ) 13 ―Anna, you wear a new dress today! ―It fits me well, _________ the colour is not my favourite. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( ) 14. ―It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again? ―No problem. A. what you say B. what do you say C. what you said D. what did you say ( )15. ―Please don't throw paper on the ground. ―________，I won't. A. Excuse me B. That's all right C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hundreds of years ago in a small town, a moneylender lent a lot of money to a poor man. The moneylender , who was old and ugly, 16 the poor man’s beautiful daughter. So he came up with an idea. He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him 17 he could marry his daughter. Both the man and his daughter were 18 . The moneylender then told them that he would put a small 19 stone and a small white stone into an empty bag. The girl would have to 20 one. If she took the black stone , she would become the moneylender’s 21 and her father’s debt(债务) would be let go. If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him and her father’s debt would 22 be let go. Her father would be put into prison if she refused to pick a stone. As they talked, the moneylender picked up two stones. As he did that, the girl 23 that he had put two black stones in the bag. He then asked the girl to pick her stone from the bag. The girl thought for a while and then had an idea. She put her hand into the bag and took out a stone. 24 looking at it, she let it fall onto the path where it 25 became lost among all the other stones. “ Oh how 26 I was！” She said, “But never 27 . If you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to 28 which stone I picked.” This 29 tells: Sometimes we can think about things in a 30 way. Most difficult problems do have an solution. ( ) 16. A. pleased B. attracted C. loved D. saw ( ) 17. A. if B. unless C. so D. but ( ) 18. A. bored B. frightened C. relaxed D. excited ( ) 19. A. pink B. red C. black D. yellow ( ) 20. A. show B. drop C. check D. choose ( ) 21. A. daughter B. cousin C. wife D. friend ( ) 22. A. again B. still C. never D. hardly ( ) 23. A. said B. feared C. thought D. noticed ( ) 24. A. On B. About C. For D. Without ( ) 25. A. usually B. surprisingly C. immediately D. slowly ( ) 26. A. worried B. clever C. careless D. lucky ( ) 27. A. laugh B. mind C. cry D. complain ( ) 28. A. tell B. explain C. ask D. arrange ( ) 29. A. saying B. story C. news D. man ( ) 30. A. careful B. funny C. different D. normal 三、阅读理解 （共15 小题，每小题2 分，计30 分） 读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren Overseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou China Including: Places to visit: Price: Only ￥2,668 ★A round-trip(往返旅行)plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren ★Bus service around Tongren ★Three nights’stay in good hotels ★The best tour guide service ★Ming Paradise(大明边城）―the national AAAA level scenic spots(景点） ★Hot Spring in Shiqian(石阡）―enjoy spas/spring bath(泡温泉/温泉浴) ★Mount Fanjing―the most famous mountain in Guizhou Office hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Tel: [phone] Address: No.28 Yanan Road Guiyang ( ) 31. From the information above, we know this is . A. a map B. an air ticket C. a piece of news D. an ad.(advertisement) ( ) 32. You can’t enjoy in Tongren. A. taking a bus around Tongren B. staying in good hotels C. getting some small presents D. Receiving a good tour guide service ( ) 33. Where can you go to book a ticket to Tongren? A. Ming Paradise B. Shiqian C. TV station D. No.28 Yanan Road Guiyang B I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. ( ) 34. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for . A. one day B. one year C . two weeks D. two months ( ) 35. When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt____________ . A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful D. surprised ( ) 36. What has the writer learned from her experience? A. Patience is needed in life. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Friendship is necessary for us. D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. C Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. ★Wheat, corn or rice ★Green and yellow vegetables ★Meat, fish and eggs ★Fruit like apples, pears and so on ★Milk and butter ★All kinds of nuts People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot. It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problem in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one in hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to get them to be strong and healthy. ( ) 37. According to scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest of your lunch? A. beef, pork, fish, milk. B. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes C. chicken, apples, rice, cabbages ( ) 38. What’s the meaning of underlined word “raw” in the passage? A.罐装的 B.生的 C. 冷冻的 ( ) 39. It is important for people to eat . A. three times a day B .something for lunch at 12 o’clock C. different kinds of food every day. ( ) 40. Which of the following is True? A. Scientists are helping people be strong and healthy B. Cooked food is much better than raw one. C. None of the people in the world is hungry. D Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise(英明的). He didn’t like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket ban asked each person to give him some of their wisdom(智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck. Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒)of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tired the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success. Then his youngest son walked by, “What are you doing, father?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said. Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world. ( ) 41. Anansi went around the village because _______. A. he knew he was very clever B he wanted to show his good luck C. he hoped to meet his son D. he thought he wasn’t wise enough ( ) 42. Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from _______. A. his son B. his father C. the villagers D. the neighbors ( ) 43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 (指的是)_______. A. the tree B. the basket C the luck D. the wisdom ( ) 44. The passage above is _______. A. a report B. a story C. an advertisement D. a diary ( ) 45. The best title for the passage would be _______. A. Anansi’s wisdom B. The wisdom of Anaansi’s son C. Anansi and his son D. Anansi and the villagers 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共60 分） 四. 任务型阅读（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 It’s reported that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day. On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We’d better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don’t believe strange people in the street. At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up (蜷缩) our body and bend (使弯曲) the legs. In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out. For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it. Topic: Keep 46 in mind every day Fact It’s 47 that school accidents kill more students than anything else. Safety Tips On the 49 u Wait for the green light, look both sides before we 48 the road. u Wear bright colors. u Don’t believe strangers in the street. At school u It’s 50 for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. u We’d better cover our head with both hands, leaning to one side, curling up our body and 51 our legs. In a fire u Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ 52 and leave quickly. u Cover our mouth and nose 53 a piece of cloth. u Drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out the fire. For eating u Wash fruits carefully before we eat them. u Check the expiration dates. Don’t eat the food that 54 bad. Purpose To make the students know the tips to be protected from 55 .
46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ___________ 51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ___________ 五、词汇（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，计 25 分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 56. It’s a huge ________ (荣誉) to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the city games. 57. I bought a toy car for my son’s ____________ (第九) birthday. 58. Everybody knows that air in the country is of course rather ____________ (新鲜). 59. Learning Chinese is very popular ____________ (在……之间) foreigners now. 60. I would rather ____________ (记录) what you said than write it down by myself. B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. How happy we were to see the safe ____________ (arrive) of all the Chinese fishermen! 62. The ____________ (two) Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held in Nanjing in August,2014. 63. Compared with the young，People in the old days were living more ____________ (comfortable) 64. The ____________ (strict) his teacher is with him, the more progress he will make. 65. Children under 12 can’t be left at home by ___________ (them) in some states of America. C. 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 66. It’s getting dark. You’d better ____________ (not go) out now. 67. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ____________ (play) computer games. 68. Mary, ____________ (not reply) to your pen friend in the USA since you are too busy 69. Oil ____________ (catch) fire easily. You must be very careful. 70. At last, the two thieves ____________ (control) by the police. D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It’s not only h 71 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen f 72 his letter. Life is short. While you’re wasting it today, you’ll r 73 you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can e 74 it. You might not be successful i 75 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t r 76 higher education. I don’t expect you to support me for the rest of m 77 life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. You can require yourself to be nice to others, b 78 you shouldn’t expect the same from others. I’ve been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost 20 y 79 , but I’m still poor. I have never even go