2018上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷有答案.docx

杨浦区2017学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018年4月 (满分150分，考试时间：100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答 题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解）（共 30 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分） 7. A) Cola. B) Milk. C) Tea. D) Coffee. 8. A) Every day. B) Once a week. C) After school. D) Two hours. 9. A) He has a headache. B) He has a heart attack. C) He has a stomachache. D) He has a high fever. 10. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By bike D) By underground. 11. A) He doesn’t like the color. B) He wants a cheaper one. C) It’s of poor quality. D) It’s the wrong size. 12. A) At the office. B) At the cafe. C) At the classroom. D) At somewhere quiet. 13. A) A fashion designer. B) A travel agent. C) A shop assistant. D) A private pilot. 14. A) The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening. B) The boy won’t do the science homework this evening, C) Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy. D) It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre. B. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判! 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(6分) 15. There are four different age groups that play water polo(水球). 16. The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays. 17. Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings. 18. You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s. 19. To join the club, you need to bring a photo and a form. 20. Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club. C. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空 格限填一词）(10分） 21. Jungle Fever is an________ ________ based on a TV documentary. 22. The young man in the film Swim goes to the________ ________ to take lessons. 23. If you want to enter the competition, just ________ ________ and answer ten questions. 24. This time the program is offering________ ________ as a prize. 25. The prize will be given out by the second week________ _____ Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary (第二部分语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20,分） 26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/? A) fans B) fence C) face D) fax 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A) horrible B) lose C) fond D) lock 28. The park was full of people who were enjoying________ in the sunshine. A) they B) them C) their D) themselves 29. The young couple haven't bought any_______ for their new house. A) table B) window C) lamp D) furniture 30. Could you do me________ favour - would you feed my dog this weekend A) a B) an C)the D)/ 31. ________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes. A) Neither B) Both C) Either D) Not only 32. Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way________ English. A) with B) on C) in D) by 33. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety________ simple clothes. A) for B) by C) with D) to 34. We don’t get many customers on Mondays - Saturday is our________ day. A) busy B) busier C) busiest D) the busiest 35. More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan. A) to support B) supporting C) support D) supported 36. It was so frightening. I could feel you________ with fear. A) shaking B) to shake C) shaken D) to shaking 37. ________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it. A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 38. Our English teacher looks________ younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think? A) much B) so C) very D) too 39. In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18. A) don’t sell B) are not sold C) didn’t sell D) were not sold 40. ________ we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems. A) Although B) Unless C) Because D) Until 41. Simon________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A) has played B) is playing C) had played D) will play 42. In my job I________ wear a uniform. I don’t mind because it’s quite smart. A) have to B) ought to C) can D) may 43. -________are you having a party? -It's my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it. A) When B) How old C) What D)Why 44. - Let’s go out for dinner tonight. -________. A) Friday will be fine for me too. B) Yes, the food was very good. C) Sorry, but I cannot make it today. D) I don’t, I prefer football. 45. ― I’m interested in paintings of wild animals. ---________. A) I’m afraid I don’t like that idea. B) So do I. Do you have any other hobbies? C) That’s amazing. I love old paintings too. D) We have some famous paintings of tigers. III . Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词 组只能填一次）（共8分） A. items B. exits C. degree D. grew up E. as well as Early Life Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. He___46_____ in a highly educated family. Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname “Einstein.” He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn’t have a math ____47____ at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead. Stephen found college coursework to be very easy. He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club ___48_____ classical music. In October 1962 he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall. It was at this time that his illness started to show up. His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy, often dropping ____49____ or falling for no reason. However, he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper. A. average B. including C. public D. published E. copies A Brief History of Time Stephen enjoyed writing books. In 1988 he ____50___ A Brief History in Time. This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the ____51____ reader. The book became very popular selling millions of ___52_____and remaining on the London Sunday Times best-seller list for four years. He had since written many more books_____53___ A Briefer History in Time, On the Shoulders of Giants, and The Universe in a Nutshell. IV. Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 54. The lift was stuck on the________ floor, (five) 55. ________ have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales, (ferry) 56. He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at________. (he) 57. The students will learn from experience about the . ________of planning, (important) 58. Several long-awaited movies will finally________ in the theatres this month, (arrival) 59. Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some________ results (harm) 60. The flowers are________ arranged in a classic basket (beautiful) 61. You must keep to the rules even if you think they’re________. (fair) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。似-67题每 空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写）（共14分） ’ 62. I have never learned to fly kites.(改为一般疑问句） ________you . ________learned to fly kites? 63. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb in 1879.(就划线部分提问） ________ ________Thomas Edison invent in 1879? 64. She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road.(保持句意基本不变） She was late for the meeting because her car ________ ________in the road. 65. A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street.(改为被动语态） A woman ________ ________ by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street. 66. My sister can sing better than I do.(保持句意基本不变） I can’t sing so________ ________my sister does. 67. Mum asked，“Why are you wearing Linda’s clothes?”（改为宾语从句） Mum asked me why_____ ________ wearing Linda’s clothes. 68. was，speak，so angry，he，my father，could hardly，that (连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) VI . Reading comprehension (阅读理解）（共 50 分） A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ( 奢侈的 ) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend? Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea - as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land. Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned (禁止) cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our pla 69. The underlined word “trend” is closest in meaning to ________. A) problem B) event C) decision D) change 70. The biggest cruise can hold about________ passengers. A) 20,000,000 B) 6,000 C) 300,000 D) 5,000,000 71. Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because________________. A) they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well B) it takes more energy to move through water than over land C) they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land D) their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles 72. How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships? A) It’s brought into a town. B) It’s properly recycled. C) It’s thrown away at sea. D) It's stored in the ships. 73. Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities? A) They don’t spend money on meals. B) They fill up the restaurants and make noise. C) They complain when the city is too crowded. D) They are sometimes rude to other tourists. 74. The purpose of the passage is to________. A) introduce a new way of travelling B) encourage people to try cruise ships C) advise governments to ban cruise ships D) explain some problems cruise ships cause B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分） It happened one spring morning. I woke up and went downstairs. My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice. “Yes, thanks,” I replied, but my voice had changed! It sounded very deep. I was quite ____75____, and so was the dog! But my mum just smiled and said, “Oh，that’s just your voice breaking.” Breaking? That did not sound good! So at school that day, I asked my biology teacher what was happening, “Don’t worry. It’s ___76_____ common!” she said. “Sound is made by the mouth as the air is ____77_____ out through the voice box, which is in the neck. As you grow older, the voice box grows larger and thicker. When you are a teenager, there can be a___78___ “But my sister is older than me, and her voice is still the same,’ I said, a little __79____ . “The change is bigger in boys，so you notice it more. Girls，voices only change a little, so it is hard to tell the ___80___. Now I like my new voice. But the dog still is not sure! 75. A) excited B) embarrassed C) surprised D) satisfied 76. A) especially B) probably C) hardly D) completely 77. A) pushed B) turned C) taken D) picked 78. A) common mistake B) sudden change C) similar experience D) slow process 79. A) angry B) confused C) calm D) frightened 80. A) truth B) reason C) secret D) difference C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Today we're going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a.m., but we’re leaving e___81___ because we’re testing some new devices for this month’s report. All these devices are useful when you're travelling. So, what have we got? - First up is the Briefskate. It’s made of wood, so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top. Inside there’s s____82__ for books and a mobile or an iPad. In my opinion, it’s useful and fun, but Tina and I can’t skate, so we can’t test it... The n__83____ device is the UE Boom 2. It’s a small speaker with a really big sound! It’s about the size of a can of drink, so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music. It’s powerful enough to f ____84__ a large room with music，so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours. Taking selfies (自拍）is fun, but sometimes you’d like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer. Well, the Nixie is the perfect device for you! It’s a camera that flies! You w__85____ it on your arm like a watch, so it’s easy to carry. When you’re r___86___ to take a photo, you let it go and it flies up into the air. It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos. It then comes back down, you catch it and put it back on your aim. Simple! The Nixie isn't a__87____ to buy yet, but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） How to be a safe and smart SEARCHER Several keywords will help to find better results. Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search. If you want to find out about seagulls, for example, search for and not just ”seagull” - because seagull might also be the name of just about anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film. Exact references can help you find what you’re looking for. If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, e.g. , type it between quotation marks (“”) and only exact matches will be shown. This is useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost. Avoid common words like ‘a’ or ‘the, in a search. These aren’t always helpful and are usually unnecessary. Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example， would leave out all references to hotels and films. ____________________. Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results - especially when the mistyped word exists. ' Have a filter (过滤、程序).