2017高考英语一轮选修8-Unit-5单元练习含答案人教版.docx

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案人教版选修8Unit 5选修8 一、单句语法填空 1This dictionary is _ (specific)intended for English learners. 2The police _(arrest)almost everybody who is involved in the murder. 3The way was blocked，so we went by an _ (alternative)road. 4The project was predicated on the _ (assume)that the economy was expanding. 5His only means of _ (identify)was his passport. 6Science means _ (system)knowledge possessed as a result of practice and study. 7To my _ (relieve)，my son succeeded in applying for a good job. 8He rushed to the station，only _ (tell)the train had left. 9The girl has a great interest in sport and _ (take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 10More highways have been built in China，_ (make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 答案 1.specifically2.have arrested 3.alternative4.assumption5.identification 6.systematic7.relief 8to be told9.has been taking10.making二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 . They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten. “Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris. “Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.” “But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.名师点评 哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。 (D)1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money 【解析】D。根据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。 (B)2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet 【解析】B。made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系， 故选so。 (A)3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant 【解析】A。与下文他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。 (C)4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached 【解析】C。表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语， get后应加介词to， arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。 (A)5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good 【解析】A。根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的small hotel，这里应选small。 (B)6. A. on B. after C. during D. until 【解析】B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。 (C)7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried 【解析】C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到surprised。 (D)8. A. with B. on C. at D. of 【解析】D。of常用来表示所有关系，the times of the meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。 (B)9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food 【解析】B。根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。 (D)10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves 【解析】D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”，为正确选项。三、阅读理解 A段 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2014北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试) Mr Peter Johnson，aged twentythree，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.He took the only escape routethrough the boot. Mr Johnsons car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.“Fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr Johnson said.“I couldnt force the doors open because they were jammed against the wails of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.” Mr Johnson，a sweet salesman of Sitting Home，Kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (笛) and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said，“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.Then Mr Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed by.“It was the only chance I had.Finally_it_gave，but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.” His hands and arms cut and bruised，Mr Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby.Huddled in a blanket，he said，“That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible，police said last night.The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 1Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr Johnson? AThe hammer. BThe coin. CThe seat. DThe horn. 2We know from the passage that_. AMr Johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell down BMr Johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery road CMr Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat DMr Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam 3“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that_. Aat last the wrench went broken Bthe chance was lost at the last minute Cthe lock came open after all his efforts Dluckily the door was torn away in the end 4What is the best title for this newspaper article? ADriver Escapes through Car Boot BThe Story of Mr Johnson，a Sweet Salesman CThe Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident DCar Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route 【参考答案】阅读理解 语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Mr Johnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。 1解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Mr Johnson所说的话“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket”可知，是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要。 答案：B2解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Mr Johnsons car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Ro mney Marsin，Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。 答案：B 3解析：句意理解题。根据第五段第二句“Then Mr Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.”可知，文中画线的it指的是“the boot lock”，此处指他打开了锁。 答案：C 4解析：标题概括题。根据对文章的整体理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事，故选A项。 答案：AB段 【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Regardless of the fact that getting dressed in baseball caps and T-shirts are classic American style choices; the preppy(学院风格) look is what sophisticated(高雅时髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNNs list. So which country has the best fashion sense? Take a look. Italy Italy is a country which lays a strong emphasis on outward appearance. Elegance is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful. They dress well even for simple trips to the grocery store. Both males and females have a good understanding of style, dressing themselves up with well-groomed(讲究的) hair and a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian! Sweden Retail(零售) giant H & M continues to spread affordable Swedish style around the world. What has been called the “Swedish fashion miracle” actually comes from the “less is more” philosophy. The Swedes tend to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they dont lack creativity. France The French have a chic(别致的) air about them. They appear casual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire(自由放任的) approach to fashion is something many people love and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate on a daily basis,” said The Huffington Post. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Getting dressed sophisticatedly is American style. B. Wearing T-shirts is British style. C. British young people like the preppy style. D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world. 2. What can we learn from Swedish dressing style? A. It is practical and creative. B. It is unaffordable. C. It lacks confidence. D. It lacks creativity. 3. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph? A. Imitate. B. Thrill. C. Like. D. Hate. 参考答案、CAA四、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (2015山西省四校联考) Its normal to wake briefly during the night. _36_ But if youre waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help. Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that youre awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. _37_ _38_ If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象), or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although theyre not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body. Do a quiet, nonstimulating activity. If youve been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, nonstimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that its time to wake up. _39_ A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day. _40_ If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve. AMake relaxation your goal, not sleep. BPut off worries and troubles. CUse a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. DIn fact, a good sleeper wont even remember it. EAlso avoid screens of any kindcomputers, TVs, cell phones, iPads. FYoull be much more productive and creative after a good nights rest. GA good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body. 文章大意：本文介绍睡眠过程中会突然醒过来，如果长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。 36D根据后面的句子：Its normal to wake briefly during the night.晚上偶尔醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了，故选D。 37G根据本段首句：Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position.可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受，故选G。 38A根据后面的句子：If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization, 可知要尽量放松，故选A。 39E根据前面的句子：Keep the lights dim so as not to think that its time to wake up.可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免，故选E。 40B根据后面的句子：If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day 可知是把担心推迟到第二天，故选B。20 20