突破高考英语词汇的几种记忆方法省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

用联想法突破英语词汇系统音形义l l1)音形联想:l linkthink thanktank rankbanksank l leartear pear bear fearyear hear-l lbeer deardeerappear sound round poundfoundgroundsurround around bound-woundbought thought brought foughtnaught taught caught 第1页2)结构联想法 :掌握一些构词法能大大缩小生词 量。A.词根联想composecomposercompositionprotect protection protectiveprotectivenessconstruct constructorconstructionconstructivebeautybeautifybeautiful beautifully第2页 black blacken blackishblackboard black-browed blackcap black-marketblacksmithblackteablacklistblack-hearted nonblackshoeblack bootblack coal-black莺黑名单黑皮鞋油墨黑第3页colour recolourcolourabletricolourcolourlessmulticoloured colourfuldiscolour colouristuncolouredcoloury concolourouscolourant self-colouredcolourmanwatercolourcolour-blind colourfastflesh-coloured orange-coloured (使)褪色多色彩同一色颜料本色不褪色肉色第4页2）前缀法l l惯用前缀：l lpre-,dis-,re-,tele-,im-,in-,ir-,un-,non-out-,en-;l l anti-,bi-,by-,co-,counterde-,fore-,inter-,micro-,mini-,multi-,over-,post-,l lself-,semi-,sub-,super-,trans-,tri-,ultra-,under-,vice-第5页比如predict precast previewprewarpreschool pre-liberation prehistory preconferenceprecondition pre-electionpre-battle preexaminationprebuilt prehuman prepay -premadel lpre-(前)预测,预知预铸史前期前提,先决条件预考预建,预制人类以前预付预先做第6页disdisappeardisappointeddislike disagreedisregarddisbelieve dishonestdisorderdiscontinue disallowdiscomfortdisunion reredorewriterereadrebuildretell recyclingrethinkremarryreheat restartrediscoverrearmrenumber rebroadcastreuse-resell (不,相反)(再,重)第7页 im-impossibleimpoliteimpatientimpure,imperfectimmovableimpersonal immoralimmeasurableimpractical in-invisibleinformalincorrectinhuman inglorious(不光彩)inactiveincurious inequalityincontrollableincomplete incomparable ir-irregularlyirresponsibleirremovable irrelativeirreplaceable(不,无,非)(不,无,非)(不,无,非)第8页ununhappy,unofficial,unchanged,unequal,unfriendly,unwelcome,un-English,unreal,uncertain,unlimited,unmanned,uncorrected,unartistic,unscientific,undecided,uneducated nonnonhuman,nonparty,nonsmoker,nonstop,nondrinker,nonwhite,nonreader ,nonmusician,nonage (非,无,不,未)(非,无,不)非白种人无阅读能力人未成年第9页en-enableenrichenlargeencourage endangerencampencircleennoble enslaveendear ensky endamage.out-outdooroutsideoutline outlook outlawed(使,使成)(外)使耸入天际,把捧上天轮廓线观点,看法;展望,前景第10页co-coaction (共同行动)co-founder(共同创建者)co-worker (共同工作者)cohabination(同居)co-flyer(副飞行员)comate(同伴，搭档)（共同）第11页anti-antiwar(反战),antitank(反坦克),antigas(防毒气)bi-bicolour (两色)bimonthly (双月刊)bisexual (两性)bilingual (双语)bipolar (两极)(反,防)(两,双)第12页de-dewater（除去水分）desalt（除去盐分）decolour （使脱色）decontrol（取消管制）de-oil （脱除油脂）degas （排气）decode （解密码）decivilize（使丧失文明）fore-forehead （前额）forearm （前臂）foretell （预言）foreword （序言，序言）foresee （先见，预见）foresight(除去，取消）（前，先）第13页micro-microbus microwavemicroelement microworldmicroskirt microscopemini-miniwar miniradiominipark minipantsminitrain minibusminiskirt mini-mini-skirt(微)(小)微观世界第14页mis-mishear misusemisread misleadmisstep misdoing(恶行,坏事)missend (错送)mistranslatemisunderstand misremembermistreat (虐待)multi-multiparty multinationalmultyracial multi-purposemultilateral multidirectional(误,恶)(多)第15页over-overtalk(过分多言)overwork(劳累过分)overproduction overvalueoverpeopled overquickoverpay(多付)oversizeoverweight overcrowdpost-postwar post-liberationpostcript postgraduatepostoperative postatomic (过分)(后)编后记第16页self-self-defence self-supportself-help self-criticismself-taught self-givingself-blinded self-seekerself-control self-importancesemi-semiofficial semimonthlyssemiskilled semi-colonysemicircle semiautomatic(自己,自我)(半)第17页sub-subway subrtructuresubsurface substandardsubcloud subaveragesuper-supercountry superstatesupermarket supertrainsupercity supernaturalsupercarrier superweaponsupersized superhighway (下)(超)第18页tri-tricar tricolourtriangle trilingualtrilateral triunity (三位一体)(三)第19页under-underground underwearunderline underthingsunderfoot underworldunderskirt underweight(下,内,不足)在脚下,碍事下层社会第20页vice-vice-chairman vice-president vice-premier vice-ministervice-principal vice-managervice-chancellor vice-governor(副)副大法官副总督第21页3）后缀法l l-able,-al,-an,-ful,-ive,-er,-or,-ese,l l-ist,-ment,-ness,-tion,-fy,-ian,-ing,l l-ise/ize,-ly,-teen,-ty,-th,-y第22页l l-er:l l teenager,manager,explorer,fighter,l l cleaner,ruler,ownerl l-or:l ldoctor,inventor,operatorinvestor,conductor,actor ,sailorl l(表示人或者物)人人投资者第23页l l-tion:l l education,dictation,reaction foundation,education,dictation,reaction foundation,construction,operation,reflectionconstruction,operation,reflection-ment-ment:movement,establishment,movement,establishment,l lshipment,achievement,arrangement,shipment,achievement,arrangement,improvement,development,amusement,improvement,development,amusement,measurement,management,judgment,measurement,management,judgment,l lagreement,argument,contentmentagreement,argument,contentment表示行为,情况,养成表示行为,行为过程或结果知足,满意第24页l l-ness:l l brightness,seriousness,wideness,l l protectiveness,carelessness,illness,greatness,coldness,friendliness,badness,tiredness,willingness,coolness,goodness,slowness,sharpness,darkness l l 组成名词第25页-en:shorten,fatten,sharpen,strengthen,widen,deepen,redden,straighten,lessen-ful:careful,useful,wonderful,grateful,thankful使变成有,使变小,使降低感激,感激第26页-less:homeless,hopeless,moneyless,brotherless,listless-ish:foolish,selfish,childish,babyish,girlish,piggish,shortish,bookish,greenish -able:eatable,talkable,changeable,drinkable,useable,movable,teachable,supportable,comfortable,comparable (没有,无)(如,略)(可,有性质)无精打彩第27页-alpersonal educationalnatural continentalgovernmental exceptionalemotional invitational-ive progressive creativeactive preventiveattractive amusive 例外例外创造性预防娱乐第28页-ian musician grammariancomedian tragedianpolitician electrician-ist communist progressistnovelist artistviolinist tobacconistrevolutionist naturalistcopyist extremist 表示人表示人表示人电工进步分子第29页-th growth coolth depth truthwidth breath strength 表示行为,性质,状态,情况第30页-ty safety certainty entirety surety specialty cruelty loyalty royalty-y cloudy windy sleepy rainy homeyhilly earthy sunny stony smokyhairy silvery noisy bloody wordywatery greeny woody silky wintery表示性质,状态,情况名词多,有,如第31页-ly truly really greatly newly lately recentlyquickly badly usually largely clearly fearfully specially totally wonderfully表示状态,程度,性质,方式,地 副词第32页-fybeautify uglify glorify citify falsify ladifygasify justify purify electrify solidifysimplify rarefy classify Frenchify -ise/izemodernize industralize realize equalizenationalize revolutionize normalize motorizemechanize commercialize organize popularize centralize civilize化,使成为化,使成为(与 相对应)第33页-ed coloured moneyed returned wingedaged educated retired limitedliberated failed fixed skilledbearded booted oiled gifted 有,已,(形容词)第34页-sometroublesome laboursome playsome fearsometoothsome gamesome awesomequarrelsome lonesome tiresome-scape landscape nightscape streetscapecloudscape moonscape dreamscapeairscape icescape seascape cityscape-ous dangerous courageous victorious famouspoisonous mountainous advantageous(形容词)景色,图景第35页3)合成法l lplayground,shortcoming,whatever,well-cut,waterfall,teammate,treetop,waistcoat,warm-hearted,warm-blood,sun-down,somehow,sawmill,riverside,half-hibernate,gunpowder,funny-looking,l lfresh-face,footmark,forehead,downward,l lbirdcage,bookseller,back-yard第36页合成形容词l lskin-deep,age-old,dark-blue,man-made,l lEnglish-speaking,underwater,offshore,l lone-way,five-year,wide-open,easy-going,long-distance,ill-equipped,one-eyed,four-legged,white-haired.第37页合成动词l lill-treat,uphold,safeguard,whitewash,l ltypewrite,第38页合成副词l lbeforehand,underfoot,hotfoot,someday,l lsomehow,anywhere第39页合成名词:moonlight,highland,pickpocket,daybreak,sleeping-car,outbreak,downpour,well-being,book-keeping,afternoon,betweenmaid,townspeople,editor-in-chief,brother-in-low 第40页4)转义法l lhand l lbookl lmaster,l ltrain,l lwill,l lwind,l lstep,第41页3.使用方法联想l l1)同义词联想:依据一个单词意义,想到另一个与它意义相近或相同词.l l如:selectchoose,sneersmilelaugh,gathercollectround up,l llook(at)seewatchnotice l lobserveglance atstare atneglectlook through,l l hurtdamagedestroyruinharminjurewound第42页2)反义联想:由一个词联想到与它意思相反词.l l如:blackwhite,l l shallowdeep,l l emptyfull,l lin charge ofin the charge of第43页3)一词多义,多词一义:l lseenotice watchlook at-obverve第44页4)相同语法结构使用方法联想:l l后接动名词有:l llook forward to,stick to,devoted oneself to,lead to,pay attention to,see tol l后接不定式做宾补或主补,或接动名词作宾语有:l lallow,permit,consider,forbid,advise第45页4.搭配联想:以某一词为中心组成短语.l l如:run into,run after,run out,run overl lGet along,get back,get down,get in,get off,get on,get on with,get through,get togetherl lBe responsible for,be ready for,known for,be anxious for,necessary for,famous for,proper for,suitable for,sorry for short for,late for,eager for,suitable for ,impatient for,grateful for thirsty for 第46页5.上下联想:将属于某一类单词集合归纳一起记忆.l lfruitapple,orange,banana,peach,pear,water-melonl lfurnituretable,chair,bench,desk,bed,cupboard,armchair,sofal ltrafficaccident,bus,truck,container truck,garbage-truck,timetable,traffic jam,rush hour第47页6.趣味联想:l l1)不一样词性,词形,使用方法.l lThat that is not that that.l lI saw a saw sawing a saw.l lA can can can another can.第48页2)利用汉语词义编记忆口诀l l如:小偷(thief)和他妻子(wife),拿着一把刀子(knife),把狼wolf)砍成两半(half),放在架子(shelf)上,用树叶(leaf)盖好,坐下来吃块面包(loaf).第49页l l提出(offer)学习(learn,study)打算(plan,intend,want,expect,decide,wish,desire),要求(ask,beg,demand)答应(promise,agree)来帮忙(help)，准备(prepare)担负(afford)遭拒绝(refuse)，勇于(dare)设法(try,manage)有希望(hope,long)，未能做到(fail)莫,假装(pretend)。第50页3)利用文化背景联络:特殊文化背景英汉相通文化背景.l l black(黑色,黑人);l lblack humour(黑色幽默);l lblack horse(黑马);l lblack coffee(黑咖啡）;l lblue（兰色，沮丧）;l l blue film（色情电影）第51页科学安排复习时间，强化记忆效果l l1）及时复习 l l 利用“四小”：小时间，小卡片，l l 小循环，小测验。l l小时间：一天中零碎时间；l l小卡片：将要记忆单词写在小卡片上，l l 随身携带，随时复习。第52页l l小循环：经常把小卡片上已经记忆过单词 和还未记会单词定时和不定时地及时地进行小规模循环复习。l l小测验：对记忆单词效果进行检测。第53页2）定好记忆和复习计划l l时间安排和内容分配。第54页三、广泛联络加大词汇记忆信息强度l lfew/littlel la few/a littlel ladvice/advise l lpractice/practise第55页