20152016课文重难点讲解.doc

2015-2016课文重难点讲解
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?

课文重难点讲解

【教师寄语】The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.
伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人

Section A

1. Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假？
【解析】 vacation [və'keɪʃn] n 假期 = holiday
on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假
winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假
①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation)
( ) ② — Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America.
A. on vacation B. take a vacation
C. is on vacation D. is for vacation
2. Kevin meet anyone interesting? 凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？
【解析1】someone [sʌmwʌn] pron 某人
anyone [eniwʌn] pron 任何人
everyone [evriwʌn] pron 每人，人人
【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Is everyone here ?
Did she go to the park with __________last year? ( someone)
【解析2】interest v 使感兴趣 → interesting adj. 有兴趣的
→ interested adj. 感兴趣的
be interested in 对……感兴趣
The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人
【2014年丹东】35. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
　A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
　C. interested enough D. enough interested
3.Grace buy anything special?格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗？
4. I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。
【解析】 something pron. 某事，某物
anything pron. 任何事物
nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
【注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后
( )① Everything there ____ interesting yesterday evening?
A. was B. is C. were D. are
( )② Did he do _____ before?
A. anything interesting B. interesting anything
C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere
【2014贵州贵阳】43.“Have you read today's newspaper" “Yes It's really boring.
There ‘is ______in it.”
A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new
5. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里照了好多相片。
【辨析】：quite a few与quite a little
quite a few意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；
quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。
①He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days.
②There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
【解析1】 few / a few little / a little辨析
否定
肯定
所修饰的名词
few没有，几乎没有
a few有几个
可数名词复数
little几乎没有。
a little有一点儿
不可数名词
【拓展】few / a few用来修饰可数名词，
①few表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”；
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞
②a few表示有肯定， “有几个”
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，
①little表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”。
There is little time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！
②a little 表示肯定，“有一点儿”
—Can you speak English?
—Yes, but only a little.
【2014贵州铜仁】34. In our school, ____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly.
A. a little, a few B. a few, few
C. a few, little D. a little, few
【2014 辽宁沈阳】2. John is getting very thin. He doesn't eat _____ food.  
A. many  B. enough  C. few  D. little 
【2014江苏淮安】6. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _____ time to do exercise.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
【解析2】take photos 拍照
6. I bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself.
我为我父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买什么东西。
【解析】myself 我自己
【拓展】反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
◆一、二人称的反身代词
构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数
myself
yourself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
◆ 第三人称的反身代词
构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数：
himself
herself
itself
复数：
themselves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自
help oneself to 随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
You have to believe in ______________.That’s the secret of success.(we)
【2014江苏宿迁】41. I’m old enough to look after __________ (我自己).
【2014广东佛山】Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for through the TV program I Am a Singer.
A. she B. her C. herself
【2014广东佛山】The book is mine.I wrote my name on its cover________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself
7. How did you like it ? 你认为它怎么样？
【解析】 How do you like sth?= What do you think of sth? 你认为......怎么样？
— It’s/ they’re ... — I love/ like...
— I don’t mind... — I can’t stand ...
8. It was wonderful! 它非常壮观！
【解析】 wonder [wʌndə] v 想知道 →wonderful [wʌndəful] adj. 精彩的
( ) Dehong is a wonderful city in Yunnan province.
A. clean B. beautiful C. noisy D. big
【2014云南中考】67.After the rain , the village looks ___ from the top of the hill.(wonder)
9. Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是没有人觉得无聊。
【解析1】 seem 不及物动词或系动词 “似乎，好像”
(1) seem +adj. He seems very angry.
(2) seem +n He seems a nice man.
(3) 与like连用 seem like “好像” It seemed like a good idea.
(4) seem to do sth “似乎，好像做某事” He seems to be happy.
It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
( ) I seem _____ left my book at home.
A. have B. to have C. has D. to has
(5) It seems that… “看起来好像……, 似乎……”
( ) — Would you like to have a try?
— Yes, It __________ to be very exciting.
A. seem B. seems C. looks D. will look
【易错题】 The computer doesn’t work well. There ___something wrong with it.
A. seems to be 　　　B. seem to be　　　 C. seems to have 　　　D. seem to have
【解析2】bore →boring adj. “令人厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多是物
一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语

→bored adj. “厌烦的，厌倦的” ,
其主语多是人，一般在句中修饰人，作表语
①I’m _____with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
②I find the story very_____.我发现这个
( ) ③He is so _____ to see the _____ book.
A. bored; bored B. boring; bored
C. bored; boring D. boring ; boring
【2013江苏宿迁】 The fashion show is ____ . I don’t enjoy it.
A. interesting B. boring C. important D. healthy
【2013绥化】26. — How do you like the talk show?
— I think it’s but some people think it’s so________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
【2014福建厦门】20.— How do you like the 2014 FIFA Word Cup Brazil ?
— It’s very _______ , I’m loving it.
A. boring B. disappointing C. exciting
10. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我的大部分时间都待在家里读书和休息。
【解析1】most [məust] adj. 大多数的
most of the + 名词复数/不可数名词
most of the time“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。
Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。
most of +代词（宾格）
most of +物主代词 +名词复数/不可数名词
【注】most of … 做主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的词保持一致。
Most of the food is unhealthy.
①Most of us_____(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。
② Most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。
【解析2】relax →relaxed adj 感到轻松的，自在的
→ relaxing adj. 令人放松的
be relaxed about 对……感到放松
【2014云南昆明】36. ----Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?
---- I’d like to go_____________.
A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing
C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
11. Did everyone have a good time?所有人都玩得开心吗？

【解析】 have a good time / wonderful/great time
= have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过得愉快
( ) Did everyone have a good time?
A. have fun B. have a rest C. have lunch D. have time
【2014贵州黔西南州】2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.
--- Great! _______
A. Good luck! B. Have a good time!
C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.
【2014贵州六盘水】24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui.
A. enjoy themselves B. help each other
C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner
12. Do you go shopping? 你们购物了吗？
【解析】go shopping“去购物；去买东西”，=do some shopping.
I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
①I often go __________(shop) on Sundays.
( ) ②Linda often does shopping on Sundays.
A. buys B. goes and buys C. buy something
【拓展】：“go+doing”表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰
go hiking去远足 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼
go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船
go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动
【2014云南中考】73. We can enjoy fresh air when we _____ in the countryside. (去钓鱼）
13.It was my first time there.这是我第一次去那里。
【解析】It’s one’s first time to do sth . 某人第一次做某事
It was her ___________(one) time in Yunnan in 2014.
14. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.
【解析】hen [hen] n 母鸡 pig n.猪
( ) All _____ can lay (产) eggs.
A. hens B. pigs C. dogs D. sheep
15. Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
【解析】taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。
【2014湖北荆州】24. —do you like swimming in winter?
—Of course. The water ___ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks
16. I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
【解析】a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词
后面加’s，表示所属关系。
The red bike is Alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。
【拓展】：名词所有格的构成：
1）单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”：
the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day
2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”：
the students’ reading room学生阅览室
Teachers’s Day教师节
3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；
只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：
John’s and Kate’s rooms约翰和凯特（各自）的房间
Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸
4）表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系
a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字
17. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
【解析】nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。
I have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
There is_____ _____ _____ _____，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?

课文重难点讲解

Section B& Self Check

1. What did Lisa say about…?莉萨对……说过什么？（P4）
【解析】 say about意为“发表对……的看法”。
I didn’t say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。
2. What activity do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动很有趣？
【解析1】 activity [æktiviti] n.活动；(pl) 复数：activities
① Students like outdoor activities.________________
( ) ②Are you free? Let’s do some______ with Tom.
A. activity B. actors C. actresses D. Activities
【解析2】enjoyable adj，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。
I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。
3. I really enjoyed walking around the twon. 我确实喜欢在城镇附近散步。
【解析】joy n 喜欢 → enjoy v 喜欢 → enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
She enjoys ____________(listen) to the music.
enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快
( ) — I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening , Mum.
— _______ yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.
A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy
【2014贵州六盘水】24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of
Liu Panshui.
A. enjoy themselves B. help each other
C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner
3. I arrived in penang inMalaysia this morning with my family.
今早我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的滨城。
【解析】arrive vi“到达”。
arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；
arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。
（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）
【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive
get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点
( ) ___the afternoon of April 30th ,many foreign visitors arrived _____ Shanghai.
A. In ,at B. On, in C. On ,to
【2012贵州黔东南】 I arrive in Leishan last Sunday.
A.reach B.reached to C.got to D.got to
【2013四川广安】28. —When will the plane _____Shanghai?
—Sorry，I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
【2014黑龙江龙东】 26.－Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii.
－OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
4.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。
【解析】decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定 → decision n 决定
(1)decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth 决定去做某事
They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
(2) make a decision做决定
The next morning Alice made a _____________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.
(3)make a decision on +n/doing
(4) decide on 选定；决定
【拓展】：1）decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。
2）decide后常跟宾语从句。
I can’t decide where _________. 我不能决定我该去哪儿。
A.I should go. B.should I go.
【2014上海中考】Harry has decided_________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A. open B.to open C. opened D. opening
【2014江苏徐州】12. It was dark outside. Sue decided______ to the bank alone.
A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go
5.What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化竟然如此之大！
【解析】 different adj. 不同的 →differently adv. 不同地→difference n. 不同点
be different from= be not the same as 与…..不同 (反) the same as
There are some differences between ... and ...“......和......两者间的不同点”
① --What’s the ______________ between the two computers?
-- There are some _____________in price and quality.(different)
( ) ②Are his eating habits the same as ____?
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )③ –My lifestyles is ___ from your brother’s .
- Yes. There are some ______.
A. different; different B. difference; different C. different; differences
①There are many __________(difference) between the two girls.
【解析2】感叹句:What + a/an +adj +单数名词 +主语+其他！
6. We rode bicycles to Georgetown . 我们骑自行车去了乔治市
【解析】bicycle [baisikl] n.自行车，脚踏车 =bike
by bike = on the bike 乘自行车
( ) I often go to school ______ bike.
A.on B.in C.by D.of
7. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像是一只鸟。
Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？
【解析】dislike v“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是hate。
Mary ______ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游
【拓展】 like v 喜欢 (反义词) dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶
( ) They often talk about their ____.
A. like and dislike B. likes and dislike C. likes and dislikes D. like and dislikes
【拓展】 (1) like sth 喜欢某物 I like English/ apples.
(2) like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好） She likes swimming
(3) like to do sth 喜欢去做某事 （表示去做一件具体的事）
(4) would like to do sth= want to do sth 想去做某事
(5) feel like doing sth 喜欢去做某事= want /would like to do sth
①I ________ her because she always argues with me . (like)
( ) ② — Would you like _____ shopping with me?
— Sorry, I feel like ____ this book.
A. to go; read B. to go; reading C. going; to read D. going ; reading
【解析2】bird [bɜ d] n.鸟；禽
【2012广西柳州中考】Look! A ______ is singing in the tree.