1、word完整版)冠词用法小结
冠词用法小结
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词 (the)。
一、不定冠词的用法
1)用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类。例如:
She is a girl.
Pass me an apple, please.
2)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如:
A boy is waiting for you.
We work six days a week.
3)表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈.例如:
We are going to
2、have an English lesson tomorrow.
I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.
4)用于某些固定的词组中。例如:
a few, a little, a lot of
注意:用a 还是an, 要看单词的读音是以辅音音素开头还是以元音音素开头,以辅音音素开头用a,以元音音素开头用an。
二、定冠词的用法
1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物。例如:
the photo of the boy
2)指双方都知道的人或物。例如:
――Where are the
3、 new books, Jim?
――They are on the small table。
3)指上文提过的人或物。例如:
Today he is making a machine。 He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane。
4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:
The sun is bigger than the moon。
5)用在序数词或形容词最高级前。例如:
The first truck is carrying a few baske
4、ts。
The third one is carrying the fewest of all.
6) 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如:
the Great Wall
the North Street Hospital
7)用在一些习惯用语中。例如:
in the morning(afternoon, evening)
on the left(right)
at the end of
三、不用冠词的情况
1)在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如:
China, Grade Two, Bill Smith,
5、 milk
2)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。例如:
The letter is in her pocket。
I think the shop is closed at this time of day。
3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如:
My father and mother are teachers.
I like cakes。
4)在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如:
It is Sunday(Monday, Tuesday, etc。).
Today is Mid—Autumn Day.
It is cold in winter。
5)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前.例如:
Uncle Wang likes making things.
What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes?
6)在三餐和球类运动的名称前。例如:
He went to school after breakfast.
Can you play basketball?
注:在某些固定词组中,如:at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词。