外研版九年级英语下册短语汇总.docx

外研版九年级英语下册短语汇总
Module 1
2. be full of 充满…的 3. have to do sth 不得不做某事
4. stay with sb 和某人在一起 5. forms of transport 交通工具 transport 是不可数名词
6. fly back to 飞回 7. the busiest season 最繁忙的季节
10. go sightseeing 去观光 11. have quite a good time 玩得相当高兴
12. take a tour by coach 乘坐公交旅行 13. go for a long walk走了很长一段路
17. plenty of fun things 大量的趣事 18. the visit to 去……的参观
19. the school leavers’ party 学校毕业晚会 21. the Summer Palace 颐和园
22. a number of, many, few, a few +可数名词
a great deal of, much, little, a little +不可数名词 plenty of = lots of = a lot of +可数名词 / 不可数名词
23. dream about = dream of 梦到 后接名词或V-ing 24. set off 出发，动身
25. push away 推开 (遇代放中) 26. with tears in his eyes with + 名词 + 介词短语
27. while 然而，当…的时候 28. with interest 带有兴趣
28. have a long way to go 有很长一段路要去
29. a man wearing glasses = a man with glasses 一个带着眼镜的男人 wearing现在分词做定语
30. have my seat = take my seat 坐我的座位 31. even if = even though 即使，尽管
32. far away 很遥远 与from连用 33. carry sth 提 / 拿 / 载某物
35. the speed of sound 声的速度 the speed of light 光的速度
Module 2
5. neither 两者都不 either两者任何一个 both 两者都 neither 不与否定词连用
Neither / Either + 单数 ，谓语动词用单数 neither … nor… 既不…也不
either … or… 或者…或者… Both … and … …和…两者都
neither of +复数 / either of + 复数 谓语动词用单数 both of + 复数, 谓语动词用复数
6. even better than 比… 甚至更好 even / a little / far / much + 比较级
8. a secondary school = a middle school一所中学 9. go to primary school 上小学
10. be away from 远离 17. make a speech 发言，演讲
11. have a break 休息 have a rest 12. have an exam 考试 have exams
13. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 14. go to the main hall 去礼堂
15. present n. 礼物 v. 颁发 adj. 出席的 be present 出席 be absent 缺席
16. pass the exam(s) 通过考试 fail the exam(s) 考试失败
19. another + 单数 other + 名词 = others some … others… one … the other …
20. have two more lessons 再上两节课 (再来两个苹果 two more apples)
21. the dangers of drugs and smoking 毒品和吸烟的危害性
22. among 三者或三者之间 between 两者之间 与and连用 23. parents’ meeting 家长会
Module 3
1. What is life like today? 今天的生活怎样？ What is like ? …怎么样？
2. stop / keep / prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
3. the role of women 妇女的作用， 妇女的角色 4. all her life 她的一生 all one’s life某人一生
5. know more about medicine 了解更多医学, 知道更多医学 medicine 医学，内服药 （不可数名词）
6. be better at preventing illness 更善于预防疾病 illness 复数是：illnesses
7. suppose ( that )+ 句子 猜想，假设 8. Why don’t you = Why not 后接v原？表示建议。
12. don’t have to do sth 不必要做某事 13. have too much free time有太多空闲
14. talking of = speaking of 谈到,提到 后接名词或v-ing 15. be more relaxed 更放松
16. beside 在… 旁边 besides 除了…,还有…. except 除了…外
17. older / elder 两个词都是old的比较级 older 表示岁数大，elder 表示同一家庭成员的比较
18. most of 后接复数或不可数 大部分的… ，大多数的…
19. brothers and sisters 兄弟姐妹 20. a full-time job 一份全职工作
21. go out to work 出外工作 22. married women 已婚妇女
23. the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯 34. half the population 一半的人口
24. cook for sb make for sb sing for sb read for sb
27. fall off 从 … 跌落 fall off the bike
30. continue doing sth 继续做同一件事 = go on doing sth
continue to do 继续做另一件事情 = go on to do sth
31. have a good diet 有好的饮食 32. do athletics 做田径运动
35 close to each other相互靠近 37. study medicine 研究医学
Module 4
2. go shopping for clothes 买衣服 3. look different 看起来与众不同 (系动词 + 形容词)
4. put on 穿上 take off 脱掉 wear 穿着 = have on
dress sb /反身代词 dress up 乔装，打扮 in + 颜色 穿着什么颜色的衣服
5. decide what to do / decide how to do it 疑问词+ to do
8. take a look at = have a look at = look at 后接名词，不加名词时，把at 去掉。
11. the same clothes as your fiends the same (…) as…与…… 同样的 The same to you. 你也一样。
12. go for 选择; 适合, 适用; 追求,竞争 13. catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
14. personal look 个人的装扮/外表 look the same 看起来一样
16. care about 关心，在乎，关注，担心 care for 照顾，关心
17. improve the speed 提高速度 18. show off 展示，炫耀，卖弄
19. make money 赚钱 20. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 fail to do 做不成某事
21. sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人 buy sth for sb 买某物给某人 buy sth from 向…买
22. be popular with sb 受到某人欢迎或喜爱 23. second �C hand shops 二手店
Module 5
1. keep to the path 沿着小路走 keep to = walk along = go along 沿着…走
2. Is that clear? 明白了吗？= Do you understand ?
3. go off on your own 私自离开 go off on one’s own 独自离开
on one’s own = alone =by oneself 单独，独自 4. the best place to do sth 最好的地方做某事
5. I’m starving. 我快饿死了。 starve to death 饿死 starve for news 渴望消息
6. go rock climbing 去攀 7. personal safety 个人安全 keep together 集体行动
8. have the right shoes 有合适的鞋 9. OK, I think that’s all. 好了， 我说完了。
10. climb up to 爬上… 11. lead the way 带路，领路
14. take a look across 向对面看 = have a look across = look across
15. reach out 伸手去摸 watch out = look out 能与for连用 “留神，小心”
16. in the middle of the night 在午夜 during the night 在夜间
17. make breakfast 做早餐 I stood very still. 我纹丝不动地站着。
18. We fell asleep listening to the sound of water.
listening to the sound of water 在句中作伴随状语。 She left crying. 她哭着离开了。
19. move on 继续前进 make any gesture 摆任何手势 make a gesture 摆手势
20. make a lot of noise 发出许多的响声 = make much noise (noise 是不可数)

21. above all 首先，最重要的是 in bad weather 在糟糕的天气 weather 是不可数
22. the next day 第二天 23. at midday = at noon 在中午
24. stay in the same position 保持同一姿势 25. play with some sticks 玩枝条
27. turn my head 转过我的头 turn round 转身
28. run past me into the woods 从我身边跑过进了树林
29. every time 每次，每当 my blood went cold. 我的血都冷了。（形容极度害怕）
33. throw sth away 把某物扔掉 throw sth into + 地方 把某物扔进某地
34. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 make a huge effort to do sth 非常努力做某事
35. get involved in doing sth 参与/卷入做某事
36. with sth in hand 手中拿着某物 wake up to the fact 意识到这个事实
38. pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把某物传给某人 keep … on 使…. 亮着
Module 6
1. have an accident 出事故 20. go up 上升
3. have a fever 发烧 have = get have a flu 流行性感冒 have a cold 感冒
have a bad cold 重感冒 have a pain in the chest 胸口疼 in pain 痛苦地
4. Who’s missing ? 谁不在？/ 谁不见了？ be missing 不见，不在
8. catch up赶上，追上 catch up with sb 赶上某人，追上某人
catch the bus 赶公共汽车 catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 catch sb. 抓住某人
9. trip over 绊倒（往前倒） 10. call for help 打电话求救
11. thanks to = because of 由于， 因为 thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
12.第一百个生日 the hundredth birthday sb’s hundredth birthday 某人百岁生日
14. expect to do sth 期望做某事 expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
15. It is thought that … 认为… It is even thought that … 甚至认为…
16. have an effect on sb / sth 对某人/某事有影响 17. the oncoming traffic 迎面而来的车辆
18. be sure of sth / doing sth 相信能做某事 be sure to do 相信能做某事
21. require sb to do / that ---要求某人做某事 require doing sth 要求(被)做某事
22. a large amount of +不可数名词: 大量 a number of +可数名词复数 许多
23. watch your diet 注意饮食 24. now and then 偶尔,有时
25. not ---, but ---不是---而是 26. from side to side 从一边到另一边
27. pull sb away 把某人推开 pull sb away from …把某人从…推开
28. take a sudden interest in 对---突然感兴趣 其中take = have = show
29. look up 查阅 find out 查出，找出，发现 30. in other words 换句话说
31. eight hours’sleep 8小时的睡眠 too much sleep 太多睡眠
33. 比较级+than any other + 单数 (指范围内) 比较级 + than any + 单数 (指范围外)
34. give in to sth 屈服于…, 让步于… give up doing sth / sth 放弃做某事/ 某事
35. die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷)等 die from 死于(创伤、过度疲劳、饮食过度)等
die away 逐渐消失 die out 完全灭绝
36. fix = mend = repair 修理 fix my bike non-smokers 非吸烟者
38. at least 至少 39. come down 下沉
40. rest up 休息,休养 41. see sth / sb as 把某事/ 某人看作。。。
42. the smell of smoke烟的气味 43. take drugs吸毒
Module 7
1. Soup’s no good. 汤不行。 no good没用处
no good doing sth. 做某事没好处 no good for sth. 不适合用来 no good to sb. 对某人没用处
4. choose to do sth 选择做某事
choose sb to do sth 选派某人做某事 (主动式) be chosen to do sth 被选中去做某事 (被动式)
7. prepare a traditional dish 准备传统食物 8. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
9. I suppose + 句子 我想… 10. heat up 加热
12. There is a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 有句俗语：入乡随俗。
13. wish to do sth 希望做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事
希望某人做某事wish sb to do sth（√） hope sb to do sth (×)
14. after midday 午后 15. at the start of = at the beginning of 在…的开始
17. in your left hand 在你的左手里 on the left 在左边
19. serve yourself 招待自己 help yourself！请随便吃！ help yourself to sth 请随便吃….
20. No one will be cross. 没有人会生气的。
22. too much + 不可数 much too+形容词/副词 too many + 可数名词复数
23. be expected to do sth 被期望做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允做某事
24. 16-year-olds 16岁的年轻人 be an adult = become an adult 成为一个成年人
Module 8
1. How was the play? 这个戏剧怎么样啊？ 2. What was the best bit? 哪个片段最精彩？
3. I’m impressed. 给我留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with …对……印象深刻
4. No such luck. 没那么幸运。 No such thing.没有的事。
5. take one’s life 要了某人的命 take one’s own life 意为“自杀”。
6. play the role of …=play the part of 扮演……的角色
8. kill oneself 自杀 9. a pair of star-crossed lovers 一对不幸的恋人
11.have chances to do sth有机会做某事 12.the subject of …的主题 13.book tickets预定票
15.do with = deal with 处理 what to do with =how to do with 如何处理
16.suggest doing建议做某事 suggest其后的宾语从句中谓语动词常用“（should+）动词原形”
Module9
3.be best at 最擅长 4.however easy it is 无论多容易
5.make progress in/with sth. (在……方面)取得进步 progress不可数
6.I always thought 我一直以为 7.no matter 无论 9.achieve a lot 取得了很大的成绩
10.require a certain effort需要一定的努力 wonder=want to know
12.be essential for 对……至关重要 essential = important / crucial
13.there is a chance that +从句 / to do sth 有机会做…… = sb have a chance to do sth
14. The reason is that… 原因是…… 不能说：the reason is because…
16.in place of 代替 相当于 instead of， take the place of … 代替……
18.at least 至少 at most 至多
19.a quarter of 四分之一的 20.give help with 给予帮助
21.in importance 在重要性方面 22. put … into … 把……变成……
Module10
3. pay sb back 偿还…… pay money for sth 为……付钱
4.intend to do sth 打算做某事 = plan to do = be going to do
5.for long = for a long time 很长时间 7.Here’s to +名词 祝酒的常用语，意为“为……干杯”。
10.miss sb 想念某人 11.Pardon? 请再说一遍好吗？
12.I hope so. 我希望如此 13.excuse me 抱歉，对不起
17．prepare for sth 为……做准备 prepare sb for sth 使某人对某事有准备
prepare sth 准备…… 18．owe… to… 把……归功于 ……;欠某人……
19．be strict with sb 对……严格/严厉 difficult times 困难的时刻
20．from the bottom of one’s heart 发自内心，诚挚地，衷心地
21．As we all know 我们都知道 22．Say goodbye to sb 和某人说再见
25.make a decision 做决定 26.answers to problems 问题的答案
29.a bunch of 一串…… 30.be out of work失业
31.make up one’s mind 下定决心 32.break into进入，闯入

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