2011中考词汇.doc

中考考纲单词动词1accept接受2achieve达到，获得3act行动,表演,扮演（角色）4add添加，增加5afford负担得起,抽得出（时间）6agree同意，应允7aim打算，瞄准8allow允许,准许9answer回答;答复;回信10apologize道歉11appear出现12argue争论；争辩；争吵13arrange安排,布置14arrive到达;达到15ask1. 问 询问 2.请求;要求16attack进攻；攻击；袭击17attend出席，参加18attract吸引,引起19award授予20be (am, is, are, was, were, been)是,成为21beat (beat, beaten)1.敲打;跳动 2.打赢22become (became, become)成为;变得23beg请求;乞求;乞讨24begin (began, begun)开始;着手25believe相信,认为26belong属;附属27bite (bit, bitten/bit)咬；叮28blow (blew, blown)吹；刮风；吹气29board登，上(船、火车、飞机等)30boat划船(游玩)31boil沸腾；煮32book预订，订(房间、车票、座位等)33born（bear的过去分词）出生34borrow（向别人）借用；借35break(broke, broken)打破(断,碎),损坏36bring (brought, brought)拿来,带来37brush刷,擦38build (built, built)建造;建筑39burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned)燃烧；着火；使烧焦40buy(bought, bought)买42call1.打电话给 2.称呼;取名 3.呼唤;喊;叫43can (could)可能；能够；可以；会44cancel取消45care介意;在乎;关心46carry拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送47catch (caught, caught)1.接住 2.捉住 3,赶上(车辆等) 4.染上(疾病等) 5.弄清楚;领会;理解48cause促使,引起;使发生49celebrate庆祝50change1.改变,变化 2.更换 3.兑换(零钱)51check核对,检查52cheer欢呼,喝彩53choose (chose, chosen)选择54circle将圈起来55clean弄干净;打扫56clear清扫 ,清除; 57climb爬;攀登58close关,关闭59collect收集,采集60colour (color) (美)colour涂色61come (came, come)来;来到62communicate交流;交际；传达(感情,信息等)63compare比较,对照64complain抱怨,投诉65complete完成,结束66confuse使困惑,扰乱;分不清67connect连接；把联系起来68consist包含,组成,构成69continue继续70control控制71cook烹调,煮饭72copy1.抄写;复印 2.(计算机用语)拷(备份) 3. 模仿73correct纠正,改正74cost (cost, cost)值(多少钱); 花费75cough咳嗽76count数77cover覆盖,掩盖,遮盖78create创造；造成79cross越过;穿过80cry喊叫,哭81cut （cut, cut）切,剪,削,割82cycle骑(自行)车83damage破坏,损害84dance跳舞85dare（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于86deal（dealt, dealt）分配,分给,给予,经营,对付87debate争论，辩论；讨论88decide决定,下决心89decorate装饰,装潢90delay拖延，延误，延期91deliver投递,传送92deny否认，否定93depend依靠,依赖;取决于94describe描写,叙述95deserve值得96design设计,策划97desire渴望；热切希望98destroy破坏;毁坏99develop发展; 开发,培养100dial拨电话号码101die死102dig （dug, dug）挖,掘103disappear消失；失踪104discover发现,看出105discuss讨论,议论106disturb扰乱；打扰107divide分,划分 ,除108do（did, done）做事,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does109draw (drew, drawn)1.绘画;绘制 2.拉,拖110dream (dreamt, dreamt/dreamed, dreamed)梦,梦想111dress穿衣;穿着112drink (drank, drunk)喝,饮113drive (drove, driven)1.驾驶,开(车) 2.驱赶114drop掉下,落下;扔掉;放弃115eat (ate, eaten)吃116e-mail (email)发电子邮件117enable使能够，使有能力118encourage鼓励119end结束,终止120enjoy欣赏;享受;喜欢121enter进入; 参加122equal等于123escape逃跑；逃脱124examine检查；细查；对进行考试126excuse原谅;宽恕127expect预料;期待;认为128explain解释,说明129express表达；表示130fail失败;不及格131fall (fell, fallen)落下,降落;倒下,跌倒132feed (fed, fed)喂养；饲养133feel (felt, felt)感觉,觉得;摸,触134fight (fought, fought)打仗;打架;争论135fill填空;装满;充满136find找到,发现,发觉137finish结束;做完138fire开火，开（枪、炮等），射击139fish捕鱼;钓鱼140fit (,fit,fit; fitted,fitted)(使)适合,与 相配141fix修理;安装142fly( flew, flown ) 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;（旗子等）飘动；放（风筝，飞机模型等）143focus集中144follow听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上145fool愚弄,欺骗146forecast(forecast,forecast/forecasted, forecasted)预告,预报147forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)忘记,忘掉148freeze (froze, frozen)结冰149frighten使害怕150gain获得，得到151get ( got, got/gotten)成为,变得;得到;到达；（用于have got短语中)具有152give (gave, given)给;递给;付出;给予153go (went, gone)去;走;驶;通到;到达154graduate毕业155greet问候；向致敬guess猜测；推测156grow (grew, grown)生长;发育;种植;变成157hand递;给;交付;交进158hang(hanged, hanged)处绞刑；上吊(hung, hung)悬挂;把吊起159happen(偶然)发生;碰巧160hate不喜欢;恨；讨厌161have /has有;吃;喝;进行162hear (heard, heard)听见;听说,得知163heat加热164help帮助;帮忙165hesitate犹豫,踌躇166hide (hid, hidden)把藏起来,隐藏167hit (hit, hit)打,撞,击中; 碰撞168hold (held, held)1.拿,抱;握住 2.举行,进行 3.保持 4.容纳169hope希望170hunt寻找;猎取171hurry赶快,急忙172hurt伤害;痛;使受伤痛173imagine想象，设想174improve改进,更新175include包含;包括176increase增加177interview采访,会见,面试178introduce介绍179invent发明,创造180investigate调查181invite邀请182join参加;加入;连接183joke开玩笑184judge审判,断定185jump跳跃186keep (kept, kept)保持,保存; 继续不断;培育;饲养187kick踢188kid开玩笑189kill杀死,弄死190knock敲,击191know知道;了解; 认识;懂得192land登陆;降落193laugh笑,大笑 ; 嘲笑194lay (laid, laid)放,搁; 下(蛋)195lead领导; 带领196learn (learnt, learnt; learned, learned)学习;学会197leave (left, left)离开; 把.留下,剩下198lend借(出);把借给199let让200lie 1.谎言，说谎；2.(lay, lain)躺,卧,位于201lift抬起,举起202like1.喜欢,喜爱2.想要(should/would like)203line排队204link连接；联系205listen听,仔细听206litter乱丢杂物207live.生活;居住; 活着208locate坐落于,确定.的地方209lock锁210look看,观看;看起来211lose失去,丢失212love爱,热爱,很喜欢213mail邮寄214make制造,做;使得215manage管理;经营处理; 设法对付216mark标明,作记号于;给打分数217marry（使）成婚，结婚218match与匹配219matter(用于疑问句,否定句)要紧,有关系220may (might)可以; 也许,可能221mean意思是,意味着222meet遇见,见到;会见; 迎接;.满足;会;集会223mind关心, 介意224miss1.失去,错过,缺 2.惦记225mistake (mistook, mistaken)弄错;误解226mix混合,搅拌227move移动,搬动; 搬家228must必定,需要；应当; 必定是，一定229name命名，名叫230need需要,必须231notice注意;注意到232obey服从;顺从;听从233observe观察；观测;遵守234offer提供235open打开,张开 ,开办,开设 236operate动手术,开刀;操作;运转237order命令;订购;点(菜,饮料等)238organize组织239ought (to)应该,应当240own拥有241pack打包242paint油漆,粉刷,绘画243park停放(车辆等)244pass传,递; .经过,路过; 通过245pay (paid, paid)付钱,给报酬246phone=telephone打电话247pick拾起; 摘;采集;挑选248pin用针别249place放置250plan计划,打算251plant种植;播种252play玩,打(球),演奏,扮演;播放253please请254point指,指向255pollute污染,弄脏256post投寄；邮寄257practice/practise(美practise)练习,实践258praise赞扬,表扬259predict预言；预料260prefer宁愿(选择),更喜欢261prepare准备,预备262press压,按263pretend假装，装作264prevent防止，预防；阻止，阻挡265print打印；印刷266process处理;加工267produce生产;产生;制造268promise答应;承诺269pronounce发音270protect保护271prove证明272provide提供273publish出版274pull拉,拖,拔275push推276put放,摆277race比赛;赛跑278rain下雨279raise举起;.使升高;饲养;抚养;.筹钱280reach到达281read读,朗读,282realize认识到;实现283rebuild重建284receive收到,得到285recognize辨认出；认识286record记录; 录音;记录287reduce减少,缩减288refuse拒绝,不愿289relax(使)放松,轻松290rely依靠291remember记得,想起292repair修理293repeat重复294reply回答,答复295report报告,汇报296require需求;要求297respect慎重对待，尊重298rest休息,歇息299return回来,返回;归还;偿还300review复习;评论301rid（rid, rid)使摆脱302ride (rode, ridden)骑(马、自行车等）303ring (rang, rung)）(钟铃等)响;摇铃;打电话304rise升,上涨;起立305roast烤(肉)306rob抢夺,抢劫307rule统治308run跑 , 奔跑, 经营,管理309rush冲；奔跑310save救,挽救;节省311say说,讲312search搜寻；搜查313see (saw; seen)看见,看到;领会,理解;拜访,会见314seem似乎,好象315select选择，挑选，选拔316sell (sold, sold)卖,售317send (sent, sent)打发,派遣;送,邮寄; 318serve招待(顾客等);为.服务319set (set, set)释放,安置; 树立(榜样); .创造(记录)320settle安家，安居；解决321shake (shook, shaken)握(手),摇(头);使震动322shall (should)(表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)好吗323share分享,共同使用324shine (shone, shone)发光;照耀;使发光325shop购物326should应当,应该,会327shout喊,高声呼喊328show (showed, shown/showed)给看,出示;显示;告知;表明329shut (shut, shut)关上,封闭330sign签名; 署名331sing (sang, sung)唱,唱歌332sit (sat, sat)坐333skate溜冰334sleep (slept, slept)睡觉335smell (smelt, smelt)嗅,闻到336smile微笑337smoke冒烟;吸烟338snow下雪339solve解决；解答340sound听起来;发出声音341speak (spoke, spoken)说,讲;谈话,发音342speed (speeded, speeded/sped, sped)(使)加速343spend (spent, spent)度过;花费(钱、时间等)344spread (spread, spread)延伸;展开345stand (stood, stood)站,起立346start开始,着手;出发347stay停留;逗留,呆348steal (stole, stole)偷,窃取349step走;跨步350stick黏住,钉住;坚持351stop停,停止,阻止352store储存,储藏353strike (struck, struck/stricken)敲,打击;侵袭;(钟)鸣354study学习,研究355succeed获得成功,达到目的356suffer受苦，遭受357suggest建议；提议358support支持;赞助359suppose猜想,假定,料想360surprise使惊奇,使诧异361survey调查362sweep (swept, swept)扫除,扫363swim (swam, swum)游泳364take (took, taken)拿;拿走;做;吃,服用;乘坐(车船);花费(时间);拍照 365talk谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈366taste品尝,尝味367teach (taught, taught)教,教书368telephone打电话369tell (told, told)告诉,讲述,吩咐370test测试,考查;试验；371thank感谢,致谢,道谢372think (thought, thought)想,思考; 认为;考虑373throw (threw, thrown)投,掷,扔374tie（用绳、线）系，拴375touch触摸;接触376train培训,训练377translate翻译378transport运输，运送379travel旅行380trouble使苦恼，使麻烦381try试, 试图,努力382turn旋转,翻转; 转弯;转变; 变得383type打字384underline在下划线;强调;使突出385understand (understood, understood)明白;懂得,理解386use利用;使用; 应用387visit参观,访问; 拜访388volunteer自愿做，自愿提供389wait等,等候390wake (woke, woken/waked, waked)醒来,唤醒391walk步行,散步392want要,想要; 需要,必要393warn警告；告诫394wash洗涤,洗395waste浪费396watch观看,注视;当心397water浇水398wave挥手,招手;挥动399wear (wore, worn)穿,戴400weigh称的重量,重401welcome欢迎402widen拓宽403will (would)将,会;愿意;（表示提问）是否愿意;好吗?404win (won, won)获胜,赢得405wish希望,想要,祝愿406wonder对疑惑,想知道407work工作,(机器等)运转,活动408worry担心;烦恼,409would愿意(will的过去式)410write (wrote, written)写;写作;写信名词1ability能力；才能2accident事故;意外的事3activity活动4actor男演员5actress女演员6addition增加7address地址8advantage有利条件；优势；优点9advertisement广告10advice劝告,忠告，建议11Africa非洲12afternoon下午13age时代; 年龄14agent代理人15aim目标,目的16air空气;大气17airline航线18airport机场19alarm警报20all全部；全体人员21am A.M上午22ambition雄心,野心23America美国,美洲25amount数量.总数26amusement娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动27animal动物28answer回答;答复;答案;回信29apple苹果30April四月31area1.面积；范围 2.地区32arm手臂33army军队34art艺术35article文章；冠词36artist艺术家;画家37Asia亚洲38assistant助理,助手39attention注意，关心40attitude态度41audience观众，听众42August八月43aunt姨;姑;伯母;婶;舅母44Australia澳洲;澳大利亚45Australian澳大利亚人46autumn秋天,秋季47average平均数48award奖品,奖励49baby婴儿50back背; 背后,后部51bag提包,袋子,书包52bakery面包店53balance平衡54ball球55balloon汽球56banana香蕉57bank银行58bar酒吧59base根据地,基地;基础61basket篮子62basketball篮球63bath洗澡64battle战役；战斗65beach海滩，海滨66bear熊67bed床68bedroom卧室69beginning开始；开端70being人;生物71bell铃,钟72belt(皮)带;带子73best最好的（人或物）74better较好的事物；较优者75bicycle / bike自行车76bike自行车77bill1.钞票,纸币 2.帐单78bin箱子;垃圾箱79bird鸟80birthday生日81bit一点；一些；少量的82black黑色83blackboard黑板84blanket毯子85blind盲人86block1.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域） 2. 大块87blood血；血液88blue蓝色89board板,木板90boat小船,小舟91body身体92book书,本子93bottle瓶子94bottom底部95bowl碗96box箱子,盒子97boy男孩98brain脑99bread面包100break休息,间隙101breakfast早餐102breath呼吸103bridge桥104Britain英国;不列颠105British英国人106broadcast广播节目107brother兄,弟108brown褐色;棕色109brush刷子110building建筑物;大楼111bund (the Bund)外滩112bus公共汽车113business生意；事业；商业114businessman商人115butter黄油，奶油116butterfly蝴蝶117button纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 118cabbage卷心菜,洋白菜119cake蛋糕;糕点；饼120call1.喊;叫 2.电话,通话121camera照相机122camp（夏令）营；野营123can（美）罐头,罐子124Canada加拿大125Canadian加拿大人126capital首都127captain船长128car小汽车129card卡片130care照料；保护；小心131carrot胡萝卜132cartoon动画片;卡通;漫画133case1.情况;案件 2.箱;盒134cat猫135cause原因,起因136cave洞，穴；地窖137CD光盘138cent美分(100cents=1 dollar)139centre /center(美)center中心,中央140century世纪,百年141chair椅子142chance机会143change1.零钱;找头 2.变化 144channel(电视)频道145charge主管,掌管146charity慈善147check检查;批改148cheer欢呼,喝彩149cheese奶酪150chemical化学品;化学物质151chemistry化学152chess棋153chicken鸡; 鸡肉154chief领导,头155child （pl. children)孩子;儿童156childhood幼年时代，童年157children*孩子们158china瓷器159China中国160Chinese中国人 ,汉语161chocolate巧克力162choice选择163Christmas圣诞节164church教堂165cigarette香烟166cinema电影院;电影167circle圆圈168citizen公民；居民;市民169city城市170class(学校里的)班级 ; 课; 等级171classmate同班同学172classroom教室173clerk职员,办事员174clinic诊所,医务室175clock钟176clothes衣服177cloud云178club俱乐部179coat上衣,外套180coffee咖啡181coin硬币182cold寒冷;感冒,伤风183collection收集；收藏184college学院185colour (color) (美)colour颜色186company公司187competition比赛,竞赛188computer电脑189concert音乐会;演奏会190conclusion结论；结束，结局191conference(正式的)会议,讨论会192congratulation祝贺193contest竞赛194control控制195conversation会话；谈话196cook厨师,炊事员197copy抄本,副本;一本(份,册)198corner角;角落;拐角199cotton棉花200cough咳嗽201country国家; 农村,乡下202couple夫妇;一对;一双;一副203course过程; 经过; 课程204cousin堂(表)兄,弟;堂(表)姐妹205cover盖子;罩;封面206cream奶油，乳脂207cross十字形的东西208cry叫喊;哭声209culture文化210cup茶杯,杯子211custom习惯,风俗212customer顾客,主顾213dad（口语）爸爸214daily日报215damage破坏,损害216dance跳舞217danger危险218dark黑暗;暗处;深色219date日期;约会220daughter女儿221day(一)天,(一)日; 白天222death死；死亡223debate争论，辩论；讨论224December十二月225decision决定；决议；结论226degree程度,度数,学位227delay拖延，延误，延期228dentist牙科医生229desire愿望；欲望230desk书桌,办公桌231detail细节232detective侦探233development发展234dialogue对话235diary日记;日记簿236dictionary词典,字典237diet饮食;食谱;食物238difference区别239difficulty困难240dinner正餐241disaster灾难,灾祸242discussion讨论243dish盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物244distance距离245doctor医生246dog狗247dollar元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)248door门；通道249dream 梦,梦想250dress女服,连衣裙;(统指)童装;服装251drink饮料;喝酒2