新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题.doc

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（一）

词汇的详细解释请查阅《高中英语词汇手册》第1页至21页的相关内容
1. 单项选择:
1) —Is this course rather difficult?
—Yes. That’s why I ____ it.
A．left B． missed C． abandoned D． abolish
2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.
A. could B. tried to C. had meant to D. were able to
3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.
A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted
4) I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建)
A. in a11 B. above all C. after all D. at all
5) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A．employ B．absorb C．abuse D．overlook
6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.
A. accelerate B. promote C. help D. advance
7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.
A. control B. access C. opportunity D. accent
8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.
A. available B. appropriate C. accessible D. achievable
9) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.
A．undertake B．accompany C. perform D. accomplish
10) They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.
A. attempted B. accumulated C. abandoned D. accomplished
11) It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires
12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .
A. accurately B. abruptly C. properly D. clearly
13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.
A. charged of B. charged for C. accused of D. accused with
14) The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.
A. access B. perform C. achieve D. complete
15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (06湖南)
A. acted B. showed C. played D. adopt
16) We all know that _______ speak louder than words.
A. movements B. performances C. affection D. actions
17) ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.
---I agree with you. _____ no one is.
A. or; Simply B. and; Only C. but; Actually D. so; Otherwise
18) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.
A. suit to B. keep to C. adopt to D. adapt to
19) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.
A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. added on
20) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.
A. addicted to B. addicted for C. addicted at D. addicted on
21) I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared. (07上海)
A. attentively B. adequately C. actively D. readily
22) Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received
23) John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.
A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make
24) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?
A. make B. pass C. adapt D. adopt
25) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.
A. ahead B. before C. ahead of D. in advance
26) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job.
A. assistance B. chance C. advantage D. importance
27) The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should save water in our daily life.
A．advocates B．distributes C．adores D．declines
28) In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.
A. afford B. affect C. manage D. take
29) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ______, she is a great musician. (05年全国卷Ⅳ)
A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. As usual
30)--- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.
A. seem; in B. look; for C. appear; in D. like; at
31) The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. alike B. live C. active D. alive
32)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.
A. lot of B. much C. ample D. a lot
33) With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.
A. in the air B. by air C. in the open air D. on the air
34) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a (n) ______ sound.
A. alarming B. frightened C. afraid D. alarmed
35) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. (07全国卷III)
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
36) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.
A. including B. allowing for C. allowing D. included
37) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.
A．allowance B. salary C．alley D．money
38) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.
A. intention B. ambition C. amusement D. desire
39) I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.
A. number B. quality C. amount D. altitude
40) Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.
A. was afraid of taking B. was afraid to take
C. dared take D. had not courage to take
41)The high building stands out _______ the sky.
A. in B. under C. against D. above
42) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.
A. adjusting to B. relying on C. setting foot in D. aiming at
43) One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.
A. admire; admit B. apologize; acknowledge C. hate; admit D. against; make
44) --- Look! You have made the same mistake again!
-- Oh, not again! I am _______ making such a mistake.
A. never B. regularly C. almost D. always
45) These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was _____ at the international conference.
A. agreed on B. agreed with C. agreed to D. agreed
46) The girl is badly injured. You’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital.
A. make B. do C. take D. afford
47) --- What does Canada export? --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.
A. is B. have C. are D. is being
48) Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan… is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.
A. among; among B. between; among C. between; between D. among; between
49) The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to.
A. nearly; almost B. nearly; nearly C. between; among D. among; between
50) He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.
A. somehow B. altogether C. otherwise D. anyway
2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：
abrupt abolish abuse abandon accuse adventure adore admirable acquaintance amateur
1) _________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for
2) __________ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time
3) ________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly
4) ________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage
5) _____ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad
6) ____________an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen
7) ________someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job
8) ________someone you know, but who is not a close friend
9) ___________ having many good qualities that you respect and admire
10) _________to love someone very much and feel very proud of them
3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：
Part 1
alive age album actual ambition
access address able account accident
1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem _______ to find the time.
2) The dead-end street was the only ________ to her home.
3) Not knowing whether he's dead or ________ is a terrible feeling.
4) We are living in an ______ when many things are done on computer.
5) I find records are often as good as or better than an _______ performance.
6) My ________ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.
7) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________; I mean I did not intend to do it.
8) He paid the money into his bank _________.
9) If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their name and _________.
10) He has never achieved his __________ of becoming a famous writer.
Part 2
affair achievement agreement accent absent ability
action activity agriculture advantage
11) The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were _______ for different reasons.
12) The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _________ to pay.
13) The young man caught the thief. And for his brave ________ he was given a medal by the government.
14) He speaks with a strong southern ________.
15) More than 75% of the land is used for __________ .
16) In a few years’ time, the educational reform in China will make great ___________.
17) Tom's university education gave him an ___________ over boys who had not been to a university.
18) Of all his outdoor ___________, Paul likes fishing best, but he doesn’t enjoy eating fish.
19) The head engineer can’t expect to have much time to devote to purely personal _________ .
20) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no ____________ reached.
Part 3
after absence alone against allergic abstract agency aboard amateur affection aggressive agenda
21) Left _______ doing his homework all day long, the little child must be annoyed now.
22) The use of drugs is _______ the law; it's illegal.
23) That boy's always making trouble——the police are ______ him again.
24) His _________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
25) The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to get ______ the ship.
26) I got this job through an employment _______.
27) The patient is _________ to this kind of medicine; please try another.
28) The competition is open to both ____________ and professional photographers.
29) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _________.
30) A successful businessman must be __________.
31) They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.
32. It’s stressed that that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _______.
4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：
Part 1
act accuse admit absorb abandon accompany add accept admire allow allocate
1) Plants _______ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
2) The lost car of the Lees was found ____________ in the woods off the highway.
3) The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding.
4) That year his total income, with his reward _________ to, added up to 12,000 yuan.
5) As time went on, the theory proved successful and was __________ by many people.
6) It’s a bad practice to ________ children much money as a New Year gift.
7) Always _______ in a strange way, Einstein must have appeared to people around to be mad.
8) Your passport application form should be __________by two recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.
9) Our school has been __________ a sum of money for education.
10) I _________ her for sticking to her principles (原则)
Part 2
amuse accept affect add allow access advertise accumulate abuse accomplish
11) --- I haven’t found my suitcase which was lost at the airport.
---You’d better, in that case, _________ the loss of it in the newspaper, with a reward for the return of it.
12) Sleep patterns change as we ______, but disturbed sleep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.
13) It was reported that the hospital left the patient untreated as he couldn’t ________ the treatment. How could they do so?
14) Early upbringing in the home is naturally _________ both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents’ ability.
15) His letter, having been ____________ to the wrong number, reached me late.
16) I can't _______ the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.
17) The kids __________ themselves playing hide-and-seek.
18) Dust and dirt soon _____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.
19) The best method to ____________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.
20) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _________.
5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：
Part 1
be addicted to be about to be admitted to above all take advantage of
take…into account take an action agree with go against aim at
1) He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but the luck ___________ him.
2) Many students are not ___________________ education opportunities. They no longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and a better life.
3) Never waste anything, but _____________ never waste time.
4) With the fact that he is a green hand ____________________, I think he has done pretty well indeed.
5) That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think it's high time we _______ strong _________ against him.
6) The man was badly ill and he _____________ the near nearest hospital.
7) A verb must ____________ its subject in number and person.
8) Project Hope __________ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.
9) We ____ just ____________ leave when it began to rain.
10) Some kids ____________ surfing the