九年级英语Where-would-you-like-to-visit教案.docx

Unit 7 Where would you like to visit 一. 教学内容： Unit 7 Where would you like to visit? 二. 学习目标 1. 熟悉一些与旅游相关的词汇。 2. 学会表达想去某地或不想去某地。 3. 学会谈论去一个自己想去的地方。 三. 教学重点难点： would like 的用法；由关系副词where引导的定语从句；本模块中的一些重点短语 四. 重点词和短语 1. would like 想要 2. go on vacation 去度假 3. trek through the jungle 徒步穿过热带雨林 go / walk through the park 穿过公园 go trekking 徒步旅行 【即学即用】 They walked the street. The river runs the city. Be careful when you the busy street. 4. take it easy 从容,轻松 5. hope to do 希望 hope + that 从句 6. some day （将来）有一天 one day （将来）有一天/（过去）一天 7. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb. to be sth. 把视为 consider sb as 认为 【即学即用】 Im considering my hotel, I will come and leave my new address in a few days. A. to change B. changed C. change D. changing This book is considered a great help to students of English. A. to be B. being C. is D. was 8. the capital of sp 的首都 / 省会 9. one of the liveliest cities in Europe 欧洲最有活力的城市之一 one of the most famous churches in the world 世界上最著名的教堂之一 10. fantastic sights 奇妙的景色 11. in general 通常 12. quite an expensive place 一个高消费的地方 13. translate things for sb 为某人翻译事情 14. unless 除非 【即学即用】 除非天气很冷，我爸爸通常开着窗户睡觉。 My father usually sleeps the window open its very cold. The party wont begin if Mary doesnt come.（改为同义句） The party wont begin Mary . 15. take a trip = have a trip 去郊游 16. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供给 17. outdoor activities 户外活动 18. give me some suggestions for vacation spots 给我一些旅游景点的好提议 19. be away 离开 20. go out for half an hour 出去半小时 21. answer the phone 接电话 22. take messages 捎个信儿 23. call sb back 回电 24. get some information 得到一些信息 25. find out 弄明白 26. vacation packages 旅行指南 27. go on a nature tour 去亲近大自然的旅行 28. have a great whale watch tour举行一次大型的亲近鲸的旅游 29. depend on 取决于 30. advertisement for vacations 假日广告 31. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 32. dream about things = dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 33. hopes and dreams 希望与梦想 34. different answers to the question 问题的几种不同的回答 35. as soon as possible=as soon as you can 尽快地 36. so that 以便 37. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事 38. according to the survey 根据调查 39. the most popular choice of job 选择最流行的工作 40. all kinds of dreams 各种梦想 41. be willing to do 愿意做某事 42. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想 43. hold on 坚持 44. come true 实现 五. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释 1. I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. 我希望有一天能去看尼亚加拉大瀑布。 I hope to visit Hawaii one day. 我希望有一天能去夏威夷。（Section A, 2a） hope 用作动词时，后面接不定式或that 从句，但不能接“宾语 + 不定式”。例如： We hope to see you again. = We hope we can see you again.我们希望再次见到你。 I hope you can help me with my math.希望你能帮我学数学。 相关链接：hope与wish的区别： hope与wish均可表示“想，希望”，宾语用不定式。例如： I hope (wish) to visit the Great Wall. 我希望去参观长城。 wish后接“宾语+不定式”，其意相当于“想要，希望”（= would like或want），不定式作宾语补足语，而hope无此用法。例如： His parents wish him to become a doctor while he hopes to be a teacher. 他父母希望他当医生而他却想当老师。 hope 和wish 都可以跟that从句，但hope加that从句表示“希望”或可以实现的愿望；而wish加that从句表示“愿望”，通常指某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，因此从句用虚拟语气。例如： I hope youll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。 I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟一样飞。 wish 可以表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）”，而hope不能这样用。例如： I wish you happy. 我祝你幸福。 在简单句中，如要表示希望某事不会发生时，应说I hope not，不可用I dont hope so；表示希望某事会发生时，说I hope so。而wish无此用法。 one day 既可以指过去某一天，也可以指将来某一天。表示将来某一天还可用some day，有“总有一天”之意。例如： One day, he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back. 一天，他带了个小提包走出家门，再也没有回来。 Youll be sorry for this one day.总有一天你会因此事而致歉的。 We will meet again some day, I believe.我相信总有一天我们会再见面的。 【即学即用】 I hope a good job in a foreign company after I graduate school. A. to find; from B. finding; from C. to find; at D. finding; at I everyone good luck in the coming new year. A. hope B. want C. suppose D. wish I I were a butterfly now. A. hope B. wish C. think D. guess I hope I can be an engineer . A. every day B. each day C. the other day D. some day last year I dropped in and found her badly ill. A. A day B. One day C. That day D. The day 2. v-ing型形容词和v-ed型形容词 本单元出现了大量v-ing型形容词，那么大家对它的用法熟悉吗？在英语中，某些动词的后面加上-ing或-ed，可以变成形容词。 v-ing型形容词具有主动或进行的含义，是人或物本身所具有的品质。常见的词有： surprisesurprising 令人惊奇的 exciteexciting令人兴奋的 boreboring 令人讨厌的 interestinteresting 有趣的 developdeveloping 发展中的 movemoving 感人的 inspireinspiring 鼓舞人心的 v-ed型形容词具有被动或已完成的含义，是由于受到某种影响而产生的结果。常见的词有： surprisesurprised感到惊奇的 borebored 感到厌恶的 exciteexcited 感到兴奋的 interestinterested感兴趣的 developdeveloped 发达的 movemoved 受感动的 inspireinspired受到鼓舞的 pleasepleased 高兴的 3. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 下一次假期为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？（Section A, 3a） (1)Why not+动词原形相当于Why dont you+动词原形，表示“为什么不？”，常用来向别人提建议。 Why not study hard? 为什么不努力学习？ Why dont you ask the policeman for help? 怎么不向那个警察寻求帮助呢？ 知识链接 表示建议的句型还有： Shall we do sth? 我们去做，好吗？ Lets do sth! 咱们去做吧！ Youd better do sth. 你最好 What / How about doing ? 怎么样？ (2)consider 表示“考虑，细想”，相当于think about，后面接动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。 I first considered writing to him, but then decided to see him. 我开始想写信给他，但后来决定去见他。 4. Isnt it supposed to be very hot? 难道天气不应该是很热的吗？（Section A, 3b） (1)这是一个否定形式的一般疑问句，用来表示说话人提出自己的建议或看法，并希望得到对方肯定的答复。有时也表示惊讶、不相信、挖苦、批评等意义。 Isnt he a League member? 难道他不是团员吗？ Havent you known him yet? I saw you having dinner with him just now. 你难道还不认识他吗？刚才我还见你和他一起吃饭了呢。 (2)be supposed to 的意思与should近似，意为“被期望或被要求做某事”。 Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or the single one? 我是应该打扫所有房间还是这个单间？ Youre supposed to start work at 8:30 every morning. 你应该每天早晨八点半开始工作。 5. My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eastern China. 我和我的家人想在今年夏天去中国东部的某个地方旅游。（Section B, 3a） take a trip “去旅行”。trip为名词。如： He took a trip in Shanghai last summer. 他去年夏天去了上海旅游。 介词in在这里表示“位于”，表示在某范围之内；to表示在某范围之外；on表示“接壤”。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 Liaoning Province is on the west of Jilin Province. 辽宁省在吉林省的西面。 6. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.我希望你能给我提供一些贵公司能提供的各种假期旅游的信息。（Section B, 3a） provide 作动词，表示“提供，供给”，常与介词with连用构成：provide sb. with sth. 意为“供给某人某物”，也可用于：provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”。 They provide us with pure water. 他们供给我们纯净水。 We provided food for those children. 我们为那些孩子提供食物。 firm表示“公司，商号，商行”等意思，常指商行，不用于商号名称。 He is thinking of starting another firm in Paris. 他正在考虑在巴黎另开一家公司。 特别提示 offer可作动词，意为“提供，给予”，常用于offer sb. sth中，意为“给某人提供”；当表示主动提出做某事，后接不定式。 He offered me a glass of wine. 他给了我一杯酒。 The driver offered to drive us to the station. 那位司机主动提出送我们去火车站。 【即学即用】 His parents are dead. So his uncle him the money for his study. A. offer; to B. provide; to C. offer; with D. provide; with He _to lend me his new bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him. A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted Our teacher offered us many chances to practise English.（选择能替换划线部分的选项） A. showed B. lent C. gave D. bring 7. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.如果房间带有厨房那就太好了，这样我们可以自己做饭来省些钱。（Section B, 3a） with a kitchen是介词短语，在句中作定语修饰room。with在这里意为“具有，带有”，由其连接的介词短语在句中作定语修饰名词，常用以说明人或物的特征；作状语时，表示一个伴随状态。 Mrs Smith is a woman with big eyes and long hair. 史密斯太太是一位大眼睛、长头发的妇女。 Our math teacher came in with a book in his hand. 我们数学老师拿着一本书进来了。 动词save 在本句中是“节省”的意思。 If you want to save time, youd better make a list before you go shopping. 如果你想节省时间，去买东西之前，先列一张购物清单。 知识拓展 save还有“拯救”，“抢救”，“搭救”；“储存”，“保存”等多种意思。 A lot of land has been saved by the Great Green Wall. 绿色长城拯救了许多土地。 My father saved a lot of money in the bank. 我父亲在银行里存了许多钱。 8. The room needs to be big enough for three people . 房间大得够住下三个人。（Section B, 3a） for 相当于to hold。 “形容词或副词+enough (for sb ) to do sth. ”意为“足以”。 Its late enough for us to stop work. 已经够晚了，我们可以收工了。 The man is strong enough for the heavy box. (for = to lift) 那个男人足够强壮能抬起这只重箱子。 “not +形容词/副词+ enough +不定式”结构中，意为“不够以至于不能”。如： The boy is not old enough to go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. = The boy is so young that he cant go to school. 这个男孩年龄不够大以至于不能上学。 【即学即用】 Mom, I think Im to get back to school. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 9. You need to pack warm clothes if you go there. 如果你去的话，得带上暖和的衣服。（Self Check 1, 4） pack 作动词，意为“把打包，把装箱”。如： I havent packed my things and clothes.我还没有把衣服和东西装箱。 need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”。need作及物动词，意为“需要”，后常跟名词、代词、不定式或v-ing形式。如： They certainly need your help.他们肯定需要你的帮助。 Our farm needs helping in autumn.秋天我们农场需要有人帮忙。 【注意】最后一句的宾语虽是形式，但是含有被动的意思，意即“我们农场需要被人帮助”而不是“帮助别人”，此句可以用不定式的被动式来表示。即：Our farm needs to be helped in autumn. 又如： The vegetable garden needs watering. = The vegetable garden needs to be watered. 菜园需要浇水。 need 还可作情态动词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。 You neednt be so polite to him. 你没有必要对他如此客气。 Need we come? 我们必须来吗？ No, you neednt. 不必了。 【即学即用】 You need to the meeting. Its important for us. A. to come B. coming C. came D. come Your handwriting is really too hard to read. Do you think it needs ? A. to practice B. write C. not seeing D. improving 10. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.下面是有关希望与梦想的一次调查中的一些发现，中国有成千上万个学生参加了这次调查。（Reading） 句中in which修饰一个非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词只能用which，而本句句首有介词，是因为从句中谓语是一个短语动词，书面语中通常将其短语中的介词置于从句句首，而口语中则把介词放在后面。如： We visited that factory, of which I was speaking many times. 我们参观了那家工厂。我多次谈到过那家工厂。 across China 中的across指“在处，遍及”。相当于all over。 The song is very popular across England. 这首歌在英国很流行。 六. 语法： would like 的用法： d是would的缩略形式，后面接名词或代词或带to的动词不定式，不接动词原形。 例： Id like some bread. 我想要些面包。 Id like to see a film with you tonight. 今晚我想跟你一起去看电影。 Wed like something to drink. 我们想要点喝的。 Id like Tom to go with me. 我想要汤姆和我一起去。 would like to do句式的疑问式将would提到主语前。在回答时，可省略to后面相同的部分。 Would you like to go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗？ Id like / love to. 我愿意。 Would you like to join us? 加入我们好吗？ Id like / love to, but I have no time. 我想（加入你们），但我没时间。 Would you like +名词？表示“征求”意见，一般疑问句的答语：肯定回答用Yes, please；否定回答用No, thanks。 Would you like a cup of tea? 来杯茶好吗？ Yes, please. 好的。 Would you like something to eat? 来点吃的好吗？ No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。 Would you like? 和Do you want ?的区别： 如果想表示礼貌，就应使用Would you like? Would you like a cup of tea? 而Do you want用于好朋友之间和家庭成员之间。Do you want a cup of tea? 再会“定语从句” 本单元我们重点学习由关系副词where引导的定语从句。 请翻译下面三个句子，体会划线部分的含义及功用。 例1. I know a place where we can have a wonderful time. 例2. I dont know any place where you can find a better job. 例3. That is the house in which he lived ten years ago. 【解析】 关系副词在定语从句中只能作状语，且不可省略，常见的关系副词有where, when, why等。 where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，其先行词是表示“地点”的名词，如place, room, village, town, home等。 例1. 我知道一个可以玩得很开心的地方。 例2. 我不知道你还能在什么地方找到一份更好的工作。 where引导定语从句，可替换为“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 例3. 那就是他十年前住过的房子。 介词也可以放在后面：That is the house which he lived in ten years ago. 【趁热打铁】 I. “would like”句型转换 1. Do you want to have some water? （改为同义句） you some water? 2. Wed like to buy some oranges. （改为一般疑问句） you like to buy oranges? 3. Id like to go to the Great Wall this weekend. （对划线部分提问） you to go this weekend? 4. Would you like to go out for a walk with me?（作肯定回答） Yes, . 5. Id like you to help Xiao Nan with his math. （对划线部分提问） you to help Xiao Nan with his math? II. 按要求改写句子。 1. The weather is always warm at these places. I like them.（合并为一句） I like these places the weather always warm. 2. The hotel where we stayed on holiday is a five-star one. （同义句） The hotel we stayed on holiday is a five-star one. 3. Whats the place where youd like to visit this winter?（改错） 参考答案 I. 1. Would; like to have 2. Would; some 3. Where would; like 4. Id like to 5. Who would; like II. 1. where; are 2. in which 3. where which 中考聚焦 考点1. where 定语从句 Which city is the one there is a large man-made lake? Liaocheng. （2007山东聊城） A. that B. which C. where D. what This is the place the old man lived last year. （2006贵州贵阳） A. when B. where C. that 【要点简析】题中先行词分别是the one ；the place ，后面的定语从句中都缺少地点状语，故应选择表示地点的关系副词。选C；选B。 考点2. Why not do ? come and join us in the game? . But I must meet my uncle at the airport. （2006内蒙古呼和浩特） A. Why not to; I think so B. Why not; I hope so C. Why dont you; Im very tired D. Why not you; I like it 【要点简析】选B。 Why not do? 意为“为什么不？”，常和句型Why dont you do. ?相互转化。 考点3. somewhere + adj. Do you hope to go ? （2007甘肃兰州） A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 【要点简析】选D。somewhere“在某处；到某处”，修饰词形容词放在其后。 考点4. consider doing sth Mum, why not having hamburgers instead of dumplings? Good idea. Ill get for you. （2006辽宁沈阳） A. practice B. remember C. forget D. consider 【要点简析】consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。选D。 考点5. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 Its generous of Julia to （提供）books and stationery for the schools in the west of China.（2007江苏镇江） 选词填空：请根据所给句子的内容，从方框内选出适当的词填在相应的横线上。 differently, experience, provide, singer, ever, although, argue, between, alone, whose, either, since We hope you can us with some information about the 2008 Olympic Games. （2006广西南宁） 【要点简析】provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 意为“供应 / 提供给某人某物”。分别填写：provide； provide。20 20