2017八上英语期中考试重点知识小结.doc

八上英语期中考试重点知识小结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
一．重点单词
Anyone anywhere　most something seem someone try difference dislike bored decide wonder wait enough wonderful everyone
二．重点短语：
go on vacation        stay at home         go to the mountains         go to the beach
visit museums         go to summer camp         quite a few           study for
go out           most of the time            taste good         have a good time
of course         feel like           go shopping           in the past          walk around
too many         because of         one bowl of          find out        go on doing sth
take photos          something important          up and down          come up    
so that
三．重点句型
Where did you go on vacation?               I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone?                 No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special?                Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food?                          Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time?              Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.
四．习惯用法：
1. buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth  为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj  看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12 look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
15. so + adj + that + 从句    如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事
17. keep doing sth.   继续做某事
18. forget to do sth.  忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth   忘记做过某事
五．重点语法
  1，复合不定代词
  2，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一．重点单词
    Hardly twice maybe percent through die magazine than once full health although together dentist however almost
二．重点短语：
help with housework go shopping     on weekends     how often    hardly ever
once a week      twice a month        go to the movies    every day  use the Internet
be free   have dance and piano lessons swing dance     play tennis     stay up late at least       go to bed early         play sports          be good for        go camping
in one’s free time   not….at all     the most popular    such as    go to the dentist
more than   less than
三．重点句型
What do you usually do on weekends?  I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends?        They often help with housework.
What does she do on weekends?       She sometimes goes shopping.
How often do you go to the movies?     I go to the movies maybe once a month.
How often does he watch TV?          He hardly ever watches TV.
Do you go shopping?                  No, I never go shopping.
四．习惯用法： 
1. help sb. with sth                              帮助某人做某事
2. How about…?                                ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth.                             想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句          ….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句                          …发现…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth.                          做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb.                           和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth.                            向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth.                                通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite…..?                     你最喜欢的……是什么？
11 start doing sth.                              开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth.                      做某事的最好方式
五．重点语法：频度副词

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一．重点单词
    outgoing loudly hard-working competition clearly talented care necessary though reach break share similar better quietly which win truly serious touch laugh loud information
二．重点短语
1. more outgoing                         2. as...as...
3. the singing competition           4. the most important
5. be talented in doing               6. the same as
7. care about                            8. be different from
9. be like a mirror                      10. as long as
11. bring out                            12. get better grade
13. reach for                            14. touch one’s heart
15. in fact                              16. make friends
17. be good at                           18. the other
19. be similar to                        20. be good with
三．重点句型
Both Sam and Tom can play the drum ,but Sam plays them better than Tom.
Are you as friendly as your sister ?
    I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.  
四．习惯用法：
1. have fun （in） doing sth.                 享受做某事的乐趣
2. want to do sth. = would like to do sth   想要做某事
3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as       与…一样…
4. be good at doing sth                擅长做某事
5. make sb. Do sth.                   让某人做某事
6. It’s+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth..     对某人来说，做某事是……的
五．重点语法： 形容词与副词的比较级

                           Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
一．重点单词
Comfortable close choose fresh creative winner everybody poor seat song carefully meal talent prize example give
二．重点短语：
so far  到目前为止，迄今为止                    no problem  没什么，别客气
have….in common  有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同       be up to   是….的职责
all kinds of    ….. 各种各样的……               play a role   发挥作用，有影响
make up    编造（故事、谎言等）                for example    例如
take …..seriously      认真对待                   not everybody   并不是每个人
close to 离….近  far from离….远                more and more   越来越……
三．重点句型：
1. It has the biggest screens.
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.
3. How do you like it so far?  到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
4. Thanks forget telling me.
5. Can I ask you some questions?
四．习惯用法
Can I ask you some…….   
How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
Thanks for doing sth.
What do you think of ……..= How do you like
much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多
watch sb do sth           观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.   发挥做某事的作用
one of +可数名词复数   …..之一……
五．重点语法：形容词和副词最高级

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?
一．重点单词：
    News plan discussion happen expect meaningless action culture appear rich might reason unlucky ready educational hope stand may joke cartoon famous become successful main film lose army 
二．重点短语：
find out      be ready to       dress up       take sb’s place     do a good job 
think of     game show      learn from        talk show          soap opera
go on doing    watch a movie     one of the+n复…..           try one’s best 
a pair of       as famous as         look like     be like        around the world     
have a discussion about             one day             such as           a symbol of 
something enjoyable               interesting information
三．重点句型：
----What do you think of talk shows?
----I don’t mind them.
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
How about you?
四．习惯用法
let sb. do sth.                                   plan to do sth.
hope to do sth.                                  happen to do sth.
expect to do sth.                                How /What about doing……
be ready to do sth.                               try one’s best to do sth.
五．重点语法：动词不定式做宾语                               

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
一．重点单词
    Cook engineer driver pianist college medicine university article foreign question meaning promise improve hobby own  doctor education send discuss beginning physical agree personal
二．重点短语：
grow up        every day        be sure about        make sure         send…to…
be able to         the meaning of        different kinds of           the meaning of
in common        at the beginning/end of         write down         have to do with
take up            hardly ever               too…to…
三．重点句型 
What do you want to be when you grow up?
How are you going to do that ?
四．习惯用法
want to do sth.                    be going to + 动词原形
practice doing sth.               keep on doing sth.
enjoy doing sth. practice doing sth.
learn to do sth.                   finish doing sth
promise to do sth.                help sb to do sth.
remember/forget to do sth.      remember/forget doing sth. 
agree to do sth. agree with sb. love to do sth.