高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题.doc

湖北省荆州中学2016-2017学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题
说明：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3． 请将第Ⅰ卷和第II卷的答案统一填写在“答题卷”上，否则作零分处理。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman spend her holiday?
A. At her grandfather’s farm. B. On a boat. C. In a restaurant.
2. When might the woman get a purple scarf?
A. This Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Today.
3. Why does Jack seem upset?
A. His classmates often judge him for their tastes.
B. His classmates don’t respect him.
C. His classmates don’t like him.
4. Who probably knows Mary’s phone number?
A. Linda. B. Michael. C. Lucy.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Shop assistant and customer.
B. Classmates.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Emily?
A. Kate’s English teacher. B. Kate’s elder sister. C. Kate’s mother.
7. What does the man want to drink?
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers go to buy?
A. A gift for their mother. B. A gift for their father. C. A gift for the woman.
9. How will the two speakers go to the shopping mall?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the man’s travel documents?
A. In his backpack. B. In the box. C. On the counter.
11. What are the two speakers trying to find?
A. A plane ticket. B. A passport. C. Some luggage.
12. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At the airport. C. In the post office.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man have to do this Saturday?
A. Go to the supermarket. B. Clean the house. C. Visit the woman’s house.
14. When will the two speakers go in their spring outing?
A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday.
15. How will the two speakers go to Xiangshan?
A. By car. B. By bike C. By bus.
16. What will the woman take with her?
A. A tent. B. Some snacks. C. Some drinks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is there no ice on Hudson Bay?
A. In January. B. In December. C. In October.
18. How much did the polar bear weigh?
A. 1, 000 pounds. B. 2, 100 pounds. C. 1,200 pounds.
19. What came after the man when he was in Africa?
A. A polar bear. B. A fierce dog. C. A husky.
20. What did the husky do when she saw the polar bear?
A. She played with the polar bear.
B. She ran away immediately.
C. She fought with the polar bear.

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. Other activities like hunting and fishing, are often connected with camping trips.
It’s also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday. That will help you create some of the best memories with the family. Here are some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip.
The first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping destination. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot that they haven’t visited before. As soon as you get to your destination, there will be a lot you will have to do, such as putting up your tent. Of course, food is another necessary factor to be considered. You’d better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.
When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. It’s a good chance for you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose. These are a few ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don’t need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper.
21. What do people go camping for according to the passage?
A. For relaxing B. For traveling C. For learning D. For fishing
22. Which place is the best place to camp according to the writer?
A. place where the weather is warm B. place where the things are cheap.
C. place that you’ve ever visited. D. place that you’ve never visited.
23. Which is true according to the passage?
A. Fishing is a good activity for kids.
B. It’s good to cook by yourself while camping.
C. It’s a good idea to carry some convenient food.
D. Camping isn’t good for kids.
24. Where can you do outdoor activities according to the passage?
A. On the playground B. In the forest C. On the open space D. By the sea.
B
I’ve always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I’ve found myself in．
My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old. She and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list. She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed.
“I’ll be right back.” she said.
She was gone just a few minutes, but at that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up. I was left staring at the cashier, who was staring at me. “Do you have money for me, son?” she said. “I’ll need to be paid.”
I didn’t realize she was just trying to please herself. So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed.
By the time my mom returned, I was angry. “You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her.”
Now that I’m an adult, you’ll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet. I want to be prepared in case I need it.
I’ve always admired people who are over-prepared. In college, I had a classmate named Norman. One day he was giving a speech on an overhead projector(投影仪) and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb（灯泡）on the projector blew out. We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector.
“It’s Okay.” he announced. “There’s nothing to worry about.”
We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out. He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector. Who could even think of that?
I often told my students, “When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you.” And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office. So take money. Pack a light bulb. Be prepared.
25. Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases?
A. The boy was shopping by himself．
B. The boy’s mother asked her to do so．
C. The boy’s mother was away for something else．
D. The cashier was playing a joke on him．
26. Why was the boy angry with his mother?
A. His mother left him alone．
B. He lost face in front of the cashier．
C. His mother forgot to buy something．
D. He had just quarreled with the cashier．
27. Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?
A. He was always well-prepared．
B. His speech was about bulbs．
C. He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality．
D. He knew the bulb on the projector would blow out．
28. What do the two stories tell us?
A. Accidents happen almost every day．
B. Money is the key that opens all doors.
C. In fair weather, prepare for a rainy day．
D. Chances favor those who are well-prepared．
C
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it．And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is．That is what “Keeping up with the Joneses” is about．It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich as his neighbors．
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand．He told this story about himself．He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23．That was a lot of money in those days．He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City．When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day．When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors．It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up．The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life．They moved back to an apartment (公寓房间) in New York City．
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors．He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories．He called it ‘‘Keeping up with the Joneses”, because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you．Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years．
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses．And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world．But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr．Jones always seems to be ahead．
29. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they___________．
A. want others to know or to think that they are rich
B. hope to be rich people like their neighbors
C. want to hide their wealth from other people
D. would like to be common people
30．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is____．
A. an important name for important people
B. a popular name in the United States
C. the name of the neighbor he did not like
D. a name which people did not use any longer

31. According to the writer, it is _________ to keep up with the Joneses．
A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good
D
I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”（风格）of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often confused（困惑in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat；in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example , people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles , California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’ is about five minutes from here.” You say , “Yes , but how many miles away is it ?”They don’t know .
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea .” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan !
32. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually ____________.
A. describe the place carefully B. show him a map of the place
C. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places
33. What is the place where people measure distance in time ?
A. New York . B. Los Angeles . C. Kansas . D. Iowa
34. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _____________.
A. to save time B. to cheat him C. to be polite D. for fun
35. What can we infer from the text ?
A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.
C. People have similar understandings of politeness.
D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quick tips for better time management
Are you a good time manager? If your answer is “no”, here are some tips on how to be a better time manager:
1. Create a daily plan. Plan your day before it starts. The plan gives you a good description of how the day will go on. That way, you will be ready to deal with most of the things you meet. 36
2. Focus. Are you multi-tasking so much that you’re just not getting anything done? 37 Only focus on what you’re doing. You’ll be more efficient(效率高的) that way.
3. Stay away from your time wasters. What takes your time away from your work? QQ? Email checking? 38 One thing you can do is make it hard to check them — remove them from your browser(浏览器) quick links.
4. 39 Don’t take on more than you can deal with. For the distractions(分心的事物) that come in when you’re doing other things, give a firm no. Or do it later.
5. Decide to be early. When you prepare to be on time, you’ll either be on time or late. 40 However, if you decide to be early, you’ll most likely to be on time. For appointments, try to be early. For your deadlines, meet them earlier than required.

A. Learn to say “No”.
B. Cut off when you need to.
C. Stop checking them so often.
D. Most of the time you’ll be late.
E. Great ways to know your time spent.
F. If so, focus on just one key task at one time.
G. Your job for the day is to follow the plan as best as possible.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, a young man stood in the middle of the town, saying that he had the most beautiful heart. A large crowd gathered and 41 his heart for it was perfect. There was not a scar（伤疤）in it. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Your heart is not as 42 as mine.” 　　
The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s heart. It was full of 43 , and it had places where pieces had been taken out and other pieces 44 in, but they didn’t fit quite right. In fact, in some places there were deep gaps where whole pieces were 45 .
The young man laughed. “ 46 your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.” “Yes,” said the old man, “Yours is perfect but I would never 47 with you. You see, eve