一般过去时.doc

一般过去时  
A．结构 
               ① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were 主语 + 谓语   
               ② 实义动词→相应的动词过去式  
① 表示过去的事实或状态。 
He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。    
 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。  
② 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 
I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。 
表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week,last year,two days ago,...  
巧记一般过去时： 
1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：  
肯定句：主语+ was/were +其他 He  was  at home yesterday.
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
 ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
否定式：主语+ was/were not +其他 He   wasn’t    at home yesterday. 
一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他 Was he at home yesterday?
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；
 否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。
2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子  
肯定式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 
Jim does homework every day.    一般现在时
  Jim did homework yesterday. 一般进去时
否定句：主语+did not（didn’t）+动词原形+其他 
Jim did homework yesterday. 
Jim didn't do homework yesterday.    (didn't +动词原形)
  一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
回答：Yes, 主语 + did.   
No, 主语 + didn’t 
Jim did homework yesterday. 
Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形)
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 
Jim did homework yesterday. 
Did Jim do homework yesterday? 
What did Jim do yesterday?     (疑问词+一般疑问句？) 
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 
When were they in the park? ---Just now.
When did they live in Beijing? ---Last year.
What did you do last night? ---I did my homework.
Where did you go last week? --- I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时四大公式
1.问动作
What did…do +过去的时间？
….+动词过去式 (尽量避免用went…的短语)
What did Miss Tang do last night?
She watched TV.
2.问位置
Where did…go+过去的时间？
…went to +地方 或… went to the +地点。(其中go to school与go home 是例外的)
Where did you go on your holiday?
I went to Canada on my holiday.
Where did you go on your holiday?
We went to the cinema
3.问交通
How did …go /与go有关的短语？
…+went+交通方式
How did Coco go?
Coco went on foot
How did Coco go to school?
Coco went on foot.
4.When did … go/与go有关的短语？
…went +过去的时间
When did…+动词（原形）？
…+动词过去式+过去的时间
When did she go?
She went last Sunday.
When did she go to Beijing
She went last winter holiday.

B．动词的过去式 
动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。  
① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 如：wanted，played。 
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：hoped，lived。 
③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。
 ④ 以辅音字母y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried。 
⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
am(is)-was,   are-were,      go-went,      eat-ate,  swim-swam,   buy-bought,    see-saw,     break-broke,
 lose-lost  teach-taught,   bring-brought,   think-thought,  fall-fell,       hurt-hurt,           win-won

单词
词意
一般过去时
a
agree
同意
agreed
ask
问
asked
answer
回答
answered
b
become
成为
became
begin
开始
began
bring
带来
brought
buy
买
bought
c
call
呼叫
called
carry
搬运
carried
catch
抓住
caught
check
检查
checked
clean
清洁
cleaned
climb
爬
climbed
come
来
came
cook
煮
cooked
cut
切
cut
d
dance
跳舞
danced
do
做
did
draw
画
drew
drink
喝
drank
drive
驾驶
drove
e
eat
吃
ate
enjoy
欣赏
enjoyed
f
feel
感觉
felt
fly
飞
flied
forget
忘记
forgot
fish
钓鱼
fished
g
get
得到
got
give
给
gave
go
去
went
grow
成长
grew
h
have
有
had
hear
听到
heard
help
帮助
helped
j
jump
跳
jumped
k
keep
保存
kept
know
知道
knew
l
learn
学习
learned
listen
听
listened
like
喜欢
liked
look
看
looked
live
生活
lived
love
喜爱
loved
m
make
做
made
meet
遇见
met
move
移动
moved
n
need
需要
needed
o
open
打开
opened
p
paint
画
painted
pick
摘
picked
play
玩
played
plan
计划
planned
practise
练习
practised
prefer
更喜欢
preferred
put
放
put
r
read
读
read
ride
骑
rode
run
跑
ran
s
say
说
said
see
看
saw
sit
坐
sat
skip
跳
skipped
speak
说
spoke
start
开始
started
stay
停留
stayed
sweep
扫
swept
study
学习
studied
swim
游泳
swam
t
talk
谈话
talked
take
带去
took
teach
教
taught

thank
谢谢
thanked
tell
告诉
told
think
想
thought
travel
旅游
traveled
try
试
tried
u
use
使用
used
w
wake
醒来
woke
walk
走路
walked
want
想
wanted
wash
洗
washed
watch
看
watched
water
浇水
watered
wave
挥动
waved
work
工作
worked
worry
担心
worried