一般过去式讲解.doc

word完整版)一般过去式讲解
英语时态之一般过去时讲解
Ⅰ。Teaching aims and demands
1. Review past simple tense
2. Learn how to describe what someone did
3. Review the rules of the past forms of the verbs

Ⅱ。 Teaching importance and difficulties
The rules of the past forms of the verbs

Ⅲ。Teaching aids
Small blackboard papers

Ⅳ. Teaching procedures

Step 1 Review
1. Greeting
2. Practice everyday English： do pair work

Group 1:The teacher gives the example and practice one by one like this,
A： What did you do last Sunday?
B： I…
Group 2： The teacher gives the example and practice one by one like this，
A: What did she/he do last Sunday?
B: She/he …

Step 2 Presentation

一． 一般过去时的基本用法
1． 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon， evening)等；
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter， month, week）等;
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago， an hour ago等；
4。 其它：just now等
5。 由某些表示过去时态的从句等：when I was ten years old.
如:he was late yesterday。
I did my homework three hours ago.
I came home just now.

2. 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作.常与often,always等连用。
如：He always carried a book.
二． 一般过去式的构成形式
1．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is， am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday。
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形.
如Jim went home yesterday。
Did Jim go home yesterday？
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
What did Jim do yesterday?
　肯定式
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
I worked
Did I work?
I did not work
Did I not work？
He(she,it） worked
Did he（she，it） work?
He （she，it)did not work
Did he(she,it)not work?
We worked
Did we work?
We did not work
Did we not work？
You worked
Did you work？
You did not work
Did you not work?
They worked
Did they work？
They did not work
Did they not work?

Step 3 The rules of the past forms of the verbs

三、规则动词的过去式

1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加—ed。
look→looked   play→played   start→started   visit→visited

2。以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加—d。
live→lived   use→used

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ，再加 –ed。
study→studied  try→tried   fly→flied

4.以重读闭音节(即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。
stop→stopped　　plan→planned  prefer→preferred

5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am（is）-was,  are-were（是），  go-went（走），  come-came(来）, 
take—took（拿),  have （has)-had（有）, begin（开始）—-began，
bring（拿来)——brought, can（能)--could， catch（捉住）--caught，
cut（砍,割）-—cut， do/does（做,干）——did， draw（画画,拉）——drew,
drink（喝)——drank， drive（驾驶）-—drove, eat（吃）—-ate,
fall(跌倒,落下)—-fell, feel（感觉)-—felt, fly(飞）-—flew，
get（获得）-—got, give（给）-——gave， grow（生长）—-grew,
keep（保持）--kept, know（知道,认识）--knew, learn（学习）——learnt,
leave （离开）--left, let（让）——let, lie（躺平放)——lay,
make（使得，做）--made， may（可以）--might， must(必须）--must,
read（读）——read， ride （骑）--rode， ring （鸣铃）——rang，
run （跑)—-ran， say （说）-—said, see （看见）——saw,
sell （卖）-—sold, send（送)-—sent, set （放）-—set,
sing(唱歌）—-sang, sit （坐）——sat， sleep （睡觉)-—slept，
speak（说话）——spoke， spend （花费）-—spent, stand （站立）—-stood，
swim （游泳）-—swam, teach（教)--taught， tell （告诉）-—told,
think(认为）-—thought， throw(投掷）——threw, understand（懂得）-—understood，
wear(穿)—-wore， will(将要）--would， win（获胜）-—won，

Step 4 Project
1. Review the past simple tense。
2. Homework
附：一般过去时口诀：

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were， have，has变had；
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志；一般动词加—ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前； 不含be动词时
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动时
疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。

一般过去时练习题
I。请用正确动词形式填空
1.      He lived （live) in Wuxi two years ago。
2。      The cat ate (eat） a bird last night.
3.      We had （have） a party last Halloween。
4.      Nancy picked （pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5。      I made （make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6。      They played (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7。      My mother cooked (cook） a nice food last Spring Festival.
8。      The girls danced （dance) at the party last night。
9.      I watched （watch） a cartoon on Saturday last week。
10。 ___Did___ you __visit_____ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival?
11. _____Did_ he ____fly___ （fly） a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __did____.
12. Gao Shan ____put___ （put) up the picture last night。
13。 I ________swept____ (sweep) the floor yesterday。
14。 What __did____ she ____find___ （find） in the garden last morning?
15。 Her father _____read__ （read) a newspaper last night。
16. Mike ______didn't go___________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night。
17. I listened but ___heared________ (hear) nothing.
18. How many people _____were___ （be) there in your class last term？

II. 改错题
1． How is Jane yesterday? ___was____________
2． He go to school by bus last week。 ____went________________________
3. He often goes home at 6：00 last month. ___went________________________
4． I can fly kites seven years ago。 ___________________could___________
5。 Did you saw him just now。 ________________see____________________

Ⅲ。 按要求变换句型
1。 Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
___Did____ Frank __read_____ an interesting book about history?
2。 He cleaned his room just now。。 （划线提问）
What___did_____ he __does_____?
3。 Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas ______didn't spend_ _______ RMB 10 on this book。
4. My family went to the beach last week。 （划线提问）
Where________ __did______ _____your___ family ___go____ last week?