形容词用法.ppt

形容形容词的用法的用法What do you think of this flower?beautiful美美丽的的fragrant芳香的芳香的bright鲜艳的的smiling可可爱迷人的迷人的How about this dog?lovely可可爱的的friendly友好的友好的funny滑稽的滑稽的一.什么是形容词？用来用来描写描写或修或修饰名名词、代、代词的一的一类词，对它它们起修起修饰、描描绘作用，表示名作用，表示名词的性的性质和特征。和特征。，表示名，表示名词的性的性质和特征。和特征。一.什么一一.什么是形容什么是形容词？是形容词？二、用途二、用途做定做定语：做表做表语：做做补语限定名限定名词的性的性质或特征或特征说明主明主语的性的性质、特征、特征、身份或状身份或状态对宾语的的补充充说明明the+adj:表示某一表示某一类人人 1.作定作定语 I have something important to do.总结:形容形容词放名放名词前前,放不定代放不定代词后后.They are old teachers.She has long hair.Is there anything wrong with your bike?2.作表作表语注意注意:常用的系常用的系动词有有:be,become,get,look,feel,smell,sound,turn,seem,grow等等Our hometown is beautiful.The trees turn green.The soup smells delicious.3.作作补语She found the people there very friendly.The news made us happy.What you said made him angry.4.the+adj表示某一表示某一类人人The old are taken good care of in our country.The English like tea very much.The moon is big.The earth is than the moon.The sun is _of all.biggerthe biggest 形容形容词词的的级别级别大多数形容大多数形容词词有三个等有三个等级级：原原级级 比比较级较级 最高最高级级请请你你观观察：形容察：形容词词和副和副词词比比较较等等级级的的变变化化规规律律long longer longestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestearly earlier earliestinteresting more interesting most interestingcarefully more carefully most carefullyfriendly more friendly most friendly friendlier friendliestgood better bestmany/much more most原原级级比比较级较级最高最高级级形容形容词的比的比较级1.构成构成构成方法原级比较级最高级普通形容词longtall以e结尾nicelarge辅音字母加y结尾busyeasy以1元+1辅音字母结尾且重读bighot-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est双写双写辅音音字母字母-er双写双写辅音字音字母母-estmore+most+1)规则变化化usefulinteresting部分双音部分双音节和多音和多音节词2)不不规则变化化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchLittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostless least farther/further farthest/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest巧巧计：好、坏、多、少、好、坏、多、少、远、老、老请给请给出下列形容出下列形容词词或副或副词词的比的比较级较级和最高和最高级级tallnearlargeablethinhotfunnyhappybeautifulquicklyquietlittletaller tallest nearer nearestthinner thinnestabler ablest larger largest hotter hottestfunnier funniesthappier happiestmore beautiful most beautifulmore quickly most quicklyquieter quietestmore quiet most quietless least形容形容词词原原级级的用法：的用法：1 1.as+as+原原级+as +as “和和一一样样”You are as tall as me.=You are as tall as I(am).This computer runs as fast as that one.2 2.not as not as(so)(so)+原原级+as +as “不如不如/没有没有”This jacket is not as(so)cheap as that one.Henry doesnt study as(so)hard as his elder brother.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容形容词原原级+that丛句句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容形容词原原级+enoughtodosth.形容形容词词比比较级较级的用法：的用法：1.1.比比较级+than +than “比比更更”You are taller than me.=You are taller than I(am).I dont think his writing is more beautiful than yours.3.3.比比较级+and+and+比比较级 “越来越越来越”The weather is getting warmer and warmer.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.4.the+4.the+比比较级,the+,the+比比较级 “越越,越越”The more exercise you do,the healthier you will become.2.2.比比较级(特殊疑特殊疑问句句)，or or?“哪个更哪个更?”Which is longer,this one or that one?5.表示表示“两者之两者之间比比较的一个的一个”时，用，用“the+比比较级”。6.6.形容形容词比比较级前可以用下列前可以用下列词修修饰：much,a much,a little,far,a bit,a few,a lot,even,little,far,a bit,a few,a lot,even,still,ratherstill,rather等等 e.g:Its much colder today than yesterday.e.g:Lucy is the taller of the twins.形容形容词词最高最高级级的用法：的用法：1.the+the+最高最高级 +(+(名名词)+)+表示范表示范围的短的短语或从句或从句 “是最是最”He is the kindest man that I have ever met.She is the most careful student of us three.4.4.one of the+one of the+最高最高级(形形)+)+名名词(复复)+)+表示范表示范围的短的短语 “是是当中最当中最之一之一”Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.3.3.最高最高级(特殊疑特殊疑问句句)，or or?“哪个更哪个更?”Who is the youngest,Jim,Tom or Jenny?2.2.the second(third the second(third)+)+最高最高级+(+(名名词)+)+表示范表示范围 的短的短语 “是第二是第二(三三)”The Chongming Island is the third biggest island in China.同同义义句句转换转换，每空一，每空一词词：1.Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.Jack is _ _ Mike.2.He is the youngest in his class.He is younger than _ _ _ in his class.He is younger than _ _ _ in his class.3.The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world.The cheetah is _ _ animal in the world.(同上同上)The _ fastest animal is the cheetah.4.Japanese is less useful than Chinese.Japanese _ as/so useful _ Chinese.5.I am as diligent as her.I am as diligent as _ _.6.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim _.taller thanany other studentthe other students the fastestshe isdid worldsisntas合并句子，每空一合并句子，每空一词词：1.Lucy is 8 years old.Lily is 8 years old,too.Lucy is _ _ _ Lily.2.Danny is 15.Jenny is 12.Jenny is _ _ _ than Danny.3.Jim jumps 2 metres high.Tom jumps 3 metres high.Tom jumps _ _ Jim.4.Jenny jumps far.Brain jumps farther than Jenny.Danny jumps farther than Brain.Danny jumps _ _ the three.5.A car runs 150 kilometres per hour.A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.A car runs _ _ _ _ as a bike.A car runs _ _ than a bike higher thanfarthest ofthree times as fast as older asfaster twice three years younger用括号内形容用括号内形容词词或副或副词词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空:1.This horse is very _(strong),but that horse is much _(strong)than this one.2.Its so late,so I drive the car _(slowly)than usual.3.He went _(far)than the other explorers.4.The _(little)you eat,the _(thin)you are.5.The Beijing Library is one of _(big)libraries in China.6.The street is as _(long)as that one,but it is_ (wide)than that one.7.His drawing isnt so _(good)as yours.8.When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room,it becomes _(small)and _(small).9.This piano is _(expensive)than the other two.It is _(expensive)of the three.10.Which is _(difficult),English,physics or biology?strongstrongerlessfarther/furtherlongsmallermore expensivethe most difficultmore slowlygoodthe biggestwidersmallerthe most expensivethinner汉译汉译英：英：1.Jack和和Mike一一样高。高。2.Lily和和Lucy跳得同跳得同样远。3.他的英他的英语不如我不如我说得好。得好。4.格林小姐的房格林小姐的房间比布朗小姐的干比布朗小姐的干净得多。得多。5.北京北京变得越来越美得越来越美丽。Jack is as tall as Mike.Lily jumps as far as Lucy.He doesnt speak English as/so well as me/I(do).Miss Greens room is much cleaner than Miss Browns.Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you would make.Bob jumps(the)farthest of all.The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.Jim came to school(the)latest in his class yesterday.Which is the most difficult,English,physics or maths?汉译汉译英：英：6.你越仔你越仔细，出，出错就会越少。就会越少。7.在所有人当中在所有人当中Bob跳得最跳得最远。8.长江是世界上最江是世界上最长的河流之一。的河流之一。9.Jim在他班上到校最晚。在他班上到校最晚。10.哪个最哪个最难，英，英语，物理，物理还是数学？是数学？