2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：1.2.ppt

2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：1.2 upset(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的be upset about/at.为为/对对而感到不安而感到不安Your friend comes to school very upset.(教教材材P1)你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。He was upset at/about not being invited to the party.没邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。没邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。2(2)vt.使不安；使心烦，打乱，打翻使不安；使心烦，打乱，打翻I didnt mean to upset you.我没打算惹你心烦。我没打算惹你心烦。The bad weather will upset our plans for a picnic.这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。31.完成句子完成句子He_(对对感到很难过感到很难过)her illness.答案：答案：was very upset about/over42Whats the matter，Mary？You look_！My wallet is nowhere to be found，and my identification card(身份证身份证)is in it.AdisappointedBmovedCexcited Dupset5解析：解析：disappointed失望的；失望的；moved感动的；感动的；excited兴奋的；兴奋的；upset心烦意乱的，由下句提供心烦意乱的，由下句提供的情景可知应选的情景可知应选D项。项。答案：答案：D6 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(教材教材P1)你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。的朋友安静下来。He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。Alice saw Jack coming，but ignored him.艾丽丝看见杰克走来，但故意不理他。艾丽丝看见杰克走来，但故意不理他。73.完成句子完成句子It is dangerous_(忽视忽视交通规则交通规则)My advice_(被完被完全忽视了全忽视了)答案：答案：to ignore traffic ruleswas completely ignored84So you didnt say“Hi”to your partner when you saw her?Well，I stopped and smiled at her，but she_me and walked on with her head high.Arefused BdeniedCmissed Dignored解析：解析：ignore sb.没理睬某人，由句意可知，没理睬某人，由句意可知，D项正确。项正确。答案：答案：D9 calm(1)adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的平静的，镇静的，沉着的He kept calm in face of great danger.面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。(2)vt.&vi.(使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定calm down平静下来；镇定下来平静下来；镇定下来calm sb.down使某人平静下来使某人平静下来10The girl was so excited that they couldnt calm her down.这个女孩是如此兴奋以至于他们不能使她平静下来。这个女孩是如此兴奋以至于他们不能使她平静下来。Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。115.The nurse tried to_the little boy down by giving him some candies.Aconcern BsetCupset Dcalm解析：解析：calm sb.down“使某人镇静使某人镇静”，为固，为固定搭配。定搭配。set.down记下；放下。记下；放下。concern使使担忧；担忧；upset使难过。使难过。答案：答案：D12 concern vt.涉及；关系到，参与；使担涉及；关系到，参与；使担心，使操心心，使操心拓展延伸拓展延伸be concerned with与与有关的有关的be concerned about/for关心关心as/so far as.be concerned就就而而 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(教材教材P1)你会告诉你你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他的朋友你很关心他(或她或她)，下课后你们会见，下课后你们会见面交谈。面交谈。13The matter concerns the interests of the people.这件事关系到人民的利益。这件事关系到人民的利益。She was not concerned about her sisters safety at all.她一点都不关心妹妹的安全。她一点都不关心妹妹的安全。As far as Im concerned，I agree to your plan.就我而言，我赞成你的计划。就我而言，我赞成你的计划。This matter is also concerned with you.这这件事也与你有关。件事也与你有关。146.完成句子完成句子_(就英语就英语而言而言)，he is the first in our class.She_(非非常关心常关心)those in trouble.The party_(与与有关有关)her new job.答案：答案：As far as English is concernedwas much concerned about/forwas concerned with157As we all know，parents are concerned_their childrens study，because it is concerned_their future.Aabout；with Babout；forCfor；about Dwith；about16解析：解析：be concerned about对对关心；关心；be concerned with涉及到，牵扯到，与涉及到，牵扯到，与有关。有关。句意为：句意为：“众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来。关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来。”答案：答案：A17 add up合计；加起来合计；加起来 Add up your score and see how many points you get.(教材教材P1)累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。拓展延伸拓展延伸add to增加增加add.to.加加；往；往里添加里添加add up to总计；加起来等于总计；加起来等于add that.补充说补充说 18The bad weather added to our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。坏天气增加了我们的困难。Will you add more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？His school education added up to no more than one year.他在校受教育加起来不到一年。他在校受教育加起来不到一年。He added that he didnt believe it.他补充说他不相信。他补充说他不相信。19助记助记208.完成句子完成句子你要往咖啡里加些牛奶吗？你要往咖啡里加些牛奶吗？Would you like to_your coffee?她的到来增加了我们的快乐。她的到来增加了我们的快乐。Her coming_our pleasure.你没有把它们加对。你没有把它们加对。You didnt_right.答案：答案：add some milk toadded toadd them up219The money he spent in a month_more than 1,000 dollars.Aadded Badded toCwas added up Dadded up to解析：解析：合计达到，本句意思是合计达到，本句意思是“他一个月的花费他一个月的花费达到达到1 000美元美元”，A.加；加；B.增加；均不合题意，增加；均不合题意，C.用被动语态，错误。用被动语态，错误。答案：答案：D22 go through(1)经历、经受经历、经受(大多指痛苦的事情大多指痛苦的事情)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？(教材教材P1)或者你是不或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢？前的困境呢？The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。这个国家经历了太多的战争。23(2)仔细检查；审查仔细检查；审查She went through her pockets and found the keys at last.她仔细检查她的口袋，最后找到了钥匙。她仔细检查她的口袋，最后找到了钥匙。(3)经过；穿过经过；穿过Go through the gate and youll get there.穿过大门你就会到达那里。穿过大门你就会到达那里。2410.In China，those who want to enter universities have to_the entrance exams in June.Acheck through Bwork throughClook through Dgo through解析：解析：因为空格后是因为空格后是the entrance exams，说明主语必须通过考试，说明主语必须通过考试，“通过通过”用用go through。答案：答案：D2511All my pockets have been_but I cant find my keys.Agot through Bgiven outCgone through Dgone down解析：解析：句意为：我找了所有的口袋，但还句意为：我找了所有的口袋，但还是找不到我的钥匙。是找不到我的钥匙。get through完成，通过；完成，通过；接通；接通；give out分发；用完，发出；分发；用完，发出；go down倒下，下沉，倒下，下沉，(物价物价)下跌；下跌；go through仔细寻仔细寻找。找。答案：答案：C26 set down记下，放下；登记记下，放下；登记I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，.(教材教材P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？I will set the story down as it was told to me.我要把这个听来的故事原原本本地记下来。我要把这个听来的故事原原本本地记下来。27注意：注意：down/up是副词，如果代词作宾语，则要放是副词，如果代词作宾语，则要放在在up或或down之前。之前。拓展延伸拓展延伸2812.The police asked him to_the facts just as he remembered them.Aset about Bset downCset up Dset out解析：解析：句意为：警察让他把事实按他所记忆句意为：警察让他把事实按他所记忆的写下来。的写下来。set about开始；开始；set down写下，记写下，记下，放下；下，放下；set up竖起，开办；竖起，开办；set out出发，出发，着手干。着手干。答案：答案：B29 on purpose故意；有意地故意；有意地For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.(教教材材P2)比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。30I didnt do it on purpose it was an accident.我不是故意做这件事的，这是一次意外。我不是故意做这件事的，这是一次意外。拓展延伸拓展延伸with the purpose offor the purpose of目的是；为了目的是；为了 He went to America for/with the purpose of making money.他去美国的目的是为了赚钱。他去美国的目的是为了赚钱。3113.Sam always pronounces my name wrong.Do you think he does it_？Aon purpose Bat presentCat an end Dright away解析：解析：句意为：句意为：Sam总是把我名字的发音总是把我名字的发音弄错，你认为他是故意的吗？弄错，你认为他是故意的吗？on purpose故故意。意。答案：答案：A32 in order to为了为了；目的是；目的是In order to improve her pronunciation she listens to English on the radio every day.为了提高英语发音，她每天收听英语。为了提高英语发音，她每天收听英语。Jack hurried in order not to be late for the party.杰克匆匆忙忙以便聚会不迟到。杰克匆匆忙忙以便聚会不迟到。33辨析辨析in order to与与so as to 相相同同点点其后均加其后均加动词动词原形，引原形，引导导目目的状的状语语，其否定形式要在，其否定形式要在to前前加加not不不同同点点in order to引引导导的不定式短的不定式短语语既可放在句首，又可置于句既可放在句首，又可置于句中；中；so as to引引导导的不定式短的不定式短语语一般置于句中一般置于句中34He gets up early every day in order to learn English well.He gets up early every day so as to learn English well.In order to learn English well，he gets up early every day.为了学好英语，他每天早起床。为了学好英语，他每天早起床。3514.完成句子完成句子_(为了能赶上火车为了能赶上火车)，she got up early this morning.She studies harder_(为了为了不落在别人后面不落在别人后面)答案：答案：In order to catch the trainin order not to fall behind others3615_meet Mr Wang，chairman of trade union，he waited at the gate of the factory.AIn order that BSo thatCSo as to DIn order to解析：解析：句意为：为了能见到贸易联合会主句意为：为了能见到贸易联合会主席王先生，他在工厂门口等候。席王先生，他在工厂门口等候。in order that和和so that后跟从句，后跟从句，so as to不能放在句首，不能放在句首，所以所以A、B、C三项均错误，三项均错误，in order to可放可放在句首，后跟动词原形，故在句首，后跟动词原形，故D项正确。项正确。答案：答案：D37 face to face面对面面对面It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(教材教材P2)这这是我一年半以来第一次当面目睹夜晚。是我一年半以来第一次当面目睹夜晚。38Ive never met her face to face.Weve only talked on the phone.我从来没有当面见过她。我们只在电话中交谈过。我从来没有当面见过她。我们只在电话中交谈过。Wed better talk about the problem face to face.我们最好面对面讨论这个问题。我们最好面对面讨论这个问题。39拓展延伸拓展延伸hand in hand手拉手地手拉手地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地肩并肩地heart to heart坦诚地；贴心地坦诚地；贴心地side by side并排地，并肩地并排地，并肩地arm in arm臂挽着臂地臂挽着臂地4016.Although I often send emails to Tom，I have never seen him_.Aface to face Bon purposeCat the moment Dhand in hand解析：解析：根据句意根据句意“我从来没面对面见到他我从来没面对面见到他”。可知。可知A项正确。项正确。答案：答案：A41 While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(教材教材P1)在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。辆汽车撞了。句中句中while walking the dog为省略句，补全后为省略句，补全后为为while you were walking the dog。While(he was)walking in the park，he met an old friend by chance.当在公园散步时，他当在公园散步时，他偶然遇到了一位老朋友。偶然遇到了一位老朋友。He fell asleep while doing(while he was doing)his homework.他做作业时睡着了。他做作业时睡着了。42名师指津：名师指津：状语从句的省略原则状语从句的省略原则(1)在时间、地点、条件、方式和让步状语从在时间、地点、条件、方式和让步状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语相同，且从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语相同，且从句中的谓语动词含有句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和可省略从句中的主语和be动词的某种形式。动词的某种形式。43(2)如果从句中主如果从句中主语语是是it，谓语谓语中含有中含有be动词动词的某种形式，的某种形式，则则it和和be动词动词的某种的某种形式也可省略。形式也可省略。Look out when(you are)crossing the street!过马过马路路时时要小心！要小心！You can use my computer if(it is)necessary.如果需要的如果需要的话话，你可以用我的，你可以用我的电脑电脑。I wont go to her party，even if(Im)invited.即使受到邀即使受到邀请请我也不去参加她的聚会。我也不去参加她的聚会。4417.Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order_.Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told45解析：解析：as toldas they were told，此处是，此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，动词时，将从句的主语和将从句的主语和be动词省略又因为动词省略。又因为workers与与tell之间是被动关系，排除之间是被动关系，排除C、D。答案：答案：A4618While_the dog，you should take care not to_.Otherwise，it may be dangerous to strangers.Awalking；let it loose Bwalk；be looseCwalking for；get it loose Dtraining；get it run47解析：解析：walk the dog意为意为“遛狗遛狗”；let loose意思是意思是“松开松开”。当。当when，while等引导的时间状语从句的等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有系动词主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有系动词be时，可时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语中的以省略从句的主语和谓语中的be动词。动词。答案：答案：A48 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(教材教材P2)她和家人躲藏了差不多她和家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。个月之后才被发现。before(conj.)的特殊译法：的特殊译法：(1)强调主句动作发生在从句之前，意为强调主句动作发生在从句之前，意为“不等不等就就”。Before I could say a word，he had left.我还没来得及说话，他就已经离开了。我还没来得及说话，他就已经离开了。49(2)在在“Itbe时间段时间段before从句从句”中，意中，意为为“之后才之后才”。在在“Itbe否定形式否定形式longbefore从句从句”中，中，意为意为“不久就不久就”。It will be five years before we can meet again.5年后我们才能再相见。年后我们才能再相见。(3)“趁着趁着”或或“过了过了才才”。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。5019.(2010陕西卷陕西卷)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his now work.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析：解析：本题考查固定结构：本题考查固定结构：“Itbe否定否定形式形式longbefore从句从句”意为意为“不久就不久就”。句意为：。句意为：John认为不久之后他就会认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。为他的新工作做好准备。答案：答案：C5120(2008北京卷北京卷)Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time_Brian gets back.Abefore BsinceCtill Dafter52解析：解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：对不起让你久等考查连词辨析。句意为：对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。在句型才回来。在句型“Itbe时间段时间段before从句从句”中，中，before表示表示“之后之后才才”，根据句意应选，根据句意应选A项。项。答案：答案：A53 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材教材P2)我不知道这是不是因为我长我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。有关的事物都无比狂热。54该句中该句中“its because.that Ive grown.”是强调是强调句型，强调了句型，强调了because引导的原因状语从句。强调句引导的原因状语从句。强调句型的基本结构是：型的基本结构是：“it is/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who.”，此句型可强调句子的主语、宾语或状，此句型可强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。强调的部分如果是人，可用语。强调的部分如果是人，可用who，也可用，也可用that；强调其他成分一律用强调其他成分一律用that。55It was Jane who paid for the meal yesterday.(强调主语强调主语)昨天的饭钱是简付的。昨天的饭钱是简付的。It was the meal that Jane paid for yesterday.(强调宾语强调宾语)简昨天付的是饭钱。简昨天付的是饭钱。56It was yesterday Jane that paid for the meal.(强调状语强调状语)简是昨天付的饭钱。简是昨天付的饭钱。It was because he cheated in the exam that he was punished by his teacher.受到老师惩罚受到老师惩罚是因为他在考试中作弊了。是因为他在考试中作弊了。It was on Monday night that all this happened.这一切都发生在周一晚上。这一切都发生在周一晚上。5721.(2010上海春上海春)It was by making great efforts_she caught up with other students.Ahow BwhenCwhat Dthat解析：解析：句意为：正是通过巨大的努力她才句意为：正是通过巨大的努力她才赶上了其他学生。本句是赶上了其他学生。本句是“it is/was.that.”强调句型，强调方式状语强调句型，强调方式状语by making great efforts。答案：答案：D5822It is said that it is in Beijing_he met Mary for the first time.Athat BhowCwhat Dwhich解析：解析：此题考查强调句型，强调地点状语从句。此题考查强调句型，强调地点状语从句。答案：答案：A59 The dark，rainy evening，the windthe thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(教材教材P2)漆黑的夜晚，风雨大漆黑的夜晚，风雨大作，雷电交加，我完全被这种力量镇住了，这是我作，雷电交加，我完全被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。60It(This)is/was the first/second/third.time that.“某人第一某人第一(二、三等二、三等)次做某事次做某事”。在。在本结构中，本结构中，that引导的是定语从句，引导的是定语从句，that可省可省略，时态必须用现在完成时或过去完成时。略，时态必须用现在完成时或过去完成时。It was the second time that I had been to Europe.那是我第二次去欧洲。那是我第二次去欧洲。This is the second time that you have been late this week.这是你这周第二次迟到了。这是你这周第二次迟到了。61拓展延伸拓展延伸for the first time第一次，介词短语用第一次，介词短语用作状语，可单独使用作状语，可单独使用 When I saw him for the first time，I thought him very honest.当我第一次见到他时，我就认为他很诚实。当我第一次见到他时，我就认为他很诚实。6223.This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：解析：在在It/This/That is/wasthe序数词序数词time.引导的时间状语从句中，从句中的引导的时间状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用完成时态，由句中谓语动词用完成时态，由句中is可知应用现可知应用现在完成时。在完成时。答案：答案：D6324(2011嘉兴高一检测嘉兴高一检测)Its the third time_late this month.Athat you arrived Bwhen you arrivedCthat youve arrived Dwhen youve arrived解析：解析：考查考查It be the.time that.句式，如句式，如果果be为为is，则，则that从句用现在完成时。从句用现在完成时。答案：答案：C64.单词拼写单词拼写1.He didnt pass the exam，so he looked very_(心烦意乱的心烦意乱的)答案：答案：upset2On hearing that London was attacked by the terrorists，all the G8 leaders were_(关心关心)about the safety of the people.答案：答案：concerned653It is a fine day.Lets do some exercise_(在户外在户外)答案：答案：outdoors4Jean_(忽视忽视)the warning and put her hand into the lions mouth.答案：答案：ignored5I did everything in my_(能力，力能力，力量量)to help you.答案：答案：power666Her reasons why she didnt come to the party were not_(完全完全)clear.答案：答案：entirely7You should keep_(镇定镇定)even in face of danger.答案：答案：calm8Dont let your dog_(松开的松开的)on the beach.答案：答案：loose67.短语互译短语互译1_(使使)平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇定下镇定下来来2_ 经历；经受经历；经受3_ 不得不；必须不得不；必须4_ 下楼下楼5_ 关心；挂念关心；挂念686_ add up7_ face to face8_ set down9_ in order to10_ on purpose11_ a series of12_ hide away69答案：答案：1.calm(.)down2.go through3.have got to4.go downstairs5.be concerned about6.合计合计7.面对面地面对面地8.记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记9.为了为了10.故意故意11.一系列一系列12.躲藏躲藏70.句型必背句型必背1你的朋友来到学校，很是心烦意乱。你的朋友来到学校，很是心烦意乱。Your friend comes to school_ _.答案：答案：very upset2你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你她，下课后你们再见面交谈。们再见面交谈。You will tell your friend that you_ _ _him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.答案：答案：are concerned about713遛狗时你不小心把它松开了，结果它被车遛狗时你不小心把它松开了，结果它被车撞了。撞了。_ _ _ _，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.答案：答案：While walking the dog724.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。无比狂热。_ _ _ _because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：答案：I wonder if its735还有一次，在五个月前的一个晚上，我正巧在楼还有一次，在五个月前的一个晚上，我正巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。上，窗户是开着的。Another time five months ago，I_ _ _ _at dusk_the window was open.答案：答案：happened to be upstairs；when746漆黑的夜晚，风雨大作，雷电交加，我完全被这漆黑的夜晚，风雨大作，雷电交加，我完全被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；_ _ _ _ _in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.答案：答案：it was the first time757这样做不再有什么乐趣，因为大自然是必须亲身这样做不再有什么乐趣，因为大自然是必须亲身体会的。体会的。_ _ _ _ _these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.答案：答案：Its no pleasure looking through76练规范、练技能