单元语法聚焦五3省公开课一等奖新名师优质课比赛一等奖课件.pptx

单元语法聚焦定语从句Unit 5 Look into Science第1页教教材典句材典句1.A blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts.蓝图就是展示就是展示怎怎样将将许多不一多不一样部分部分组建成一建成一栋房子房子图纸。2.From your DNA,scientists can identify not only you,but also people who are related to you.从你从你DNA中，科中，科学学家家们不但能不但能够判判别你你，而且能判，而且能判别与你与你相相关关人。人。单元语法聚焦第2页3.The experiment you did sounds interesting.你你们做那做那个个试验听起听起来来有趣。有趣。4.Here are the pens which I bought yesterday.这些是昨天我些是昨天我买钢笔笔。单元语法聚焦第3页语法探究法探究 1.定定义 以上四以上四个个句子都是包含定句子都是包含定语从从句主句主从复从复合句。定合句。定语从从句句在在 复复合句中作合句中作_语，修，修饰主句中主句中_词或代或代词。定定单元语法聚焦名名第4页 2.使用方法使用方法 在定在定语从从句中，被修句中，被修饰词称称为先行先行词，定，定语从从句通常位于先行句通常位于先行词 _(之前之前/之后之后)，由，由关关系系词引引导。初中。初中阶段我段我们要能要能识别并并了解由了解由that，which,who等等关关系代系代词引引导定定语从从句。句。which 代指代指_，who 代指代指_，that 既既可指可指_，又可，又可指指_。that或或which在在从从句中作句中作_语或或_语；看成看成_语时，that或或which可省略。可省略。单元语法聚焦之后之后物物人人物物人人主主宾宾第5页3.注意：注意：that和和which 指物指物时，能，能够交交换，但在以下情，但在以下情况况下必下必须使用使用that。(1)先行先行词是是all,everything,nothing,little something,anything等等时。That is all that I know.我知道就是我知道就是这些。些。(2)先行先行词前面有前面有_修修饰时。He was the first person that helped me.他是第一他是第一个帮个帮助我人。助我人。单元语法聚焦序序数数词第6页(3)先行先行词前面有前面有_修修饰时。This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.这是我所看是我所看过最有趣最有趣电影之一。影之一。(4)先行先行词被被the only,the one,the very,the same等修等修饰时。(5)先行先行词中同中同时含有表示人和物名含有表示人和物名词时。单元语法聚焦最高最高级第7页实战演演练 单项选择()1.The boy _ we met last year has joined the army.Awhere Bwhich Cwhom DwhatC单元语法聚焦第8页()2.Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.Awhere Bwhich Cwho Dwhat单元语法聚焦B第9页()3.Its time to say goodbye to my school.Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere单元语法聚焦A第10页()4.He was the second person _ told me the secret.Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhat单元语法聚焦B第11页()5.Is there anything_ you want to buy?Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dthat单元语法聚焦D第12页()6.咸宁咸宁CCTV has produced a TV showChinese Poetry Competition.Have you seen it?Sure.Wu Yishu,16，_ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan,is the winner.Awhich Bwhere Cwho Dwhom单元语法聚焦C第13页()7.They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere单元语法聚焦B第14页()8.滨州州 Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit France.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dhow 单元语法聚焦A第15页()9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhom单元语法聚焦B第16页()10.潍坊坊What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies_ me something to think about.Awhich give Bthat gives Cwhich gives Dwho gives单元语法聚焦A第17页()11.Is this the book _youre looking for?Yeah,thank you so much.Awho Bwhom C/Dwhat单元语法聚焦C【解析解析】考查定语从句。本句中关系代词代指物考查定语从句。本句中关系代词代指物book，并作定语从句宾语，可用并作定语从句宾语，可用that或或which，作宾语时能够省，作宾语时能够省略。故选略。故选C。第18页()12.通通辽 This is the best book_ I have read.Athat Bwhose Cwhich Dwho单元语法聚焦A第19页