动词不定式翻译练习课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

动词不定式翻译练习第1页在正式书面文体中，假如是不定式作句子主语，那么要将不定式后置，而用引导词it来取代它主语位置。It在句中没有任何意义，是句子形式主语；真正逻辑主语还是不定式。另外，假如要说明不定式短语逻辑主语是谁，可在不定式前面加forsb.短语；在一些形容人品质形容词作表语时，则要用以ofsb.短语（这类形容词常见有：kind,good,nice,wise,unwise,clever,silly,wrong,right,foolish,stupid,careless,considerate,rude,naughty,impolite）动词不定式作主语第2页1.乘飞机去那儿将只花你两个小时。2.将这件事再做一遍需要时间。3.让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难。4.对我们来说，参加这个会议是件快事。5.你给予我们这么多帮助，真是太好了。6.他们拒不采纳那个提议是愚昧。动词不定式作主语It will take you only about tow hours to get there by air.To do it once more needs time.It is difficult for him to finish the work within one week.It is a pleasure for us to take part in the conferenceIt is very kind of you to have given us so much help.It is foolish of them to turn down the proposal.第3页7.她最大愿望是将自己知识用于实践。8.他计划是要对他们设计进行完善。9.他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。动词不定式作表语Her best wish is to put her knowledge into practice.His plan is to perfect their design.They appear to have accomplished their experiment.第4页 动词不定式作宾语10.她年青时候就学会做饭了。11.他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。12.那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。（疑问词+todo）13.我没想到会在比赛中取得第一名。14.他们确保在星期一以前完成工作。She learned to cook when she was young.His father promised to take him to Italy this summer.The girl showed us how to dance disco.I didnt expect to win the first place in the competition.They undertook to finish the work by Monday.第5页 动词不定式作宾语15.他听到那个消息啼笑皆非。（疑问词+todo）16.我要给你出怎么办主意。（疑问词+todo）17.他同意和我们一起干。18.他们计划研制一个新产品。He didnt know whether to laugh or to cry when he heard the news.Id like to advise you what to do.He agreed to join us.They plan to develop a new product.第6页 动词不定式作定语19我们达成了共同干这工作协议。20.她有讲四种语言能力。21.他们制订了一个研制新产品计划。22.他无事可做。23.他们仍有许多要克服困难。序数词序数词first，second 等以及等以及last，best，only 等词惯用不定式等词惯用不定式来作它们定语。来作它们定语。She has an ability to speak four languages.We reached an agreement to do the work together.They made a plan(n.)to develop a new product.He has nothing to do.They still have many difficulties to overcome.第7页 动词不定式作状语24.她昨天来看我了25.他曾去新西兰深造过。26.那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。27.要当尖子学生，你应愈加努力学习She came to see me yesterday.He has been to New Zealand for further education.The man has to do some part-time jobs in his spare time so as to support his family.You should study even harder in order to be a top student.第8页28.不要让他在这会儿进来。29.请提醒我下午把信寄出去。30.那故事使大家都笑了。31.没有些人注意到他们离开了屋子。32.听见有些人开门。（用被动语态）动词不定式作宾补Dont allow him to come in at this moment.Please remind me to post the letter this afternoon.The story made all of us laugh.Nobody noticed them leave the house.Someone was heard to open the door.第9页