介词-which-whom的定语从句.ppt

Attributive Clause II Prep.+Relative Pron.Unit 5 Grammar and usage1.1.1.定定语语从句从句(attributive clause)的定的定义义:在主从复合句中起定在主从复合句中起定语语作用作用,修修饰饰名名词词或代或代词词的的从句叫定从句叫定语语从句。从句。2.2.先行先行词词(antecedent):3.3.位置位置(position)：定定语语从句一般放在先行从句一般放在先行词词后面后面，由，由关系代关系代词词或或关系副关系副词词引引导导。4.4.在先行在先行词词前通常有定冠前通常有定冠词词(article)the,eg.He is the boy I met before.Revision被定被定语语从句修从句修饰饰的的名名词词或代或代词词。2.Gao Xiaosong was a music producer.Gao Xiaosong wascaught by the policefor the drunkendriving in May.Gao Xiaosong _ _ was a music producer was caught by the police for the drunken driving in May./thatwhoPractice3.Li Yang started Crazy English.Crazy English _ Li Yang started is famous.which/that/Crazy English is famous.Crazy English _ was started by Li Yang is famous.which/that 4.Li Qiming caused a traffic accident.His father is Li Gang.Li Qiming _ father is Li Gang caused a traffic accident.whose5.He is reading at the desk.There is a book on the desk.He is reading at the desk which there is a book on.He is reading at the desk on which there is a book.Exampleor6.The boy is Chen Kai.Behind Chen Kai,a girl is drinking.The boy is Chen Kai behind whom a girl is drinking.7.Yong Yujie is the boy.Beside(在在旁旁边边)the boy,the other two boys are fighting.Yong Yujie is the boy beside whom the other two boys are fighting.8.The boy is making faces(做鬼脸)in front of the window.We can see some pairs of shoes through the window.The boy is making faces in front of the window through which we can see some pairs of shoes.9.1.当当关系代关系代词词作定作定语语从句从句宾宾语语时时，常将介，常将介词词提前，用提前，用介介词词加关系代加关系代词词引引导导定定语语从句。从句。2.e.g.The man about whom you talked is kind.3.2.用介用介词词加关系代加关系代词词引引导导定定语语从句从句时时，不可不可用用 that 或或 who。如果指。如果指“人人”，用，用“介介词词+whom”;如果指如果指“物物”，用，用“介介词词+which”。4.e.g.The park is a place to which I often go.5.My cousin is a person with whom I can6.discuss my homework.Rules10.3.在在不正式不正式的的场场合，介合，介词词可置于从句可置于从句末尾末尾处处。此此时时，若关系代，若关系代词词作作从句的从句的宾语宾语，可省略。，可省略。e.g.Literature is a subject which I know little about.11.1.Do you know the girl _?A.whom I talk B.with who I talk C.I talk with D.with that I talk2.The factory _ well work in next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in whichPracticein12.This is the book_ which you asked.1、看定、看定语语从句中从句中动词动词与介与介词词的搭配的搭配for如何判断介如何判断介词词 Art is something _ which I know little.Practiceabout The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.from whomknowlearnt13.2、看定、看定语语从句中从句中形容形容词词与介与介词词的搭配的搭配 Eric is the boy _ _ his father isstrict.Eric is the boy _ _ his father is hard.Practice The West Lake,_ _Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.for whichfamouswith whomstricthardon whom14.3、根据、根据先行先行词词判断，所用的介判断，所用的介词词与先行与先行词词搭配搭配 Sep.29th was the day _ _ Tiangong I was launched(发发射射).on which The speed _ _ light travels is said tobe the fastest in the universe.Practiceat whichspeed15.The reason _ Li Yang was blamed（责责怪）怪）is that he was thought to abuse（虐待）（虐待）his wife and children.for whichreason16.1.The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.A.on which B.in which C.at which D.in whom2.This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread.A.with which B.on whichC.in which D.from which3.Do you know the lady _ Tom is married?A.at whom B.in whom C.to whom D.with whom4.Oxygen(氧气氧气)is an important element,_ we cannot live.A.in which B.from which C.with which D.without whichFill in the blanks using Prep.+Relative Pron.17.5.Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacheris shaking hands?A.about whom B.with who C.with whom D.to whom6.I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over$100.A.to which B.to whom C.on which D.for which7.This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.A.in which B.on which C.for which D.at which18.8.She is the teacher _ _all hisstudents have respect.A.to whom B.on whomB.C.of whom D.for whom9.I dont like the way _ you speak to yourparents.A.in which B.that C./D.all of the above19.10.This is the book _.A.for which I am looking B.which I am looking C.whom I am looking for D.I am looking for20.1.The subject in which Eric is interested is physics.2.This is the knife with which I usually cut bread.3.Do you know the lady to whom Tom is married?4.Oxygen is an important element,without which wecannot live.5.Do you know the girl with whom our head teacher isshaking hands?6.I cant find my dictionary for which I paid over$100.7.This is the good car on which I spent all my money.8.She is the teacher for whom all his students have respect.9.I dont like the way in which/that/you speak to yourparents.10.This is the book I am looking for.What conclusions(结论结论)can we make?21.2)像像look after,look for,depend on,pay attention to,take care of等等固定短固定短语动词语动词，在定，在定语语从句中一般从句中一般不宜不宜将介将介词词与与动词动词分开。例如：分开。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.1)“介介词词关系代关系代词词“结结构中的介构中的介词词可以是可以是 in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without 等。等。3)当先行当先行词词是是way的的时时候候,我我们们可以使用可以使用that 或或in which引引导导定定语语从句从句.在在这这种情况下种情况下that 或或in which也可以也可以省略省略。Conclusion22.Correct the mistakes in the following sentences as quickly as possible.Competition23.1.This is the hotel at that they stayed.2.The village they worked is big.3.The factory I am going is modern.4.The way which we should solve the problem is practical.5.The way in which he suggeted is wrong.6.That afternoon in which I spent with you was fine.7.The house is the place in which I paid a visit yesterday.whichin whichto whichtoin which/that/24.1.That evening,_ Ill tell you more later,I stayed at Rachels place.2.There are several storybooks,_ Red Star is the best one.3.The boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see what was going on inside the house.4.In the dark street,there wasnt a person _ she could turn for help.5.That blue house is the place _ I paid a 6.visit yesterday.Challenge:fill in the blanks using Prep.+Relative Pron.about whichof whichthrough whichto whomto which25.1.Try to describe more pictures 2.with your own words using 3.Prep.+Relative Pron.2.Preview the usage of Relative Adverb.Homework26.Thank you.Bye.27.