非谓语动词作定语-公开课.ppt

非非谓语动词作定作定语 公开公开课谓语动词与非谓语动词的定谓语动词与非谓语动词的定义区别义区别Revision谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数量、时态和语态的变化。态。它有人称、数量、时态和语态的变化。单个谓语单个谓语情态动词情态动词/助动助动词词+v.系动词系动词e.g.We study.We will go to colleage.You are students.He is sent to Shanghai.被动语态被动语态tododoingdone非谓语：主要包括不定式（非谓语：主要包括不定式（to do），），v-ing形式以形式以及过去分词及过去分词pp（done）。无人称，数的变化，不。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。Ihavesomethingtotellyou.TheboywearingaredT-shirtisJack.Thelessongivenisveryimportant.非谓语动词非谓语动词动名词的特点：动名词的特点：a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a dancing Teddy=a Teddy for dancing drinkingwaterreadingroomPratice one 1.None is allowed to smoke in the _(wait)room._(wait)room.2.The _(speed)car come to a stop all of 2.The _(speed)car come to a stop all of a sudden.a sudden.3.These are the _(build)materials.3.These are the _(build)materials.4.The _(read)room is bright and large.4.The _(read)room is bright and large.5.He is holding a _(walk)stick.5.He is holding a _(walk)stick.1.Waiting 2.speeding 3.building 4.reading 5.walking主动、进行、主动、进行、令人令人的的TheswimmingboyisTom.(主动、进行）主动、进行）theroomfacingsouth（主动）（主动）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人（令人的的)TheletterbeingwrittenisforSandy(被动被动)Pratice two 1.A little child _(learn)to walk often falls._(learn)to walk often falls.2.The pen _(lie)on the desk belongs to me.2.The pen _(lie)on the desk belongs to me.3.We saw an _(excite)film last night.3.We saw an _(excite)film last night.4.The boy _(stand)there is my classmate.4.The boy _(stand)there is my classmate.5.Listen!The song _(sing)is very popular 5.Listen!The song _(sing)is very popular with the students.with the students.1.learning 2.lying 3.exciting 4.standing 5.being sung被动、完成、被动、完成、感到感到的的I have a radio made in China.（被动）（被动）Look at the broken glass.（被动、完成）（被动、完成）The excited people shouted and cheered.（感到（感到的）的）Pratice three 1.Haveyoureadthenovel_(write)_(write)byLuxun.2.Thisistheproblem_(disscuse)atthemeeting2.Thisistheproblem_(disscuse)atthemeetingyesterday.yesterday.3.Atfirst,theEnglish_(speak)atthattimewas3.Atfirst,theEnglish_(speak)atthattimewasverydifferentfromtheEnglish_(speak)todayverydifferentfromtheEnglish_(speak)today.4.Chinaisa_(civilize)countrywithahistoryof4.Chinaisa_(civilize)countrywithahistoryof5000years5000years.5.TheOlympicGames,first_(hold)in776BC,did5.TheOlympicGames,first_(hold)in776BC,didnotincludewomencompetitorsuntil1912.notincludewomencompetitorsuntil1912.1.written2.disscused3.spoken,spoken4.civilized5.heldIhavealotofworktodo.WehavemadeaplantolearnfromLeiFeng.Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearislargeandwide.目的目的被动被动某一次具体的动作某一次具体的动作将来将来不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：须具备以下条件之一：1.主谓关系主谓关系2.动（介）宾关系动（介）宾关系3.说明所说明所修饰词修饰词的内容的内容多为抽象名词或序数词多为抽象名词或序数词分析下列句子分析下列句子主谓主谓动宾动宾说明内容说明内容Attention当当特特定定的的谓谓语语动动词词(有有,需需要要,给给,找找,弄弄have,need,want,give,find,get)后的名词后的名词(或宾语或宾语)用不定式来修饰用不定式来修饰.I want to get something to read.当名词有特定的定语当名词有特定的定语当名词有特定的定语当名词有特定的定语,如形容词如形容词如形容词如形容词 副词的最高级副词的最高级副词的最高级副词的最高级,序数词及序数词及序数词及序数词及next,next,only,rightonly,right等等等等,其后接不定式作定语。其后接不定式作定语。其后接不定式作定语。其后接不定式作定语。He is the first(student)to come and the last to leave.He is the first(student)to come and the last to leave.一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词,agreement,attempt,agreement,attempt,decision,need,promise,plan,wishdecision,need,promise,plan,wish等等等等,常用不定式来修饰常用不定式来修饰常用不定式来修饰常用不定式来修饰.There is no need to send for a doctor.There is no need to send for a doctor.Pratice four 1.Haveyouanything_(send)2.Haveyouanything_(send)3.Hehadnoreason_(leave)hisfriendsandlivealoneontheisland.4.Hisfirstbook_(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.5.Doyouhaveanyclothes_(wash).1.tosend2.tobesent3.toleave4.tobepublished5.tobewashed动名词动名词不定式不定式分词分词将来将来具体动作具体动作分类分类用途用途doingdone主动主动进行进行令人令人的的被动被动完成完成感到感到的的Lets do some exercise!3.Please tell the children _(play)outside not to make so much noise.不定式、动名词和分词不定式、动名词和分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义时态意义和语态意义。Exercise1.Their decision_(give)up the experiment surprised us.2.He was the last one _(leave)school yesterday.to give to leaveplaying4.They lived in a room_(face)the south.facing5._(bark)dogs seldom bite.Barking 6.Some of the experiments _(describe)in the book are easy to perform.described7.There have been several new events _(add)to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.added8.The building _(build)next mouth is our new schook.9.The building _(build)now is our new schook.10.The building _(build)last year is our new schook.to be built being builtbuiltHOMEWORKHOMEWORK1.Doyouknowthegirl_(1.Doyouknowthegirl_(名叫沙丽的）？名叫沙丽的）？名叫沙丽的）？名叫沙丽的）？Whoisthewoman_(Whoisthewoman_(站在柜台后的）站在柜台后的）站在柜台后的）站在柜台后的）Whatisthehouse_(Whatisthehouse_(在建的）在建的）在建的）在建的）usedforusedforWellmoveintothebuilding_(Wellmoveintothebuilding_(明年竣工的）明年竣工的）明年竣工的）明年竣工的）Herwish_Herwish_（当一名作家）（当一名作家）（当一名作家）（当一名作家）willsurelycometrue.willsurelycometrue.Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplace_(Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplace_(放这个书架）？放这个书架）？放这个书架）？放这个书架）？Canyougetme_Canyougetme_（一些水喝）（一些水喝）（一些水喝）（一些水喝）Whoistherightperson_Whoistherightperson_（适合这项工作）？（适合这项工作）？（适合这项工作）？（适合这项工作）？Itsfallalreadyandyoucansee_(Itsfallalreadyandyoucansee_(地上有很多落叶）地上有很多落叶）地上有很多落叶）地上有很多落叶）Whoistheboy_Whoistheboy_（经常在操场上踢足球）？（经常在操场上踢足球）？（经常在操场上踢足球）？（经常在操场上踢足球）？called/namedSallycalled/namedSallyStandingbehindthecounterStandingbehindthecounterbeingbuiltbeingbuilttobecompletednextyeartobecompletednextyeartobeawritertobeawritertoputthebookshelftoputthebookshelfsomewatertodrinksomewatertodrinktobefitforthejobtobefitforthejobmanyfallenleavesonthegroundmanyfallenleavesonthegroundoftenplayingfootballontheplaygroundoftenplayingfootballontheplayground资料整理仅供参考,用药方面谨遵医嘱