动词单三变化及练习题.doc

word完整版)动词单三变化及练习题精选
动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音
动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。
（1)一般动词在词尾加—s，-s在清辅音后读／s／，在浊辅音或元音后读／z／ds读／dz／,ts读／ts／.如：
help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／
（2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es,—es读／iz／。如：
guess→guesses／’gAsiz／，fix→fixes／’fiksiz／，teach→teaches／’ti:tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／
注意：go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／
（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加—es，—ies读／iz／。如：
carry→carries／’kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／
注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加—s。
(4)特殊词例外。如：
be→is,have→has
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音, 与所加“s” ，一起读做[iz］。 如：
close－closes [iz］

一般现在时练习
一.用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do） the work？
2。He _________(get） up at five o'clock。
3。__________ you _________（brush) your teeth every morning。
4。What ________ （ do ) he usually ________（ do ） after school?
5。Tom ________ ( study ） English， Chinese， Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________（go） to the park with his sister。
7.At eight at night， she __________（ watch ） TV with her parents。
8. ________ Mike________（ read ） English every day?
9。How many lessons________ your classmates______（ have ) on Monday？
10。We often___________ （ play ) football in the playground.
二．选择
(　) 1. _____ you have a book？
A. Do　B. Are　C. Is　D。 Have
（　)2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working　B. is work　C。 work　D. is worked
（　) 3。 Does Peter like to watch TV?
__________。
A。 Yes， he like　B。 No， he doesn't　C。 Yes, he’d like　D. No, he likes
（　)4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing　B. to do　C. does　D。 do
(　）5。 How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A。 do，go　B. is，go　C. does,go　D. does，goes
（　)6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it。
A。 am not finding　B. am not seeing　C。 can’t find　D。 can't look at
(　)7。 How ___________ he go to work?
　He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does ；go　B。 do;goes　C。 do ；go　D. does;goes
(　)8。 ______ you usually late for school？
No, _____________.
A。 Do ; I am　B。 Does ；not　C. Are ； I'm not　D。 Are ； I aren't
（　)9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A。 Is ， leave　B。 Does , leave　C。 Is ， leaves　D。 Does , left
(　)10。 Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our　B。 teaches us　C. teachs us　D。 teach our
一、单项选择题
1。 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A. work  worksB。 works work 
C。 work  are working  D is working  work
2。 One of the boys_____ a black hat。
A。 have   B. there is   C. there are  D。 has
3。 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow。
A。 don't rain  B. didn’t rain 
C. doesn't rain  D. isn’t rain
4. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west。
A。 rose; set   B. rises; sets 
C。 rises; set  D。 rise； sets
5. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music。
A. like; listen    B. likes； listens
C。 like； are listening    D。 liking； listen
6。 Jenny____ English every evening.
A。 has study  B. studies  C. study  D. studied
7。 _____Mike from Japan?
A。 Are  B。 Do  C. Does  D.Is
8. _____you come from Japan?
A. Are  B. Do  C. Does  D。Is
9. What language do you_______？ 
A. say B。 talk C. tell D。 speak
10。 The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.
A。 play with; eatB。 play with； eats
C. to play with； eat  D. to play with; eats
二、所给动词的正确形式填空
1。 I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come) to visit.
2。 _____your sister_____（know)English？
3. Her home____ （be） away from her school。
4. The pot_____（not look) like yours very much.
5。 Where _____you____（have)lunch every day?
6。 Who_____(want）to go swimming?
7。 ______she_____（do） the housework every day?
8. Jenny and Danny usually______(play） games in the afternoon .
9. ______you ______(like) English？
10. What______his father_____（do) ?