大学英语六级考试考前热身.doc

行文衔接词语
因果关系：as a result,as a consequence of,therefore,hence,consequently,because of,due to,because,for,so
并列、递进关系：and,or,then,in addition,besides,in other words, moreover等。
转折关系：however,but,though,although,while,yet,in fact,in spite of,despite that 等。
对比、比较关系：whereas,while,than,in contrast等
注意特殊句型的运用:there is no doubt that,
there is no point in doing,
it is reported/said that,
not only~but also,
would rather than,
for one thing~for another,
as a whole,
after all,
make a difference,
sth make no sense,
sth pay off,
it is obvious that,
no wonder that,
as soon as,
as long as,
prefer to,
if necessary/any,
if only,only if,only to
快速阅读:combine skimming with scanning
篇章阅读:
模糊性概括词：some,sometimes,certain,more…than,not as~as.less等，绝对含义词：only,everything,all,none,must,never,always,too,so,alone,everyone,absolute,mainly,any,have to,no,very,completely,hardly,the most 等。
观点引出词：in my view,in my opinion,personally,i think,i hold that,on my part,viewed from my personal perspective,in terms of my eyes.should,ought,must等。
关系转折词与递进词：however,moreover,in other words,in addition,besides,firstly,secondly,at last but not least等
反映作者观点的感情色彩词语
（1，褒义词：
Positive，supporting,praising,optimistic,admiring,interesting,humorous,serious,enthusiastic,pleasant,polite,concerned,sober[冷静的］。
2,贬义词：
disgusted,negative,suspicious,tolerant,worried,pessimistic,depressed,disappointed,ironic,critical,sarcastic[挖苦的］,bitter[痛苦的］,cynical[玩世不恭的］,sentimental[感伤的］，emotional,angry等。
3，中性词：
indifferent[漠不关心的］，impassive[冷淡的］，uninterested,ambivalent[情绪矛盾的］，impersonal[不带个人情感的］，subjective[主观的］，objective[客观的］，informative[提供信息的］，impartial[不偏袒的］，apathetic[漠不关心的］等。
听力完型和翻译都经常考察的270个词组或单词
get accustomed to,
adapt to,
be addicted to,
Out of range
Out of reach
Out of work
Pay off
Lay off
Confess one's crime
Persuasive
Persuade sb doing sth
Keep pace with
be absorbed in,
or one thing~for another,
make no sense,
cripple the economy,
gloom and doom,
be concerned about,
convergent thinking and divergent thing,
stay the course,
stick it out,
stand out,
with no regard,
take a gulp,
sweep under the carpet,
ever-lasting peace,
in peace with,
keep pace with,
shift the blame onto sb,
make a difference,
make no sense,
be awaken to,
be aware of,
up and down,
cause-and-effect,
tear down,
tear up,
view from one's perspective,
purely in economic terms,
in terms of,

regardless of,
instead of,
fade away,
date back to,
day by day,
ironically,
general speaking,
frankly,fluently,frequently,
come up with,
come out,
stay the night,
turn down,
cling to,
get rid of,
along with,
take shelters,
dance to the music,
on my part,
with great passion,
drive sb crazy,
be crazy about,
flood in
1, live in the realm of nature
2,tend to
3,in fear of
4, be concerned with
5, convert into
6,compel to
7,depend on
8, for one's sake of
9,be hostile to sb
10,regard as
11,show signs of
12,slow down
13,reside in
14, lose out
15,come by
16,be tied to
17,off limits
18,call upon
19,take over
20,tale over
21,take office
22,keep time
22,keep pace with
23. lay down
24. ,lead to
25. Leave off doing
26. Let alone
27. Lie in
28. Light up
29. Look forward to
30. Look up to
31. Lose confidence in
32. Major in
33. Be engaged in
34. Make sure of
35. Make up
36. Make fool of
37. Make fun of
38. Make a point of doing
39. Make the most of
40. Mean every word of it
41. Move in
42. No doubt
43. No wonder
44. No smoking
45. No sooner than
46. Sooner or later
47. No way
48. Nursing home
49. On the way to doing

50. Open doors to
51. Opt for
52. Pass away
53. Have a strong passion for
54. Pay off
55. In debt
56. Plead for
57. Point out
58. Put together
59. Respond to
60. Right away
61. Sales tax
62. Cash register
63. Set the stage for
64. Shut off
65. Station wagon
66. Stay up
67. Straight up
68. Sum up
69. Sure enough
70. For certain
71. Good or ill
72. Switch off
73. Take/catch somebody by surprise
74. Take down
75. Take on
76. Take pains to do
77. Throw a party
78. To begin with
79. To one's surprise
80. Track and filed
81. Translate into
82. Turn into
83. Turn out
84. Under pressure
85. Weigh on
86. Item by item
87. White lie
88. Wipe down
89. Wishful thinking
90. Reference to
91. Relate to
92. An act of rebellion
93. Head off
94. Lost in deep thought
95. Exert a negative effect on
96. Race by
97. A likelier explanation
98. One quick motion

99. Set out for
100. Make the rounds
101. Lay a good foundation of
102. Show signs of
103. Spare no effort to do
104. In a respective way
105. Make efforts
106. In vain
107. A long term practice
108. Have a difficulty in doing
109. Search for
110. Make a research
111. Get on well with
112. Get along well with
113. In terms of
114. On behalf of
115. It is obvious that
116. As long as
117. As far as i am concerned
118. Be concerned about
119. Be satisfied with
120. Be bound to
121. Be adequate in
122. Be absorbed in
123. What's more
124. Hence
125. Therefore
126. Whereas
127. Thus
128. Nevertheless
129. Now that
130. I swear that
131. I swear to god
132. In accordance with
133. There was a time
134. I firmly believed that
135. It is obvious that
136. Obviously
137. No wonder
138. Wander off
139. Take a look
140. Derive from
141. Pay attention

142. In collaboration with
143. Cooperate with
144. Cope with
145. Deal with
146. Attain a good result
147. A strong growth of
148. Make a profit
149. In collapse
150. In conflict with
151. Come to terms with
152. Team work is quiet crucial
153. Be crucial to
154. Take into account
155 Take into consideration
156. Account for
157. In turn
158. In return
159. To such an extent that
160. Go to extremes
161. In regard
162. Regardless of
163. Regard of
164. Be ignored
165. Feel ignorant
166. Be passionate
167. Be energetic
168. Be compassionate
169. Show no mercy on
170. Sympathy
171. Show no sympathy on
172. Be mean to
173. Be generous with
174. Take part in
175. Participate in
176. Tear apart
177. Tear down
178. Tear into pieces
179. Make a big difference
180. Make no difference
181. Make a huge contribution to
182. Be harmful to
183. In detail
184. In brief
185. In grief
186. Happiness and sorrow
187. Facial expression
188. Impressive expression
189. Combination
190. Be composed of
191. Consist of
192. Make up of
193. be fatal to
194. Be vital to
195. Open our horizons
196. Broaden our horizons
197. speak ill of
198. For good or ill
199. Be content with
200. To be frank
201. To be honest
202. To be accurate
203. Tell the truth
204. Attach to
205. Get rid of
206. Attribute
Attribute to
207. With courage and faith
208. Have faith in
209. The other side of the coin
210. Be involved in
211. Fragile
212. Board of directors
213. Throw out
214. Attempt to
215. Find an excuse
216. Coincide with
217. Sexual relationship
218. Previously
219. Audience
220. As soon as
221. Hang on
222. What a pity
223. For certain
224. For sure
225. Exhausted
226. Phenomenon
227. Starvation
228. Miracle
229 Miraculous
230. Ridiculous
231. In other words
232. Subdued
233. Disciplined
234. Fail to
235. Prominence
236. Ominous
237. Care free life
238. Be faced with
239. Get one's teeth into
240. Put heart into
241. Be lost in
242. Think back
243. Symbolize
244. A bunch of flower
245. Nasty
246. Look into
247. Have a look at
248. Be fantastic
249. Go in for
250. Be stuck with
251.Keep up with
252. Catch up with
253. Come up with 提出
254. End up with 以…告终
255. Put up with 忍受
256. Make up for 补偿/填补
257. Live up to 不辜负
258. Turn up 出现
259. Turn down 减少、拒绝
260. Turn over 翻转
261. Turn in 上缴
262. Have access to sth
263. Be used to doing sth
264. Look forward to doing sth/sth
265. Get down to sth.
266. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…
267. Be superior to
268. Be inferior to
269. Be senior to
270. Be junior to
作文
常用句型
１、 开头
It's well known to us that...
Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...
People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...

2、主要论述方法

A is to B what C is to D
According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...
The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn form... is representative of...
As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.

3、结尾
In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do
Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...
We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with
It is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...

开篇句
1) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A
(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)
2) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...
(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)
3) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.
(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)
4) When it comes to... (sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that...
5) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...
(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)
6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that... (e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)
写作常用方法
1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.

2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …

3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad many, thing, think,
people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)
常用优秀词组
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
34. 应当承认 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 长远利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…
57. 重视 attach great importance to…
58. 社会地位 social status
59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social devel