新世纪综合教程3何兆熊unit4课后答案.doc

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Unit 4 练习答案
Vocabulary
I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
1. we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life
2. that made all other questions less significant
3. counting fun as the most important quality of life
4. the best example of having fun
5. by nothing more than simple exposure

II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.
1. overshadows 2. traipse 3. fetish 4. flunked 5. swilling
6. flicked 7. epitome 8. licentiousness

III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
1. insured 2. undeserved 3. generosity 4. benefits 5. regrettable
6.mirthful 7. blasphemy 8. reverence

IV. Fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.
1. turn into 2. occurred to 3. end up 4. step up 5. pay…back
6.look forward to 7. look for 8. managed to

V. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.
1. excursion 2. failing 3. irreverently/disrespectfully 4. advertisements
5. quintessence/embodiment 6. grief 7. profane 8. examine

VI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.
1. drew attention 2. represents 3. fully explain 4. challenged by
5. support 6. bored 7. be well understood 8. visited

Grammar
I. Use the words in brackets to link the cause and effect in the following sentences.
1. Since everybody says Woody Allen’s latest film is good, I think I’ll go and see it.
2. All of us were very excited because the departure was approaching.
3. The excitement will be so great that nobody will be able to sleep.
4. As Mr. Jordan liked Morocco very much when he first went there, he wants to go there again.
5. This album of Bruce Springsteen sounds exciting, so we are thinking of buying it.
6. My wife coughed a lot last night. As a result, she is thinking of giving up smoking for a while.
7. Seeing that the students were not interested, Professor Jones ended the seminar.
8. I feel much better now that I’ve talked to you.

II. Make sentences, linking the openings on the left with the conclusions on the right. Use the linking expressions in the middle.
1. New investment has been made in order that roads can be improved.
2. Being late, she took a taxi so as not to lose time.
3. Audiovisual equipment is often used for language learning.
4. She never walked through the park for fear that she might meet him again.
5. She decided to move to London so that she could be near her child.
6. She’ll be at the airport in order to meet the new tourist group.
7. Take your passport in case they ask for identification.
8. She goes to work by bus to avoid using the car.

III. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.
1. So quickly did it all happen that I never got a good look at his face.
2. He’s always in trouble because of his habitual tardiness.
3. He enlisted support from several minority groups, thereby guaranteeing that he would win the election.
4. I slapped her hand and she got such a shock that she dropped the bag.
5. They found him guilty for he had no convincing explanation for his actions.
6. He went to a night school in order that he could learn accounting.
7. We found so much to talk about that it was late at night when we remembered the time.
8. They were showing each other out of the way in order that they could get to the front

IV．　Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.
1. such…that 2. thus 3. in that 4. With 5. so…that
6.Owing to 7. for 8. Seeing that

IV. Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given.
Dear Peter,
Do you by any chance know where Bob is? I should / would like to find out because I have just heard of a job that would exactly suit him, but if he doesn’t apply fairly soon, of course he won’t get it.
I last saw him about a month ago, when he had just left / was just leaving his job with the film company. He said he was going to France for a holiday and promised to send me a postcard with his French address as soon as he (had) found a place to stay. But I have heard nothing since then and don’t know even whether he went to France or not.
If you know his address, I should be / would be very grateful if you would phone me. I have tried to phone you several times but your phone doesn’t seem to be working.
Yours,
Jack

Translation
II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.
1. It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.
2. The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.
3. It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.
4. Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.
5. They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.
6. He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.
7. Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.
8. Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.

Exercises for Integrated Skills
2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.
Over the years, (1) ________ working hours have shrunk, people found that they had more free time on their (2) ________ to spend on leisurely activities. Sitting home with a book could only (3) ________ so far, and thus an entire industry sprung (4) ________ to make money on those who wanted “something to do.” This is the leisure industry, which actually spans numerous types of (5) ________. Leisure industry resources returned limited (6) ________ no results. Leisure industry resources have been expanded to (7) ________ entertainment industry, restaurant industry, lodging industry, sports industry and gambling industry resources.
Essentially, the leisure industry, which continues to grow, works (8) ________ helping people spend their money. This is not (9) necessarily a negative. Numerous jobs are (9) ________ by leisure industry businesses. Leisure industry businesses can also be highly enjoyable places to visit, especially when they (10) ________ at making patrons feel important and welcome. They can offer entertainment, excitement, nourishment or pampering, but they do come at a price.

Keys:
1. as 2. hands 3. go 4. up 5. industries
6. or 7. include 8. on 9. provided 10. aim

Hints:
(1) Here needs a conjunction; otherwise, the two simple sentences would be incomplete.
(2) A noun is expected in this prepositional phrase. And in terms of meaning, this phrase means “under control”.
(3) After modal verb the basic form of a verb is needed here.
(4) Spring often collocates with up and this phrase means something suddenly appears.
(5) Based on context and grammar, a noun is needed.
(6) Limited results and no results are two different results which needs a conjunction to link them.
(7) After the infinitive marker “to”, the basic form of a verb is naturally expected. In terms of meaning, entertainment industry, restaurant industry, lodging industry, sports industry and gambling industry resources are parts of leisure industry resources.
(8) Between works and helping, a preposition is needed. In terms of meaning, it means trying very hard to achieve or improve something.
(9) The sentence is in passive voice, and here a verb of past participle is needed.
(10) This sentence lacks a predicate which means plan or hope to achieve something.