英语自然拼读资料.doc

完整版)英语自然拼读资料
48个英语音标(国际音标）
元 音
单元音
前元音
［i：］
［i］
[e]
［æ］

中元音
［ʌ]
[ə:］
[ə］

后元音
［u:］
[u］
［ɔ：]
［ɔ]
[a：]
双元音
开合双元音
［ei］
［ai］
［ɔi]
[əu]
［au]
集中双元音
［iə]
[εə]
[uə］

辅 音
爆破音
清辅音
［p］
［t]
[k]

浊辅音
[b］
［d］
［g]

摩擦音
清辅音
［f］
［s]
［ʃ]
[θ］
［h］
浊辅音
［v］
[z]
［ʒ]
[ð］

破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ］
［tr］
[ts］

浊辅音
［dʒ]
［dr]
［dz]

鼻音
(浊辅音）
[m]
［n］
[ŋ]

舌则音
（浊辅音)
[l］ [l］
［r]

半元音
（浊辅音)
[w］
[j］

英语自然拼读资料
一、48个英语国际音标

二、26个字母在单词中的发音规则韵律诗
A is for apple ［æ］ [æ] [æ］ B is for bat ［b] [b] ［b］ (banana）
C is for cat [k］ [k] ［k］ D is for dog ［d］ [d] ［d]
E is for elephant ［e] ［e］ [e］ F is for frog [f］ [f] [f］ (fish）
G is for girl ［g] [g］ ［g] H is for head [h］ [h］ ［h]
I is for it ［i］ ［i］ [i］ (ice cream） J is for jug [dʒ] ［dʒ] ［dʒ] （jacket）
K is for kite [k] ［k］ ［k] L is for lion ［l] ［l］ ［l] （leg）
M is for monkey [m］ ［m］ [m] N is for nose ［n］ ［n］ [n］
O is for orange [ɔ]［ɔ］[ɔ] P is for prince [p] ［p］ [p］ （pig）
Q is for queen ［kw］ ［kw］ ［kw］(question)
R is for rain ［r] ［r] [r］ (rabbit）
S is for sweets ［s］ [s] ［s] (snake) T is for teddy [t] [t] ［t] （tiger)
U is for up ［ʌ］ [ʌ］ [ʌ] (umbrella) V is for vase [v］ [v] [v] （violin)
W is for way ［w］ ［w] [w] (watch) X is for x—ray [ks］ ［ks] [ks] （box）
Y is for yellow ［ j ] ［ j ］ ［ j ] Z is for zoo ［ z ］ [ z ] [ z ] （zebra）

三、26个字母在单词中的发音规则例词
l 字母 音标 音素拼读
l Aa ［æ］ am at act
l Bb ［b］ bat bag bad
l Cc ［k] cat cap cad
l Dd [d］ dog dad duck
l Ee [e] egg bed red
l F f [f］ fat fish fit
l Gg ［g］ girl gate get
l Hh [h] ham hat have
l I i [i] it is this
l J j ［dʒ］ jug jam jeep
l Kk [k] kid kip kick
l L l ［l］ let leg left
l Mm [m］ mum mad mess
l Nn [n] nag not neck
l Oo ［ɔ] log hot dot
l Pp ［p] pig pen put
l Qq [kw] queen quick quack
l Rr ［r] red ram rap
l Ss ［s］ sit sad see
l Tt ［t] ted tip tick
l Uu [ʌ] bus cut cup
l Vv [v］ vet vex vase
l Ww ［w］ wed wet way
l Xx [ks] box six tax
l Yy ［ j ］ yes yet yep
l Zz ［ z ] zap zoo zoom

四、26个字母发音例词小故事
Story about A
Frank the Rat
• Frank is a rat.
• Frank is in a bag。
• Frank is in a hat.
• Frank is in a pan.
• Frank is on an apple.
• Frank is on a bat.
• “Oh , no!” Frank is on a cat。
Story about B
The biscuits

A biscuit can be a bus。
A biscuit can be a bike。
A biscuit can be a boat。
A biscuit can be a banana。
A biscuit can be a bear。
A biscuit can be a butterfly.
A biscuit can be bird。
Story about C
Cool Cat
Cary is cool cat.
Cary can cut carrots like this。
Cary can climb a coconut tree like this.
Cary can clean a crocodile like this.
Cary can catch flies like this。
Yes, Cary is cool cat.
Story about D
Dancing Dad
Dad loves dancing。
Dad is dancing with the desk。
Dad is dancing with the duck.
Dad is dancing with the door.
Dad is dancing with the dog.
Dad is dancing with the deer。
Where is Dad?
Wow！ What a dancing dad。
Story about E
Red Ben
Ben likes red。
Ben paints the egg red.
Ben paints the eggplant red。
Ben paints the lemon red。
Ben paints the hen red。
Ben paints the elephant red.
Oh， we like red。
Story about F
The Frog's Love Story
A frog falls in love with a fox.
Fresh fruit for you， dear fox.
A fish for you， dear fox。
Flowers for you， dear fox.
On day， the fox's house is on fire。
Help！ Help！
The fox is frightened.
The frog saves the fox。
You are my hero.
The fox falls in love with the frog.
Story about G
Wow ! A Goat！
Wow！ A goat!
Gaby gives the goat some grass.
The goat doesn’t like grass。
Gaby gives the goat some grapes.
The goat doesn’t like grapes.
Gaby gives the goat her glasses。
The goat doesn’t like the glasses.
Gaby gives the goat her guitar。
The goat loves the guitar.
Story about H
Hungry Hat
The hungry hat is hungry。
Hi, Ham！ I’m hungry。
Hi， Hot dog! I'm hungry。
Hi, Hamburger！ I’m hungry。
Hi， Hen! I’m hungry.
Hi, Horse！ I’m hungry。
Hi， Hippo! I’m hungry.
HI， House! I’m hungry.
I'm hungry， too。

Story about I
A Big, Big Day
Today is a big， big day.
Bill brings a big ship.
Rita brings a big lollipop.
Jill brings a big dish.
Tina brings a big fish.
Lily brings a big, big kiss.
Happy birthday, Tim.
Story about J
Jack and Jim
This is Jack。
This is Jim。
Jack is wearing jeans。
Jim is wearing jacket。
Jack is playing with jigsaw。
Jim is playing with jeep.
Jack is having jam.
Jim is having juice。
Jack is listening to jazz。
Jim is listening to jazz， too.
Story about K
The King is…
The king is… AHCHOO!
A kangaroo flies away。
A koala flies away。
A kid flies away.
A kite flies away.
The kite is in the tree.
The kid is in the tree。
The koala is in the tree.
The kangaroo is in the tree.
Story about L
Look! Look! Look!

Look！ A ladybug！
Look！ Look! Look！
The ladybug is looking at a lizard。
Look！ Look！ Look！
The lizard is looking at a lamb.
Look！ Look！ Look!
The lamb is looking at a lion.
Look out！
The lion is looking at you！
Story about M
If You Give a Mouse a Mooncake.
A monkey gives a mouse a mooncake。
May I have some milk？
The monkey gives the mouse some milk.
May I have some music？
The monkey gives the mouse a CD。
May I send a message?
The monkey gives the mouse a mobile phone.
What a mistake to give a mouse a mooncake!
Story about N
Mr. No-Nose
Mr. No—Nose wants a nose.
I need a nice nose。
I need a new nose.
Wow! I love this nose.
But……
Mr. No—Nose doesn’t need a nose。
Story about O
What’s going on？
The dog is on the clock.
The fox is on the dog。
The peacock is on the fox.
The doll is on the peacock。
The frog is on the doll。
“ Shhhh!”
“Good night!”
“Good night！”
Story about P
The Pig’s Backpack.
The pig。
The pink pig。
The pink pig in pants.
The pig is going for a picnic.
The pig puts a pear in the backpack.
The pig puts a peach in the backpack.
Story about Q
A Quiet Duck
The queen has a quiet duck。
“Quack, please.”
The duck keeps quiet。
“Quack， please。”
The duck keeps quiet。
The queen brings a quacking duck.
Quack! Quack! Quack！
Can you be quiet?
Quack！ Quack! Quack！

Story about R
Rabbits Run, Run ， Run
The rabbits are running.
The rabbits are running down the road.
The rabbits are running along the river。
The rabbits are running by a rat。
The rabbits are running for carrots.
Story about S
Sam is a snake.
In spring, Sam runs in the sun.
In summer, Sam swims in the sea。
In autumn, Sam sweep the leaves.
In winter， Sam is sleepy。
Story about T
Tick tock what's the time？
Tick tock what’s the time?
It’s ten o'clock。
It's tomato time！
Tick tock what's the time?
It’s twelve o’clock！
It’s T—shirt time!
Tick tock what's the time?
It’s two o'clock。
It's tea time！

Story about U
Jump, jump， jump.
• It’s fun to jump, jump,jump,jump。
• Jump over the duck.
• Jump over the drum。
• Jump over the bus。
• Jump over the sun。
• Up! Up! Up！ It’s fun to jump
Story about V
Vic
Vic visits a village。
Vic sits in a van.
Vic brings a violin。
Vic brings a vest.
Vic meets a vet。
Story about W
• I am a witch.
• I want to be a wolf.
• I want to be a waiter。
• I want to be the wind.
• I want to be the winner.
Story about X
There is a box.
There is a box.
The fox wants the box。
The ox wants the box.
The fox kicks the ox。
The ox kicks the fox.
They break the box.
Story about Y
Maya has a yellow yo-yo。
Maya has a yellow yo—yo。
She plays with the yo—yo。
The yo—yo goes up.
The yo-yo goes down.
The yo-yo is here。
The yo—yo is there.
Maya likes the yo-yo。
Story about Z
Zack is a zebra.
Zack is a zebra。
He lives in a zoo。
Zack is crazy.
He can make you dizzy。
But everyone likes Zack.
五、字母及字母组合发音规则韵律诗
A
1。
a is for apple ［æ] ［æ] ［æ］
a is for class ［a:］ ［a:] ［a：］ 发[a：］ 的字母及字母组合有
a ar

ar is for park ［a:］ [a:］ [a:]

2。
a is for watch ［ɔ］ [ɔ］ [ɔ］
o is for orange ［ɔ] ［ɔ］ [ɔ]
a is for watch ［ɔ］ [ɔ］ [ɔ]

3.
ai is for train ［ei］ [ei] ［ei］
ay is for day [ei］ ［ei] ［ei］
ea is for great ［ei] [ei］ ［ei］
ei is for eight ［ei］ ［ei］ [ei]
ey is for they ［ei］ [ei］ ［ei]
a is for cake ［ei] ［ei] [ei］
(发［ei］ 的字母及字母组合有
a ay ai a—e
ake: game， make, snake， lake, sake, shake
ame：came, lame， name, dame, same， tame
ane: bane, cane，dane，fane，lane，mane,pane
ade： fade,made，bade,jade,lade，wade，trade
ave： dave, gave, pave， save, bave， cave
）

发[o:] 的字母及字母组合有
ar au aw al or oor

4。 ar is for warm ［ɔ：] ［ɔ：] ［ɔ：］
al is for ball ［ɔ：] ［ɔ:］ [ɔ:］
au is for autumn [ɔ：] ［ɔ：] [ɔ：]
发［o］ 的字母及字母组合有
a o
aw is for law ［ɔ：] [ɔ:］ [ɔ：]

5。
air is for chair[εə] [εə］ ［εə]
are is for hare [εə] [εə] [εə]

6。
b is for bat [b] ［b] [b］
d is for dog [d］ [d] ［d]
ds is for birds ［dz］ [dz] [dz］
dr is for dress ［dr] [dr] ［dr］
发［e] 的字母及字母组合有
e ea

7。e is for elephant ［e］ ［e] [e］
ea is for bread ［e］ ［e］ ［e］
a is for about [ə］ ［ə] [ə]

4。e is for these [i：］ [i：］ ［i:]发[i：] 的字母及字母组合有
e ea ee

ea is for meat ［i:] [i:］ [i:]
ee is for sheep [i:] [i：］ [i:]

8.e is for decide ［i] ［i］ [i] 发[i] 的字母及字母组合有
e u y i

u is for busy ［i] [i] [i］
y is for city ［i] ［i］ ［i］
i is for chick [i] [i] [i]

发[ə] 的字母及字母组合有
e er o or
9。e is for the ［ə］ [ə] [ə]
er is for father ［ə］ ［ə] ［ə]
o is for today［ə] ［ə］ [ə］
or is for work [ə] [ə] [ə]

发［ə:］的字母及字母组合有
e er ur ir
10。er is for term ［ə：] ［ə：］ ［ə：］
ur is for purple [ə:] ［ə:］ ［ə：］
ir is for shirt ［ə:］ [ə:］ [ə:］

11. ew is for news ［ju：] [ju:］ ［ju：］
u is for music ［ju:] [ju：］ ［ju：]

12
.ear is for tear ［iə］ ［iə］ ［iə］
ere is for here [iə］ ［iə] ［iə］

13
。ear is for bear ［εə] ［εə] ［εə］
ere is for there ［εə] ［εə］ ［εə]
eir is for their ［εə］ ［εə］ ［εə]

14
f is for frog [f］ ［f］ ［f］
gh is for cough [f] [f] ［f]
ph is for photo［f］ [f] ［f］

15.
g is for girl ［g] [g］ ［g]

16.
ge is for age ［dʒ］ [dʒ］ ［dʒ]
j is for jug ［dʒ］ ［dʒ] [dʒ]

17.
h is for head [h］ ［h］ [h］

18.
i is for ice [ai] ［ai] [ai］
y is for fly ［ai］ ［ai] ［ai]

19。
k is for kite [k] ［k] [k］
c is for cat [k］ ［k］ [k]
ck is for duck ［k] ［k］ [k]

20.
kn is for knee [n] ［n] ［n]
n is for nose ［n］ [n］ ［n］

21。
l is for lion ［l］ [l] [l］
l is for doll ［l］ ［l］ ［l］

22。
m is for monkey ［m］ [m］ ［m］
mb is for climb ［m] [m］ ［m］ comb thumb

23。
ng is for song ［ŋ］ [ŋ］ ［ŋ]

24.

25.
or is for horse [ɔ:] [ɔ:］ [ɔ：］
oor is for door ［ɔ：] ［ɔ:］ ［ɔ:]
our is for four ［ɔ：] [ɔ:］ [ɔ：］

26。
o is for home ［əu］ ［əu］ ［əu]
oa is for coat ［əu］ [əu] ［əu］
oe is for toe ［əu］ [əu］ ［əu］
ow is for snow [əu］ [əu] [əu］

27.
our is for our ［au］ ［au］ ［au］
ow is for cow ［au］ ［au] ［au]
ou is for mouse ［au] ［au］ ［au]

28.
o is for mother [ʌ］ ［ʌ] ［ʌ]
ou is for young [ʌ] [ʌ］ [ʌ]
u is for up ［ʌ] [ʌ] ［ʌ]

29。
o is for move [u:] [u：] ［u:］
oo is for zoo ［u：] ［u：] ［u:]
u is for ruler ［u：］ ［u：] ［u：］
ui is for fruit [u：］ ［u：] ［u：]

30。
oo is for book [u］ [u] [u］
u is for bush [u］ [u] ［u]

31。
oy is for boy ［ɔi］ [ɔi] [ɔi]
oi is for coin [ɔi］ ［ɔi］ [ɔi]

32。
p is for prince ［p] [p] ［p]

33.
qu is for queen ［kw] [kw］ [kw］

34.
r is for rain ［r] ［r] [r]

35.
s is for sweet ［s] [s] ［s]
c is for city[s］ ［s］ [s］
ce is for face［s] [s］ [s］ nice race rice
ss is for glass [s] [s］ ［s]grass

36。
s is for his [z］ [z］ ［z］
z is for zebra [z] [z］ [z］
se is for rose/nose[z］ ［z] ［z］

37.
s is for sure [ʃ］ ［ʃ］ ［ʃ]
sh is for shop [ʃ] ［ʃ］ ［ʃ]

38.
tch is for match [tʃ］ ［tʃ] ［tʃ]
ch is for lunch ［tʃ］ ［tʃ] [tʃ］

39.
th is for Math ［θ] ［θ］ ［θ］
th is for this ［ð］ [ð] ［ð］

40。
s is for treasure[3］ ［3] ［3］

41。
t is for teddy [t] [t］ [t］
tr is for tree ［tr] ［tr］ ［tr］
ts is for cats [ts］ [ts］ ［ts]

41.
tion is for station [ʃən］ [ʃən] [ʃən］
ture is for picture ［tʃə ]
ure is for sure ［uə] [uə］ ［uə］

42.
v is for vase ［v] [v］ [v]
w is for way ［w］ [w］ [w]
wh is for wheel [w］ ［w] ［w]
wh is for who [h] ［h] [h］
wr is for wrap ［r］ [r] [r]

43.
x is for box ［ks］ [ks］ [ks]
x is for exam ［gz] ［gz] [gz]

44.
y is for yellow ［j］ ［j] [j]