1、 Unit 1 How can I get there?一:重点单词和短语 Science 科学,museum 博物馆,post office,bookstore,cinema,hospital,tasty,buy,London Eye 伦敦银,stomach 胃,crossing 十字路口,turn left,turn right,go straight=walk straight 直走.next to 紧挨着/与。相邻,far from(离。远),near 在。附近,behind(在。后面),in front of(在。前面),betweenand(在。和。之间)二:按要求写单词:hot(
2、反义词)cold,cool(反义词)warm,too(同音词)to/two can not(缩写)cant right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音词)see first(基数词)one four(序数词)fourth did(原形)do/does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave 三:重点句型分析 1.Where is the museum shop?此问句是由特殊疑问词 where 引导的一个特殊疑问句,where 意为“在哪里,到哪里”,用来询问地点,放在句子的开头。询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是:“Where+
3、is/are+主语?”,where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式,where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。表示地点的词:museum 博物馆,post office 邮局,bookstore 书店,cinema 电影院,hospital 医院 restaurant 餐馆 bank 银行 bus stop 公交车站 lake 湖 library 图书馆 zoo 动物园 school 学校 park 公园 garden 花园 hotel 旅馆 2.Its near the door.此句中 near 是表示位置的介词,意为“旁边,附近”,其同义句是:Its next to the door
4、它在门的旁边。表示位置的短语:next to the bookstore 挨着书店 near the hospital 在医院附近 near the post office 在邮局附近 over there 在那边 on Dongfang Street 在东方大街上 in front of the school 在学校前面 3.How can we get there?此句用来询问“怎样去某地”,后面直接跟地点。回答时,可以用“Turn left,turn right,go straight.”等句来回答。同义句:1.Can you tell me the way to+地点?2.Where
5、 is the+地点?3.Which is the way to+地点 4.Turn left at the bookstore.Then turn right at the hospital.此句是指路的句型。常用到的句型有:turn left,向左转 turn right,向右转 go straight 直着走。同时表示在某处的介词用 at.5.Is the Thames far from here?No,it isnt.此句是个 be 动词开头的一般疑问句,其回答要用 Yes 或 No.句中的 far from意为“离远”。反义词组为 next to.Unit 2 Ways to go
6、to school 一:重点单词和短语 on foot 步行,by bus=take a bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车 by ship 乘船 by subway 乘地铁 by train 乘火车 by bike 骑自行车 by ferry 乘轮渡 Hooray!好极了 slow down 慢下来,stop 停 wait 等 pay attention to 注意 cross the road 横穿马路 traffic light 通信号灯 at home 在家 missed(miss 的过去式)想念 different,不同 chopsticks,筷子(
7、复数)cross 穿过 look right 向右看 same 相同的 door 门 look at 朝。看 play with 和。一起玩 二:按要求写单词:go(反义词)come foot(复数)feet child(复数)children early(反义词)late good(反义词)bad 坏 take 带走(反义词)bring 拿来 slow(反义词)quick/fast go(过去式)went do(过去式)did do(第三人称单数)does go(第三人称单数)goes same 相同的(反义词)different 不同的 miss(过去式)missed wrong 错误(反
8、义词)right 正确 can(否定形式)cant 三:重点句型分析 1.How do you come to school?你(们)怎么来学校的?此问句是由特殊疑问词 how 引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方的出行方式。回答时要根据具体情况作答。表示地点的词:Germany 德国 Munich 慕尼黑 England 英国 Australia 澳大利亚 school 学校 the park 公园 the cinema 电影院 the hospital 医院 the post office 邮局 the bus stop 公共汽车站 home 家 2.Usually,I come on foot
9、Usually,I walk.通常情况下,我步行来。此句是对出行方式的回答句。其中 usually 意为“通常”,表示频率很大,on foot 意为“步行”。一般用 by 表示出行方式。By 后面一定要直接加交通工具的单数形式,只有“小脚丫”foot 与 on 搭配,“步行”用 on foot 表示。3.I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯。Must 是情态动词,意为“必须”后面跟动词原形。动作词组:wear a helmet 戴头盔 pay attention to the traffic lights 注意交通信号灯
10、 look right 向右看 4.Dont go at the red light!别闯红灯!此句是 Dont 开头的否定祈使句,dont 后面跟动词原形。意为“不要做某事”。动作词组:run 跑 go at the red light 闯红灯 touch the door 触摸门 Eg.Dont smoke.不要吸烟。/禁止吸烟。Dont take photos.禁止拍照。5 We must look right before crossing the road.我们在横穿马路前必须看看右边。此句中 must 是情态动词,意为“必须”后面跟动词原形,在此句中 before 是一个介词,而介
11、词后面跟动词-ing 形式。6.There is no door on the bus.公共汽车上没有门。此句是 there be 句型的单数句,be 动词要根据后面名词的单复数形式来决定,名词为单数或不可数名词就用 there is,名词为复数就用 there are.此句中no door 意为“没有门”,表示单数含义,因此要用 there is 开头。Unit 3 My weekend plan 一:知识点小结重点单词和短语 visit 拜访 film 电影 see a film 看电影 trip 旅游 take a trip 去旅游 supermarket,超市 evening 晚上,傍
12、晚 tonight 在今晚 tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 dictionary 字典 comic 滑稽的 comic book 连环画册 word book 单词本 postcard 明信片 learn 学习teach 教 disturb 打扰 without 没有 pool 池子 jump in 跳进 remember 记住 lesson 课 space 太空 travel(尤指长途)旅游 half 一半 price 价格 moon 月亮 make a snowman 堆雪人 share sth(事)with sb(人)和某人分享某物 lots of=a lot of 许
13、多 二:按要求写单词 look for(同义词)find leaf(复数)leaves picture(复数)pictures see(同义词)watch/look film(同义词)movie buy(反义词)sell am/is/are(原形)be is/am(复数)are this(反义词)that going(原形)go swim(现在进行时)swimming can(否定形式)cant too(同音词)two/to clothe(复数)clothes ice-skate(现在进行时)ice-skating autumn(同义词)fall autumn(反义词)spring teach
14、反义词)learn 三:重点句型分析 1.-What are you going to do tomorrow?-Im going to have an art lesson.此句是个一般将来时态的特殊疑问句。用了 be going to 结构。“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时态,表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作,意为“打算,将要”。表示时间的单词:evening 晚上,傍晚 tonight 在今晚 tomorrow 明天 next week下周 this morning 今天早晨 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚
15、上 this weekend 下周末 动词短语原形:make a snowman 堆雪人 take a trip 去旅游 see a film 看电影 visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母 watch TV 看电视 learn how to swim 学怎样游泳go skating 去滑冰 row a boat 划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go skiing 去滑雪 go shopping 去购物 make mooncakes 做月饼 read a poem 读诗 eg:Im going to make a snowman.我打算去堆雪人。Were going fis
16、hing.我们打算去钓鱼。2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.此句是 be going to 结构的肯定句式。基本结构为:主语+be going to+动词原形+表示将来的时间。Some 一些,用于肯定句中,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,而在疑问句或否定中表示一些要用 any。3-Where are you going?-Were going to the cinema.此句是 where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句,where 意为“哪里”,它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词,因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。表示地点的词:
17、school 学校 park 公园 cinema 电影院 hospital 医院 post office邮局 bus stop 公共汽车站 home 家 supermarket 超市 museum 博物馆,bookstore书店,restaurant 餐馆 bank 银行 lake 湖 library 图书馆 zoo 动物园 park 公园 garden 花园 hotel 旅馆 4-When are you going?-Next Monday.此句中 when 意为“什么时候,何时”,它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。如:-When do you go to school in
18、the morning?-At 8:00.5-How can you learn to swim without going to a pool?此句是由 how 引导的特殊疑问句,询问别人做事的方式、方法。句中的 can 意为“能够”,是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。“learn to do something,”学习做某件事,一般表示还没学或还没做的事情,含义将来的意思。第四单元 Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、重点单词和短语 pen pal 笔友 hobby 爱好 idea 主意 studies 学习(第三人称单数)puzzle 谜语 hiking 徒步旅行 forest
19、 森林 gift 礼物 sometimes 有时 angry,生气 shout 大喊 bushy 浓密的 have to 不得不 get from,从。得到。reading books 读书 read stories 读故事 do kung fu 练功夫 play sports 进行体育运动 play the pipa 弹琵琶 climb mountains 爬山 listen to music 听音乐 sing English songs 唱英文歌fly kites 放风筝 on a farm 在一个农场里 write an e mail to 给。写封电子邮件 on the playgro
20、und 在运动场上六 live in 住在。按要求写单词 二、按要求写单词 have(第三人称单数)has do(三单形式)does do(否定形式)dont does(否定形式)doesnt like(三单形式)likes he(所有格形式)his talk(动词-ing 形式)talking hobby(三单形式)hobbies story(三单形式)stories read(三单形式)reads live(三单形式)lives swim 动词-ing 形式)swimming do 动词-ing 形式)doing sing 动词-ing 形式)singing go 动词-ing 形式)go
21、ing teach 动词-ing 形式)teaching also(同义词)too play 动词-ing 形式)playing student(复数)students dance 动词-ing 形式)dancing write 动词-ing 形式)writing puzzle(复数)puzzles hike 动词-ing 形式)hiking learn 动词-ing 形式)learning friend(复数)friends cook(三单形式)cooks study(三单形式)studies go(三单形式)goes teach(三单形式)teaches different(反义词)sam
22、e make(三单形式)makes talk(三单形式)talks love(三单形式)loves sleep(三单形式)sleeps let(三单形式)lets sing(三单形式)sings dance(三单形式)dances sang(原形)sing was(原形)is/am threw(原形)throw looked(原形 look did(原形)do/does true(反义词)false 三、重点句型分析 1.问:What are sbs hobbies?某人的爱好是什么?(询问某人的爱好)答:主语+like/likes+动词-ing 形式(+其他)。喜欢。此处是对别人的爱好提问及
23、回答的句型,问句中 一般 hobby 要用复数形式,因为别人的爱好不只一个,特别注意 hobby 一词的复数形式变化规则,变 y为 i 再加-es。答句是一般现在时态的三单人称的句型。当主语是第三人称单数时,后面的动词要用它的第三人称单数形式,同时 like 意为“喜欢”,而喜欢做某事 2.结构:like+v-ing 即 like 后面跟动词的-ing 形式 Eg:What are Peters hobbies?He likes reading stories.动词-ing 形式:singing 唱歌 dancing 跳舞 reading stories 读故事 playing footbal
24、l踢足球 doing kung fu 练功夫 doing word puzzle 猜字谜 go hiking 远足 watching TV 看电视 drawing pictures 画画 listening to music 听音乐 going fishing 钓鱼 3、Does he live in Sydney?No,he doesnt.此句是助动词 does 开头的一般疑问句。其回答要根据助动词和主语来决定。结构为“Does+三单人称+动词原形?”,肯定回答结构:Yes,主语+does,否定回答结构:No,主语+doesnt.4、So he doesnt like Zacs music.
25、此句是含有实意动词的否定句,其结构为:主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,后面的否定助动词要用 doesnt 而不是dont。Unit 5 What does he do?知识点总结 一:重点单词和短语 factory 工厂 worker,工人 postman,邮递员 businessman 商人 police officer 警察fisherman 渔民 scientist,科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练 job 工作,tamer 驯服手 dangerous 危险 farmer 农民 honey 蜂蜜 stung 叮 assistant 助手
26、接待员 cracker骇客 解密高手 nuts 果仁 think of 考虑/有。想法 go to work 去工作 study hard 努力学习 stay healthy 保持健康 go home 回家 lots of 许多 go to the camp去度假营 be good at 擅长。head teacher 校长 二:按要求写词语 do(三单)does work(三单)works he(主格)his(所有格)him(宾格)she(主格)her(宾格或所有格)business(名词)businessman fish(名词)fisher can(否定形式)cant drive(名词)d
27、river teach(名词)teacher country(复数)countries clean(名词)cleaner write(名词)writer sing(名词)singer dancer(动词)dance player(动词)play worker(动词)work is(否定形式)isnt go(现在分词)going see(三单)sees big(反义词)small tall(反义词)short thin(反义词)fat/strong short(反义词)tall/long sea(同音词)see lots of=a lot of has(原形)have healthy(名词)he
28、alth life(动词)live hard(反义词)easy stay(三单)stays study(三单)studies science(名词)scientist university(复数)universities those(反义词)these different(反义词)same like(三单)likes go(三单)goes want(三单)wants run(现在分词)running report(名词)reporter use(现在分词)using quick(副词)quickly they(主格)them(宾格)their(所有格)children(单数)child did
29、nt(否定形式)dont/doesnt unusal(反义词)usual dangerous(反义词)safe farm(名词)farmer test(名词)tester eat(现在分词)eating have(三单)has 三:重点句型分析 1.What does he do?Hes a businessman.这是一个询问职业的句型,它的构成是“What do/does+某(些)人+do?”,可以用“某人+be+a/an+职业名词”来回答。询问职业还有一个句型是“What+be+某人?”。如上面的句子还可以说“What is he?”。表示职业的词:worker 工人 postman 邮
30、递员 businessman 商人 coach 教练 police officer 警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist,科学家 pilot 飞行员 tamer 驯服手farmer 农民 assistant 助手接待员 teacher 老师 cleaner 清洁工 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 dentist 牙医 tailor 裁缝 salespersons 售货员 pianist 钢琴家 2.-Where does he work?-He works at sea.当你想询问他人在哪儿工作时,用“Where do/does+某(些)人+work?”这个句型。我们通常用
31、一个表示地点的介宾短语来回答这个句型。介宾短语是由介词加上名词或代词构成的。表示地点的介词短语:at a university 在一所大学 in a gym 在一个体育馆 at sea 在海上 on a boat 在船上 at the zoo 在动物园 in a school 在一所学校 in a car company 在一家汽车公司 in a bank 在一家银行 3.-How does he go to work?-He goes to work by bike.要询问别人的上班方式,可以用“How do/does+人物+go to work?”句式来询问,回答时要用到”by+交通工具的
32、单词“或者是 on foot。表示交通方式的词:by the No.15 bus 乘 15 路公交车 on foot 步行,by bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车 by ship 乘船 by subway 乘地铁 by train 乘火车 by bike 骑自行车 by ferry 乘轮渡 4.What a great job!此句是由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓
33、语+(it is).如:What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!Unit6 How do you feel?一:重点单词和短语 Angry 生气 afraid 害怕 sad 伤心 worried 担心 happy 快乐 see a doctor 看医生wear 穿 more,更多 deep 身 breath 呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 count to ten 数到十 popcorn 爆米花 make,制作 wait 等 check 检查 planted 种植的过去式 grow生长或成长 a little worried 有一点点担心 be
34、 angry with与。生气 be afraid of。害怕。do more exercise 做更多的运动 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 get some drinks 拿一些饮料 have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花 chase the mice追赶老鼠 二:按要求写词语 First(基数词)one chase(三单)chases mice(单数)mouse chase(现在分词)chasing these(反义词)those these(单数)this sad(反义词)happy here()反义词 there cant(肯定形式)can cant(完全
35、形式)can not dont(完全形式)do not feel(三单)feels friends(单数)friend suggestions(单数)suggestion warm(反义词)cool cold(反义词)hot clothes(单数)clothe much(比较级)more worry(形容词)worried sunny(名词)sun hears(动词原形)hear say(三单)says strong(反义词)thin strong(近义词)fat should(否定形式)shouldnt picture(复数)pictures ant(复数)ants tell(反义词)ret
36、ell hungry(反义词)full bad(反义词)good ill(反义词)healthy making(原形)make doing(原形)do planted(原形)plant plant(动词过去式)planted waiting(动词原形)wait 三:重点句型分析 1.They are afraid of him.此句中 be afraid of 意为“害怕某人”。例如:I am afraid of my maths teacher.我害怕我的数学老师。2.The cat is angry with them.此句中 be angry with 意为“对某人生气”。例如:I br
37、oken the cup.My mother is angry with me.我打碎了杯子。妈妈对我很生气。3.Whats wrong?此句用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事情,意为:怎么啦?出什么事了?例如:A:Whats wrong,Jim?吉姆,你怎么啦?B:Maybe I am ill.也许我病了。4.He should see a doctor this morning 建议某人应该做某事的句型 此句中 should 为情态动词,表示“应该,应当”。此句用来给别人提建议。例如:He should work harder.他应该更加努力。You should help your
38、 mother with the housework.你应该帮你母亲做家务。5.What are you doing?此句是现在进行时态的特殊疑问句,其基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:What is he doing now?回答:He is swimming.肯定句结构为:主语+be+动词-ing 形式+其他.例如:We are running now 人教版六年级英语上上学期期末试题人教版六年级英语上上学期期末试题 一、按要求写出词语。一、按要求写出词语。(10)ride(ing 形式)swim(ing 形式)have(第三人称单数)play(第三人称单数)making(原形)
39、making(原形)their(同音词)right(反义词)doesnt(完全形式)actor(对应词)二、选出每组中不同类的一项。二、选出每组中不同类的一项。(10)()1、A、by plane B、by bike C、on foot D、go to the park ()2、A、how B、are C、where D、what ()3、A、fruit stand B、magazine C、pet shop D、bookstore ()4、A、seed B、rain C、cloud D、sun ()5、A、English B、accountant C、engineer D、salespers
40、on 三、选择正确的答案,将字母填入括号里。三、选择正确的答案,将字母填入括号里。(10)()1.Does your mother wash clothes?A.Yes,she doesnt.B.Yes,he does.C.No,she doesnt.()2.What does Tom do?A.Tom goes to school.B.Tom is a boy.C.Tom is a teacher.()3.How does he go to school?A.On feet.B.By foot.C.On foot.()4.He likes _.He likes _,too.A.make/sw
41、imming B.making/swim C.making/swimming()5.Where is your home?.A.Its south of the post office.B.Im at home.C.I live in the city.()6._ You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Can I go on foot?B.How can I get to Yongming Park?C.Where is the Yongming Park?()7.Happy birthday._ A.Happy birthday.B.Thank you.C.Ok.()8
42、Im going to the zoo.A.Where are you going?B.When are you going?C.What are you going to do?()9.Who are you?_.A.Im little Water Drop.B.Who are you?C.Im fine.()10.Where does he work?A.He goes to work by bus.B.He works in a hospital.C.He can be a doctor.四、根据题意,用所给动词的正确形式填空。四、根据题意,用所给动词的正确形式填空。(10)1、Y
43、ou can (go)there by the NO.101 bus.2、_(get)off at the cinema.3、Im going (buy)a comic book this weekend.4、Amy _(be)going to Beijing next year.5、Miss Li (teach)math in our school.五、选择正确的答语。五、选择正确的答语。(10)()1、How do you go to school?()2、Is there a park near your school?()3、Is it far from here?()4、Whats
44、Mikes hobby?()5、Where does the cloud come from?A、I go to school by bike.B、Yes,there is.C、No,its not far.D、It comes from the vapor.E、He likes collecting stamps.六、请选择出相应的答语。六、请选择出相应的答语。(10)()1 What does he like?A.Yes,she does.()2 Does he go to work by bus?BHe likes swimming.()3.Does Jim live in Shangh
45、ai?C.Im going to buy a book.()4.Do you like reading books?D.Its near the school.()5.What are you going to do?E.He goes to England by plane.()6.How does your father go to England?F.I like reading books.()7.Is there a cinema near here?G.Yes,we are.()8.Wheres your home?H.Yes,I do.()9.Are you going to t
46、he Great Wall?I.No,he doesnt.()10.What is your hobby?J.Yes,there is.七、根据汉语提示完成句子。七、根据汉语提示完成句子。(10)1.Does he _(去)to school on foot?No,he doesnt.2.She likes _(看)books.3.My father often _(看)TV after supper.4.Tom and Alice _(喜欢)listening to music.5.How can I _ _(到达)the museum?6.He _(有)a new bicycle.7.Im
47、 going to _(买)a story book.8.Its _(在。旁边)the hospital.9.He dances.He is a _(舞蹈家).10.She _(打扫)streets.She is a cleaner.八、连词成句。八、连词成句。(10)1、school Sometimes go by car I to (.)2、to get can the Nature How Park I(?)3、the,is,where,office,post (?)4、she does work Where (?)5、does Where rain come from the (?)九
48、阅读短文,判断正误:正确九、阅读短文,判断正误:正确 T 错误打错误打 F。(10)Do you know how to plant the corn?Let me tell you.First,dig the soil and put some seeds in the soil.Then water them.We can see a sprout in several days.In several weeks,we can see a big plant,We can see the corn in several mouths.()1.First,water some seeds.Then,put some seeds in the soil.()2.You can see a sprout in several days.()3.Water them every day.()4.We can see a big plant soon.()5.We can see the corn in several months.十、写作。十、写作。(10)以 My family 为题写一篇不少于 50 个字的作文。提示:介绍一下我及家人的爱好、职业及出行方式等等。






