六年级下册PEP英语第一、二单元复习.ppt

期末复习第一第一单单元复元复习习制作：制作：Genlia1.形容形容词词 比比较级较级talltallshortershortershortshorttallertalleroldoldolderolderyoungyoungyoungeryounger一般直接在一般直接在词尾尾+er+er.形容形容词词 比比较级较级longlongsmallsmallsmallersmallerlongerlongerstrongstrongstrongerstronger一般直接在一般直接在词尾尾+er+er.形容形容词词 比比较级较级bigbigthinthinthinnerthinnerbiggerbigger以以“辅音音+元音元音+辅音音”结尾的尾的词，双，双写末尾写末尾辅音音+er+er.形容形容词词 比比较级较级heavyheavyhappyhappyhappierhappierheavierheavier以以“辅音音+y”+y”结尾尾的的词,变y y为i+eri+er.形容形容词词 比比较级较级nicenicelargelargelargerlargernicernicer以以e e结尾的，直接尾的，直接+r+r.形容形容词词比比较级较级构成构成一般的直接在词尾加er，如tall-taller,strong-stronger以e结尾的，直接加r，如nice-nicer,以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funnyfunnier双写最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger,thin-thinner.除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如：many/much（原形）-more（比较级）-most（最高级）little/few（原形）-less（比较级）-least（最高级）good（原形）-better（比较级）-best（最高级）bad（原形）-worse（比较级）-worst（最高级）.写出下列写出下列单词单词的比的比较级较级形式形式。(检查背写）1.old_young_tall_short_small_strong_long_2.big_thin_fat_hot_3.heavy_funny_angry_9.重要句型重要句型10.形容形容词词比比较级较级句型句型当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：A+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than（比）+B如：Imtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重。）.例句例句Liu Xiang is tall.Yao Ming is taller.Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang.How 引引导导的特殊疑的特殊疑问问句句How+形容形容词+be+主主语Howtallareyou?Howlongisyourhair?Howoldareyou?你多高你多高？你你头发多多长？你多大你多大？.让同学翻译句子Howtall多高多高这这只大象多高？只大象多高？Howheavy多重多重这这个个书书桌多重？桌多重？Howold多大（年多大（年龄龄）小明多大了？小明多大了？Howbig多大多大这这个盒子多大？个盒子多大？Howlong多多长长这这条河多条河多长长？Howlarge多大多大你的房子有多大？你的房子有多大？Howmany多少个，后加可数名多少个，后加可数名词词复数复数你班有多少同学你班有多少同学？Howmuch多少多少钱钱 这这本本书书多少多少钱钱？.从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子(1)HowistheYellowRiver?(2)HowisMrGreen?Hes175cm.(3)Howareyourfeet?Iwearsize18.(4)HowisthewhiteT-shirt?Its100yuan.(5)Howapplesarethereinthebag?Thereare5.(6)Howisthefish?Its2kg.manybigmuchheavylongtalllongtallmuchbigmanyheavy.第一第一单元元语法法1.主语+be+形容词比较级+than+名词/代词.Than是比较级的标志。例如：MikeistallerthanLee.2.How+形容词+be+主语例如：Howtallareyou?3主语+be+数字+计量单位+tall例如：Iam164cmtall.4.Whichdoyoulike?/Whichdoeshelike?.选词选词填空填空I_tallerthanyou.(am,is,are)_youshorterthanme?(is,am,are)She_olderthanhersister.(is,are,am)How_isyourbrother?(heavy,heavier)Heisyoungerthan_(I,me).Myarmislongerthan_(your,yours).am,Are,isheavy,me,yours.根据句意写出所缺的单词(1)Im12yearsold.Youre14.Imthanyou.(2)Arabbitstailisthanamonkeystail.(3)Anelephantisthanapig.(4)Alakeisthanasea.youngeryoungershortershortersmallersmallerheavierheavier.根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.Imthanmybrother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.Thistreethanthatone.(3)你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.(4)谁比你重?thanyou.(5)他比你更强壮.Heisthanyou.1.Hisfriendis145cmtall.(对划线部分进行提问）2.Iam45kg.(对划线部分提问）3.Sheis12yearsold.(对划线部分提问）4.Helikesgoingtoamove.(改为否定句）5.Myshoesareblackandblue.(对划线部分提问）.1.我比你瘦。Iam_you.2.今年他两岁了。Heistwo_this_.3.你比我高吗？_you_than_?4.你喜欢哪只猴子呢？monkey_youlike?5.我的手比你的手大。Myhandsare_than_.一、写单词更强壮的更矮的更高的年龄更大的更年轻的更大的更重的更长的更瘦的更小的二、按要求写单词：tall(反义词)_strong(比较级)_older(反义词)_funnier(原形)_heavy(比较级)_thin(比较级)_bigger(原形)_long(比较级)_.三、填空1.Sheis_(tall)thanme.2.How_(heavy)areyou?3.Myhandsare_(big)thanyours.4.How_(big)areyourfeet?5.Sheis2years_(old)thanme.24.第二单元复习25.Answer the questions:1.How do you feel if you have the flu?I have a sore throat.My nose hurts.I have a headache.I have a fever.26.haveaheadache头疼疼haveasorethroat嗓子疼嗓子疼haveatoothache牙疼牙疼haveafever发烧have短短语感冒感冒haveacold27.1.其它的病情都是其它的病情都是havea/hasa如：如：Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.Shehasaheadache.2.hurt是受是受伤伤的意思，表示什么受的意思，表示什么受伤伤如：如：Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.hurt的用法的用法28.Sore和和hurt的区的区别别：（1）sore是形容是形容词词，意，意为为“疼痛的疼痛的”前面要加前面要加be动动词词。用来修用来修饰饰名名词词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛eg:sorethroat.（2)hurt意意为为“疼痛疼痛”受受伤伤、刺痛、是、刺痛、是实义动词实义动词。如：如：Hehurtshisleg.他他伤伤了腿。了腿。还还可以可以说说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。Eg:Ifeelsick.Myhead_.hurtssore.2.What do you do if you have the flu?See the doctor;Take some medicine;Drink hot water;Stay in bed for a few days.takemedicineinthewinter/summerbetweenandpasstobounceoffflyintolaughat吃吃药在冬季在冬季/夏季夏季反反弹离开离开飞向向嘲笑嘲笑在两者之在两者之间把把.传给.31.主要句型1.What引导的特殊疑问句例如：whatsthematter?你怎么了？2.How引导的特殊疑问句例如Howdoesshefeel?回答时可用：Sheis+表心情的形容词或Shefeels+表示心情的形容词。例如：Sheishappy.或Shefeelshappy.3.当听到别人说不好的消息时Imsorrytohearthat.Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelsick.Iamsick.HowdoesAmyfeel?Shefeelsangry.Sheisangry.问问感感觉觉有两种回答，一种用有两种回答，一种用feel，一种用，一种用be(am,are,is)33.根据答句根据答句问问问问句。句。1.Doctor:?Mike:Ihaveatoothache.2.Amy:?Mary:Tomissadtoday.3.MrBlack:?John:Yes.Peterfeelshappytoday.4.Mum:?Tom:Ifeelsick.whats the matterwhats the matterHow does Amy feel How does Amy feel Does Peter feel happyDoes Peter feel happyHow do you feelHow do you feel34.一般一般现现在在时时表示事物或人物的特征、状表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：如：Iam13.我十三我十三岁了。了。表示表示经常性或常性或习惯性性动作。作。如：如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天我每天六点起床。六点起床。用于一般用于一般现在在时的的时间词通常有：通常有：often、sometimes、everyday、usually.一般一般现现在在时时构成构成 be动词：主：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。其它。如：如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。我是一个男孩。He is a student.他是一个学生。他是一个学生。行行为动词：主：主语+行行为动词(+其它其它)。如：。如：We study English.我我们学学习英英语。当主当主语为第三人称第三人称单数数(he,she,it)时，要在要在动词后加后加-s或或-es。如：。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜喜欢汉语。.一般一般现现在在时时 变变化化含有含有be动词的一般的一般现在在时否定句否定句一般疑一般疑问句句特殊疑特殊疑问句句主主语+be+not+其他。其他。如：如：Heisntastudent.他不是一个学生。他不是一个学生。Be+主主语+其他？其他？如：如：Areyouateacher?特殊疑特殊疑问词+一般疑一般疑问句句如：如：Whatsthematter?Mythroatissore.特殊疑特殊疑问词：what“什么什么”where“哪里哪里”when“时间”who“谁”how“怎么怎么”is、are常常与与not连写。写。am不能与不能与not连写。写。Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.含有行含有行为动词为动词的一般的一般现现在在时时否定句否定句一般疑一般疑问句句特殊疑特殊疑问句句主主语+dont+动词原形原形+（其他）（其他）如：如：I dont like bread.当主当主语为第三人称第三人称单数数时，要用，要用doesnt 构成否定句构成否定句如：如：She doesnt like bread.Do/Does+主主语+动词原形原形+其他其他如：如：DoeshelikeEnglish?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答：否定回答：No,hedoesnt 特殊疑特殊疑问词+一般疑一般疑问句句如：如：Howdoyougotoschool?.动词动词+s 的的变变化化规则规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：feel-feels2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies.根据句意填空根据句意填空How_Mikefeel?Heishappy,becauseheisg_onabigtrip._areyou,ZhangPeng?Youlooksosad.Ifailedthechinesetest._.does,going,How,Imsorrytohearthat.一般一般现现在在时练习题时练习题1.We 1.We oftenoften _(play)in the _(play)in the playground.playground.2.He _(get)up at six 2.He _(get)up at six oclock.oclock.3._ you _(brush)your 3._ you _(brush)your teeth teeth every morningevery morning?4.What _he 4.What _he usuallyusually_ (do)after school?(do)after school?playplaybrushbrushDoDodododoesdoesgetsgets.练习题练习题5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?studiesstudiesgoesgoeswatcheswatchesreadreadDoesDoes.改句型改句型1 1、She lives in a small town near New She lives in a small town near New York.York.（改（改为一般疑一般疑问句）句）Does she live in a small town near New York?Does she live in a small town near New York?2 2、Nancy doesnt run fast.Nancy doesnt run fast.（改（改为肯定句）肯定句）Nancy runs fast.Nancy runs fast.改句型改句型 I usually I usually play footballplay football on Friday on Friday afternoon.afternoon.（改一般疑（改一般疑问句和特殊疑句和特殊疑问句）句）一般疑一般疑问句：句：Do you usually play Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon?football on Friday afternoon?特殊疑特殊疑问句：句：What do you usually do What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?on Friday afternoon?.六年级下册英语第一二单元综合测试题Name：一选择合适的句子，将对话补充完整,将字母编号填在横线上。A.Thankyou.B.Imsorrytohearthat.C.Howtallareyou?D.Howdoyoufeel?E.HowheavyisMike?F.Whoistaller,youorMike?G.Whatsthematter?LiuYun:Hello,Sarah.1?Sarah:Iam165cm.LiuYun:2?Sarah:ImtallerthanMike.Heisonly162cm.LiuYun:Youlooktiredtoday.3?Sarah:Ihaveabadcold.LiuYun:4.Doyouseethedoctor?Sarah:Yes.Heaskedmetotakesomemedicine.LiuYun:Havesomerestandyoullbebettersoon.Sarah:5,LiuYun.CFGBA.二选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整，每词只能用一次。（old,older,younger,shorter,longer,one,two,three,reading,watching，Her,his,）Johnis12years_old_.Hehas_three_friends.TheyareSarah,AmyandMike.Sarahis12.Shehaslonghair.Sarahlikesplayingthepianoverymuch.Amyis13.Sheis_one_year_older_thanJohn._Her_hairisnotlong.Itis_shorter_thanSarahs.Amylikes_reading_books.Mikeis10.Heis_two_years_younger_thanJohn.Climbingmountainsis_his_hobby.Theyoftenplaytogether.三根据答句写问句。1.Amy:_,Sarah?Sarah:Letmesee.Im1.56meterstall.2.Lily:_?Mike:No.Tomisntolderthanme.Imolderthanhim.3.Kate:Mylegsare77cm._?ChenJie:Mylegsare78cm.Mylegsare1cmlongerthanyours.4.Doctor:_?Mr.Lee:Ifeelsick.IthinkIhaveafever.5.Jane:_?Bill:Thankyou.Im45kg.6._(就划线部分提问)Hisheadissmaller.7._（看答句写问句）Hewearssize18.8._(看答句写问句)Myroomis60squaremeters.