必修一、二单句改错分类训练.doc

word完整版)必修一、二单句改错分类训练
必修一、必修二单句改错分类训练
单句改错
动词形,名词数，
注意形和副；
非谓动词细辨别，
习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，
逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误.例如：
1. My favourite sport is football。 I was a member of our school football team。 am
2。 Such a thing has never∧ heard of。 been
3. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library。 are
4. She stopped to look out of the window and find Tom coming up. found
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数.例如：
…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects
三、区分形和副
即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：
1。 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together。 wonderful
2. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately
四、非谓动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如：
1. It was also a treasure decorating with gold and jewels, … decorated
2. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … playing
3. My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… to
五、习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种:
多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：
1。 It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… of
2。 We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. of__
六、句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：
1。 They ∧eager to know everything about China and… were
2. I live in Beijing， where is the capital of China。 which
七、逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象.例如：
1。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home。 their
2。 My uncle is working for a big company where she has stayed since he began to work。 he__
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
1. English changed greatly over time。
2. Ever since middle school， my sister Wang Wei and I dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
4. Playing football not only makes us strong but also give us a sense of team spirit.
5。 Daisy wake up and found a flying carpet by her bed， which made her excited.
6. He said that he has been abroad for 3 years。
7. A new hospital is built in our city now。
8。 The computers have used in offices and homes since 1970s。
9。 She insisted that she could organize the trip properly.
10。The Smiths have married for over 30 years.
11。 They had fallen in love for about two years before they got married。
12. The boss requested that all the work must be finished as soon as possible.
13. Only about one fifth of the books is written for children from seven to ten years old。
14. Tom， together with his friends, are going to swim this afternoon。
15。 Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.
16. They had written three letters since they came back。
17。 This is the first time I had been here。
18。 The volleyball match will put off if it rains.
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误.常表现为将名词复数写成单数
1. Can you give me some advices on how to lose weight。
2。 English is one of the official language used in India.
3。 It is a great fun to swim in the river on a hot day.
4。 Sometimes they may play to passer-by in the street or subway.
5. Great change have taken place in China over the past ten years。
6。 The earthquake caused great damages to the city。
7. I need some more informations.
8。 This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.
三、区分形和副
即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
1. The teacher is kind to his students and he is thought good of by his students。
2. Last night， his father came back late as usually。
3. The Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years on a regularly basis。
4。 After school， the students went straightly home。
5. … because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equally。
6。 The bad news made us feel sadly。
7。 He was caught in a heavily rain。
8. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately。
四、非谓动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一.主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。
1. All the exciting basketball fans were waiting in line to see Yi Jianlian, a new star after Yao Ming。
2。 As time going by, tigers are getting rare in the world。
3。 Many young people attach great importance to be famous in the world。
4. The old house is well worth repaired.
5. When asking to answer questions in class， he was always too nervous to speak.
6. I am amazing at what you have told me 。
7。 I have many hobbies， such as play basketball and so on。
8. A man calling John Smith is asking to see you.
9. I’m looking forward to have a chance to go abroad。
10. The teacher is concerning about his students’ health。
11。 The problem deserved to considering.
12. Have you ever dreamed of play in front of thousands of people at a concert？
13。 This book tells you how to avoid get ill while travelling。
14。 There are four of us here, includes two boys.
15. When cross the street， he was knocked down by a car。
16。 We requested him put an end to his speech.
17。 She gave me a determination look—the kind that said she would never change her mind。
18。 The selfless doctor devoted his time to rescue the injured。
19。 Buried himself in his research, he didn’t notice the stranger come in。
20。 I would like have you do me a favour.
21。 It’s no use explain such things to the little child.
22。 Judged From his accent, he is a southerner.
五、习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识.这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：
多词、少词和搭配错误.
1。 I haven't been able to be outdoors for very long that I have grown so crazy about nature。
2. Today a number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly。
3。 It is widely known that natural resources should be made good use。
4. All the old people should be taken good care。
5. I prefer to go out for a walk rather than to stay at home on such a sunny day.
6。 He prefers going out to stay at home。
7. He is such good a student that we all make him our good example.
8. He made such many mistakes in his composition.
9。 I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature.
10。 Why not join discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas。
11. What’s your attitude of the problem？
12。 The football match was put off because the bad weather.
13。 We're going to do some shopping。 Will you join in us？
14。 At the end of 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.
15. The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes across deep valleys.
16。 It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station。
17. I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday.
18. When class begins, all students enter into the classroom。
19. She married with a man whom she didn’t like。
20。 He is such clever that all his classmates like him.
21。 Under the help of my computer， I finished drawing soon.
22。 I have chosen these caps because of I like their colors。
23. Although it was great fun travelling abroad, but it will also cost lots of money。
24。 I tried to lose weight by eating less。 As result I totally changed my shape。
25. Would you be kind enough let us know when you are arriving？
26. I would be grateful for you if you give me some advice.
27. Do you have any difficulty on listening?
28。 Senior High teachers are not similar with Junior High teachers .
29。 There is no such a thing as standard English.
30. Don’t lose your heart. You’ll be successful in time。
六、句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语.这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误.
1。 There are 500 people present at the meeting, most of them are teachers from middle schools.
2。 Workers built shelters for survivors who homes had been destroyed。
3。 We have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.
4. Think of a situation which the expression can be used.
5。 No one knows how the universe was came into being.
6. He is in the charge of our class。
7。 The fish what we bought this morning were not fresh.
8. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything， like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
9. She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months after they were discovered.
10. He wonders that the Smiths will come to his party。
11。 There are four times as many girls than boys in our class。
12. While he walking the dog in the park， he happened to meet an old friend.
13。 How are you getting along well with them?
14. This is the reason why she explained to me just now。
15. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.
16. Knowledge is much important than anything else.
17。 Which do you prefer, horse riding and shooting？
18. It was at midnight when I got back home yesterday
19。 They in search of a cure for Ebola(埃博拉）now。
20. This is the way which she speaks to me.
21。 I can well remember there was a time that I grew so crazy about nature.
22。 You should pay more attention to the rainforest that I live。
23。 Those are invited are all famous experts.
24。 This room is four times as larger as that one.
25. So far they haven’t decided when leave.
26.This is the factory where we visited last week.
27。 The climate here is warmer than it in my hometown。
28. The boss tried to make hard to finish the task.
29。 This is the best film which I have ever seen。
30. The weather turned out to be fine, that was more than we could expect.
七、逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误.如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。
1. He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.
4