1、完整word)常见元音字母及字母组合的发音
常见元音字母及字母组合的发音
字母组合
音 标
例 词
Aa
a—e
/eɪ/
cake, make, game, late, plane, snake
ai
rain, paint, train
ay
day, play, gray, way, may
a
/æ/
apple, fat, cat, sad, mad, map, nap, van, bag, pan, man, crab, snack
a
/ɔ/
want , wash, watch, what
2、Ee
e
/i:/
she, these , we, he, Chinese
ea
eat, tea, sea, clean, read, ice cream, please, teacher
ee
see, bee, sheep, three, green, queen, cheese, thirteen
e
/e/
egg, red, bed, elephant, pen, pet, wet, mess, dress
ea
head, bread, breakfast, sweater
Ii
/Yy
i—e
/aɪ/
like, kite,
3、bike
y
fly, my, sky
ie
pie, tie, die
i
/ i /
big , pig, sit, hit, zip, sip, thin, this, ship, insect, whistle
y
sixty, twenty, cloudy, windy, funny, snowy
Oo
o—e
/əʊ/
home, rose, rope, those
oa
boat, coat, soap
ow
row, crow, window, yellow, bowl
o
/ɔ/
box, fox, dock, lock,
4、 sock, rock, from, clock, hop, stop, pot, hot
o
/U:/
who, whose, shoe
o
/ʌ/
come, some, son, brother, mother
oo
/U:/
too, zoo, room, boots, food, cool, spoon, school, noodles
oo
/U/
book, cook, good, look, took, foot
Uu
u
/U:/
blue, glue, ruler
ui
fruit, suit, juice
u
/ʌ/
us,
5、 bus, fun, sun, sunny, hug, bug, under, lunch, duck, hut
er
/ ə :/
her, clerk
al
/ɔ:/
all, ball , small , talk, walk, salt
or
or, for, forty , short, fork, sports, morning,uniforms
ar
/ɑ:/
car, card, park, farm, farmer, large, start, scarf,dark
oi
/ɔɪ/
point, coin
oy
boy, enjoy, toy
ear
/ɪə/
ear, hear, dear, near,year
eer
cheer, Young Pioneer
ere
here