福建省高考英语词汇表.doc

2009年福建省高考英语词汇表
词汇表Ⅰ
说明：
1. 本词汇表Ⅰ是在《课程标准》七级词汇表的基础上进行了调整。共收入单词约2500个。
2. 本词汇表Ⅰ中带*号的单词共127个，按词汇表Ⅱ的要求对待。

A
a(an) art
ability n
able a
aboard prep
about ad & prep
above prep, a & ad
abroad a & ad
absent a
absorb v
*academic a & n
accent n
accept v
accident n
*account n
*accurate a
accuse v
ache v & n
achieve v
achievement n
*acid a
*acre n
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
actor n
actress n
actual a
AD n
ad=advertisement n
add v
address n
*administration n
admire v
admit v
adult n
advance v & n
advantage n
adventure n
advertise v
advertisement n
advice n
advise v
affair n
afford v
afraid a
Africa n
African a & n
after ad, prep & conj
afternoon n
afterward(s) ad
again ad
against prep
age n
ago ad
agree v
agreement n
ahead ad
aid n & v
AIDS n
aim n & v
air n
aircraft n
airline n
airmail n
airplane n
airport n
airspace n
*alcohol n
alike ad
alive a
all ad, a & pron
*allergic a
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep
aloud ad
*alphabet n
already ad
also ad
although conj
altogether ad
always ad
am/am, AM./AM n
amaze v
amazing a
America n
*ambassador (ambassadress) n
ambulance n
among prep
amount n & v
amusement n
*analyse v
*analysis n
*ancestor n
ancient a
and conj
anger n
angle n
angry a
animal n
*ankle n
announce v
annoy v
another a & pron
answer n & v
ant n
Antarctic n & a
anxiety n
anxious a
any pron & a
anybody pron
anyhow ad
anyone pron
anything pron
anyway ad
anywhere ad
apartment n
apologize v
apology n
appear v
appearance n
apple n
*application n
apply v
appointment n
appreciate v
*approach n & v
*approximately ad
*apron n
*architect n
*Arctic n
area n
argue v
argument n
*arise (arose, arisen) v
*arithmetic n
arm n & v
armchair n
army n
around ad & prep
arrange v
arrangement n
arrest v
arrival n
arrive v
arrow n
art n
article n
artist n
as ad, conj & prep
ash n
ashamed a
Asia n
Asian a & n
aside ad
ask v
asleep a
*aspect n
assistant n
*association n
astronaut n
*astronomer n
*astronomy n
at prep
*athlete n
Atlantic n & a
atmosphere n
atom n
*attach v
attack v & n
attempt v & n
attention n
attitude n
attract v
attractive a
audience n
aunt n
author n
*automatic a
autumn n
available a
*avenue n
average a & n
avoid v
awake (awoke, awoken) v & a
award n
aware a
away ad
awful a
B
baby n
back ad, a & n
background n
*backward(s) ad
*bacon n
bad (worse, worst) a
badminton n
bag n
baggage n
balance n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
band n
bank n
bar n
*barbecue n
bargain n & v
bark v & n
base n
baseball n
*basement n
basic a
basin n
basis n
basket n
basketball n
bat n
bath n
bathe v
bathroom n
*bathtub n
battery n
battle n
BC n
be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v
beach n
bean n
bear1 n
bear2 (bore, borne/born) v
beard n
beast n
beat (beat, beaten) v & n
beautiful a
beauty n
because conj
become (became, become) v
bed n
bedroom n
bee n
beef n
beer n
before prep, ad & conj
beg v
begin (began, begun) v
behave v
behaviour n
behind prep & ad
belief n
believe v
bell n
belong v
below prep
belt n
bench n
bend (bent, bent) v
*beneath prep
benefit n & v
beside prep
besides prep & ad
between prep
beyond prep
bicycle n
big a
bike=bicycle n
bill n
biology n
bird n
birth n
birthday n
birthplace n
*biscuit n
bit n
bite (bit, bitten) v
bitter a
black n & a
blackboard n
blame n & v
blank n & a
blanket n
bleed v
blind a
block n & v
blood n
*blouse n
blow (blew, blown) v
blue n & a
board n & v
boat n
body n
boil v
bomb n & v
bone n
*bonus n
book n & v
boot n
bored a
boring a
born a
borrow v
boss n
both a & pron
bother v
bottle n
bottom n
bowl n
bowling n
box n
boxing n
boy n
brain n
brake n & v
branch n
brand n
brave a
bread n
break (broke, broken) v & n
breakfast n
breast n
breath n
breathe v
bride n
bridegroom n
bridge n
brief a
bright a
*brilliant a
bring (brought, brought) v
broad a
broadcast（broadcast, broadcast/-ed, -ed） v
broken a
broom n
brother n
brown n & a
brush v & n
*budget n
build (built, built) v
building n
bunch n
*burglar n
burn (burnt,burnt/-ed, -ed) v & n
bury v
bus n
bush n
business n
businessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) n
busy a
but conj & prep
*butcher n & v
butter n
butterfly n
button n & v
buy (bought, bought) v
by prep
bye int
C
*cabbage n
cafe n
cage n
cake n
call n & v
calm a & v
camel n
camera n
camp n & v
can1 (could); can’t=cannotmodal v
can2 n
cancel v
cancer n
candle n
candy n
canteen n
cap n
capital n
captain n
car n
card n
care n & v
careful a
careless a
*carpenter n
carpet n
carriage n
carrot n
carry v
cartoon n
case n
cash n & v
*cassette n
castle n
cat n
catch (caught, caught) v
cattle n
cause n & v
*cautious a
cave n
CD=compact disk n
ceiling n
celebrate v

cent n
centigrade a
centimetre (Am centimeter) n
central a
centre (Am center) n
century n
ceremony n
certain a
chain n
chair n
chairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) n
chalk n
challenge n
challenging a
chance n
change n & v
channel n
*chant v & n
character n
charge v & n
chapter n
chart n
chat n & v
cheap a
cheat n & v
check n & v
cheek n
cheer n & v
cheerful a
cheese n
chef n
chemical a & n
chemist n
chemistry n
cheque (Am check) n
chess n
chest n
chew v
chicken n
chief a & n
child (pl children) n
childhood n
chocolate n
choice n
choose (chose, chosen) v
chopsticks n
Christmas n
church n
cigar n
cigarette n
cinema n
circle n & v
*circus n
citizen n
city n
civil a
civilization n
clap v
class n
classic a
classmate n
classroom n
*claw n
clean v & a
cleaner n
clear a & v
clerk n
clever a
climate n
climb v
clinic n
clock n
clone v
close1 v
close2 a & ad
cloth n
clothes n
clothing n
cloud n
cloudy a
club n
coach n
coal n
coast n
coat n
*cocoa n
coffee n
coin n
coke n
cold a & n
collar n
collect v
college n
colour (Am color) n & v
comb n & v
come (came, come) v
comfort n
comfortable a
*comment n
*committee n
common a
communicate v
communication n
companion n
company n
compare v
compete v
ompetition n
complete a & v
composition n
comprehension n
computer n
concentrate v
concept n
concern v & n
concert n
conclude v
conclusion n
condition n
conduct v & n
conductor n
confident a
conference n
confirm v
confuse v
congratulation n
connect v
connection n
*consequence n
consider v
consideration n
consist v
constant a
construction n
consult v
contain v
*contemporary a
content1 n
content2 a
continent n
continue v
contrary n & a
*contribution n
control v & n
convenience n
convenient a
conversation n
cook n & v
cooker n
*cookie n
cool a
copy n & v
corn n
corner n
corporation n
correct v & a
correction n
cost (cost, cost) v & n
cosy a
*cottage n
cotton n & a
cough n & v
couldmodal v
count v
country n
countryside n
couple n
courage n
course n
court n
courtyard n
cousin n
cover n & v
cow n
*crayon n
crazy a
create v
creature n
credit n
crime n
criminal n
crop n
cross n & v
crossroads n
crowd n & v
cruel a
cry n & v
culture n
cup n
*cupboard n
curtain n
custom n
customer n
cut (cut, cut) v & n
cycle v
cyclist n
D
dad=daddy n
daily a, ad & n
damage n & v
damp a & n
dance n & v
danger n
dangerous a
dare v & modal v
dark n & a
darkness n
data n
date n & v
daughter n
day n
dead a
deaf a
deal (dealt, dealt或-ed, -ed) v & n
dear a
death n
debt n
decide v
decision n
decorate v
decrease v
deed n
deep a & ad
deer n
defeat v
defence (Am defense) n
defend v
degree n
delicious a
delighted a
demand v
dentist n
department (Dept.) n
depend v
describe v
*description n
desert v & n
deserve v
design v & n
desire v & n
desk n
dessert n
destroy v
detective n
determine v
develop v
development n
devote v
devotion n
dial v
dialogue (Am dialog) n
diamond n
diary n
dictation n
dictionary n
die v
diet n
differ v
difference n
different a
difficult a
difficulty n
dig (dug, dug) v
dinner n
*dinosaur n
dip v
direct a & v
direction n
director n
dirty a
disability n
disabled a
disadvantage n
disagree v
disagreement n
disappear v
disappointed a
disaster n
discount n
discover v
discovery n
discuss v
discussion n
disease n
dish n
disk=disc n
dislike v
dismiss v
distance n
distant a
*distinction n
*distinguish v
district n
disturb v
dive v
divide v
*division n
divorce v
do (did, done) v
doctor n
document n
dog n
doll n
dollar n
door n
dormitory (dorm) n
double a, v & n
doubt n & v
down prep & ad
downstairs ad
downtown ad, n & a
dozen n
Dr=doctor n
drag v
draw (drew, drawn) v
drawer n
dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) v & n
dress n & v
drill n & v
drink (drank, drunk/drunken) v
drive (drove, driven) v
driver n
drop n & v
drug n
drum n
drunk a
dry v & a
duck n
dumpling n
during prep
dusk n
dust n
dustbin n
dusty a
duty n
DVD=digital versatile disk n
E
each a & pron
eagle n
ear n
early a & ad
earn v
earth n
earthquake n
east a, ad & n
Easter n
eastern a
easy a
eat (ate, eaten) v
edge n
editor n
educate v
educator n
education n
effect n
effective a
effort n
egg n
*eggplant n
either a, conj & ad
elder a & n
electric a
electrical a
electricity n
elephant n
else ad
e-mail n & v
embarrass v
*embassy n
emergency n
employ v
empty a
encourage v
encouragement n
end n & v
enemy n
energetic a
energy n
engine n
engineer n
enjoy v
enjoyable a
enough n, a & ad
enter v
*enthusiastic a
entire a
entrance n
envelope n
environment n
envy v & n
equal a & v
equipment n
eraser n
error n
escape n & v
especially ad
essay n
Europe n
European a & n
even ad
evening n
event n
ever ad
every a
everybody pron
everyday a
everyone pron
everything pron
everywhere ad
evidence n
exact a
exam=examination n
examine v
example n
excellent a
except prep
exchange n & v
excite v
excuse n & v
exercise n & v
exhibition n
exist v
existence n
exit n
expect v
*expectation n
expensive a
experience n
experiment n
expert n
explain v
explanation n
explode v
export n & v
express v & n
expression n
extra a
*extraordinary a
extreme a
eye n
eyesight n
F
face n & v
facial a
fact n
factory n
fail v & n
failure n
fair1 a
fair2 n

fall1 (fell, fallen) v
fall2 (Am)=autumn n
false a
familiar a
family n
famous a
fan n
fantastic a
far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad
fare n
farm n
farmer n
fast a & ad
fat n & a
father n
fault n
favour (Am favor) n
favourite (Am favorite) a & n
fax n & v
fear n
feather n
fee n
feed (fed, fed) v
feel (felt, felt) v
feeling n
fellow n
female a & n
fence n
festival n & a
fetch v
fever n
few pron & a
field n
fierce a
fight (fought, fought) v & n
file n
fill v
film n & v
final a
find (found, found) v
fine1 a
fine2 v
finger n
finish v & n
fire n & v
firm1 n
firm2 a
fish n & v
fisherman n
fist n
fit a & v
fix v
flag n
flame n
flash n
*flashlight n
flat1 n
flat2 a
flesh n
flight n
flood n & v
floor n
flour n
flow v
flower n
flu n
fluent a
fly1 (flew flown) v
fly2 n
focus v & n
fog n
foggy a
fold v
folk a
follow v
fond a
food n
fool n & v
foolish a
foot (pl feet) n
football n
for prep & conj
force v
forecast n & v
forehead n
foreign a
foreigner n
forest n
forever ad
forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v
forgive (forgave, forgiven) v
fork n
form n & v
fortunate a
forward ad
*foster v
found v
fox n
franc n
free a
freedom n
freeway n
freeze (froze, frozen) v
frequent a
fresh a
fridge=refrigerator n
friend n
friendly a
friendship n
frighten v
frog n
from prep
front a & n
frost n
fruit n
fry v
fuel n
full a
fun n & a
function n & v
funny a
fur n
furniture n
future n
G
gain v
game n
garage n
garbage n
garden n
*garlic n
gas n
gate n
general a & n
generation n
generous a
gentle a
gentleman (pl gentlemen) n
geography n
gesture n
get (got, got) v
gift n
gifted a
*giraffe n
girl n
give (gave, given) v
glad a
glass n
glory n
glove n
glue n
go (went, gone) v
goat n
god n
gold n & a
golden a
golf n
good (better, best) a
goose (pl geese) n
government n
grade n
gradually ad
graduate v
graduation n
grain n
gram n
grammar n
grandchild n
granddaughter n
grandma=grandmother n
grandpa=grandfather n
grandparents n
grandson n
granny n
grape n
grasp v
grass n
great a
greedy a
green a & n
greengrocer n
greeting n
grey (Am gray) a
grocery n
ground n
group n
grow (grew, grown) v
guard n
guess v
guest n
guidance n
guide n
guilty a
guitar n
gun n
gym=gymnasium n
*gymnastics n
H
habit n
hair n
half (pl halves) a & n
hall n
ham n
hamburger n
hammer n
hand n & v
handbag n
*handkerchief n
handle n & v
handsome a
handwriting n
hang (hung, hung/-ed, -ed) v
happen v
happiness n
happy a
*harbour (Am harbor) n
hard ad & a
hardly ad
hardworking a
harm n & v
harmful a
harvest n & v
hat n
hate v & n
have (has, had, had) v
he pron
head n & v
headache n
headmaster/mistress n
health n
healthy a
hear (heard, heard) v
heart n
heat n
heaven n
heavy a
heel n
height n
helicopter n
hello int & n
help n & v
helpful a
hen n
her pron
here ad
hero n
hers pron
herself pron
hesitate v
hi int
hide (hid hidden) v
high a & ad
highway n
hill n
him pron
himself pron
hire v
his pron
history n
hit (hit, hit) v & n
hobby n
hold (held, held) v
hole n
holiday n
home n & ad
homeland n
hometown n
homework n
honest a
honey n
honour (Am honor) n & v
hope n & v
hope