so---that---与such---that---的区别.doc

A so-that-的区别1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句，如： This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. （这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。） He spoke so quickly that I couldnt follow him. （他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。） 2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词不可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用冠词，如： She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves him（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）r. （她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。） Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。） 3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如： She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。） It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. （这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。） 4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如： He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。）Bso与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。1. so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。 so的词序为：so+ adj. + a(an) + n.2. such的词序为：such +a(an) +adj. + n. 它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。 3. 同义改写:so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套 so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 (补充说明：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。)如： such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花 such clever children 如此聪明的孩子 但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如： so many books 这么多书 so few people 这么少的人 so much money 那么多的钱 so little milk 那么少的牛奶 4. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。意思是：“如此/这么以致于”，1）“sothat”句型结构为：so + adj. (adv.) +that so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that so +many(few)+复数n. +that so +much(little)+不可数n. +that如： This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。 He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。 It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热，谁都不想干活。 There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。 2）“suchthat”句型结构为： such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that such + adj. +复数n. +that such +adj. +不可数n. +that She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。 They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。 It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。 （补给站：由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“sothat”与“suchthat”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成：This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times. It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致”的意思。如： He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）Cso.that.”句型的意思是“如此/这么以致于”，常引导结果状语从句，但“so.that.”是个爱“变脸”句型，你一不留意就会出错。“so.that.”句型及其转换也是中考的热点，现将其用法总结归纳如下，让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧。 一、 so. that.句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。例如： 1. he is so young that she cant look after herself. 2. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 二、 在“such. that.”句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此以致于”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时，句子中要用“so.that.”而不能用“such.that.”。例如： 1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 2. Ive had so many falls that I have pains here and there. 3. There is little water in the glass that I cant drink any more. 三、 so与that也可连起来写，即变成：. so that .(以便 / 为了)，引导目的状语从句。例如： 1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 3. You must go now so that you wont be late. 四、以“so.that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“.enough to.”或“.too.to”句型，但这种转换必须符合下列条件： 1. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如： The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. He was clever enough to understand what I siad. 2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如： The question is so easy that I can work it out. The question is easy enough for me to work out. The box is so light that he can carry it. The box is light enough for him to carry. 3. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too.to”来替换。例如： The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. The girl is too young to dress herself. I was so tired that I couldnt go on with the work. I was too tired to go on with the work. 4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定时，如果要用“too.to.”替换“so.that.”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too.for sb. to do sth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。 The bag is so heavy that she cant move it. The bag is too heavy for her to move. It is so hot that we cant sleep. It is too hot for us to sleep.