一词多义单词大汇总.doc

一词多义单词大汇总
A
1. about (prep.) 关于 (ad.) 到处，四处 大约
2. absent (a.)缺席的 absent-minded健忘的 心不在焉的
3. after (prep.)在…后面 (conj.)在…以后.
4. against (prep.)倚在……上. 反对
appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别 appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢
5. around 大约 向各处 环绕The earth moves around the sun.
6.as（ad）像…一样,如同；as (conj.)由于，因为；在……期间,当……的时候 ；(prep.)作为，当作
7.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 attract vt. 吸引；引起 vi. 吸引；有吸引力
B
1. bear (n)熊 (v)忍受 bet 打赌 2. bill(n)账单； 钞票，纸币
3. book (n) 书，本子 book (v) 预订
bother 麻烦，打扰 4. break (n) 休息 (v) 打破 终止 已坏
5. bring(v)带来，拿来 6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔 (v)刷
7. burn (v) 着火 使晒黑 (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8.but (conj)但是 (prep)除了
9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁 通过 经过（某人、某物） 不迟于 由 乘（车） 通过…..的方式
C
1. can 能够，可以(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 2.cap (n) 帽子（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖
2. 3. capital(n)首都 大写字母 资本 4. care (n) 照料；小心； (v) 介意，在乎 关心
5.carry (v) 携带，搬运； 持有带有；
6. catch (v)接住 捉住 赶上 染上（疾病）听见（某事物），理解
7. change (n) 零钱，找头； 改变 (v) 改变 8. class (n)班级；等级 课
9. close (v) 关闭. (a) 亲密的 接近 (ad) 接近，靠近 close by离（某人或某事物）不远
10. cold (a)寒冷的；冷却的；不友好的； (n) 寒冷； 伤风，感冒.
11. cover (v) 覆盖 (n) 盖子； 罩； 封面
12. cross (v)横穿 交叉 (n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号 (a) 生气
custom, 习惯，风俗，海关 customer 顾客，家伙
D
1. date(n) 日期 ；约会；时新的，现代的 out of date 过时的
disturb ，打扰，妨碍
2. draw (v) 绘画； 向某方向移动； 拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.
获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)
提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 平局，吸引，抽签，抽奖
3. dress (v)穿衣 (n)连衣裙，礼服
4. drive (v) 驾驶； 使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事
(n) 乘汽车等之行
drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下；放弃； (n)(液体的)珠，滴 ；
E
1. earth (n)地球； 泥土
2. easy(a) 容易的；舒适的，安心的
3.excuse(v) 原谅；(n)借口，辩解
4. express (v)表达；用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）；(n)快车快邮，速递
F
1. face(n) 脸 face to face (v) 面对
2. fan (n) 迷； 扇子
3. fat (a) 肥胖的； (n) 脂肪
4. film (n) 电影 ；胶卷；洗胶卷
5.fine 罚款；晴天；粉末；完v.微调；精制；(对…)处以罚款；变好adj.优美的；幽雅的；美貌的；有风度的
6. fit (a) 健康的 ；(v) 适合
7. fly(v) 放飞； 飞行； (n) 飞行； 苍蝇
8. for (prep) 为…… ；对….来说；达到（引导时间段） (conj)因为，由于
9. free (a) 免费的；自由的，空闲的
10. fresh(a) 新鲜的 fresh water 淡水
11. full (a) 满的； 饱的
G
1. gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift ；天赋 I have a gift for music.
2. green (a) 绿色的； （指水果）未成熟的，生的； 新来的,无经验的
3. grow(v)生长；种植；变成It began to grow dark.
H
2. hand (n) 手； 指针 ( v) 递给
3. hang (v) 悬挂； hang hung hung
处以绞刑 hang hanged hanged
4. hard (a) 困难的；硬的；(ad) 努力地；猛烈 have (v) 从事，进行；吃
5. 5.head (n) 头；领头部分； 首脑； (v) 往……去 6. hero(n)英雄，勇士； 男主角
7. hold(v)拿，抱；握住；举行；承受……的重量；可容纳，包含；不挂电话
8. hot(a)热的；辣的
I
1. if(conj) 如果；是否 I don’t know if you are right.
2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心；爱好；利息；(v)对……有兴趣3. iron (n)铁. steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗 (v)熨烫
J
1. join(v) 加入；加入某人行列；连接 2. just (ad) 刚才；恰好；不过，仅 ；(a) 公平的，公正的
K
1.key (n) 钥匙；答案；（打字机、钢琴等的）键；关键，要诀 2. kind (n)种类； (a)和蔼的
L
1. last (v) 持续 ；(a)最后的； 最近的，上一个的
2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）
3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave (v)离开；使…处于某种状态； 忽略或未拿、未带某物
4. lesson(n)功课；一节课；教训 ，经验，榜样 5. lie(v) 平躺；位于；撒谎
6. lift (v) 举起；（云或烟等）消散；(n) 电梯；免费搭私人车
7. light (v)点燃；(n) 电灯；灯光 ；a) 明亮的；浅色的；轻的；易懂的 light music 轻音乐
（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的
8. like (prep)像； (v)喜欢 9. live (v)居住； 过…样的生活(a) 活的；(ad) 现场直播地
10. long (a) 长的 ；(v) long for 渴望 11.lose(v)失去；遗失；输，失败
M
1. mad (a) 疯狂的；对某事、某人极感兴趣 2. make (v)制造；做；强迫； (n)牌子；制造
3. master (v) 掌握 ；(n) 主人；Master硕士；艺术大师
4. match (v) 与…相配；(n)比赛；火柴 5. mind (v)介意；照看；留神Mind the step! (n)思想，想法
6. miss(v) 想念；错过，未赶上； 未击中
7. monitor(n) 班长；显示器 8. mouse (n) 鼠标； 老鼠
N
1. name (v)命名 He named his son after the hero. (n)名字 His name is Jack.
2. national(a)国家的； 民族的
3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.
(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.
4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.
注释This is a new book with a lot of notes. 钞票 a 5-pound note (v)记下 note something down
5. notice (v) 注意到 I noticed he left early. (n) 通知 Put up the notice and let everyone know it.
6. nurse (n) 护士； 保姆 (v) 看护
O
1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once. 曾经 I once met your mother.
(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.
2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order. 定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.
(v) 命令We ordered him to leave. 定购,定做，预定I have ordered a new table from the shop.
3. over (prep)在…之上They held a large umbrella over her. 横越 There is a bridge over the river.
(ad)结束The meeting was over an hour ago. …多There are over 1000 people in the village.
P
1. paper（n）纸张 Paper was invented in ancient China. 报纸 Have you seen today’s paper?
试卷 The history paper was really easy.
2. park (n) 公园 There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing. (v) 停放 Don’t park the car in this street.
3.party (n) 聚会 I am looking forward to the party. 政党 When did you join the Party?
5. pass (v) 传递 Will you please pass me the book on the desk? 通过 He passed me but said nothing.
打发时间 pass the time
6. past (a) 结束的 Winter is past and spring has come. (prep) 过… What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.
走过某处 He walked past me and say nothing.
7.patient (n) 病人 The doctor is looking after the patient. patient (a) 耐心的 Be patient! He is only a child.
8.pay (v) 付钱，给…报酬 He paid the bill and left. (n) 工资 He gets his pay each Thursday.
9. pick (v) 拾起 He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.
挑选 He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.
采，摘 You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.
10.place (n) 地点 This is a famous place. (v)放置 Place the book on the table.
11.plant(n) 植物 What is the name of the plant?
(v)种植 They taught the boy how to plant trees.
12. plate (n) 盘子 I always wash the plates after dinner. (n) 牌 The number-plate on the car is 1068.
13. play(v) 玩； 播放 Please don’t play the music so loudly. (n) 戏剧 My mother likes watching TV plays best.
14. poor(a)穷的 He is very poor but he is very happy. (a) 差的 I am poor in English.
15. pound(n)英镑；How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive. (n)磅 Two pounds of apples, please.
16.present (n)礼物 I always receive many presents on my birthday. 现在，目前At present we are having a break.
(a) 出席的；How many people were present at the meeting?
(v)将某物赠与某人 He presented a gold medal to the winner.
17. pretty(a)漂亮的 She is very pretty. (ad) 相当地 He draws pretty well.
18. professional，职业的，专业的，专家，职业运动员。profession 职业，声明， professior 教授
18.push (v) 推动 Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.(n) 推进，促进 They gave the car a push.
R
1. race (n) 比赛，赛跑 He won the 100-meter race at last. (v)进行速度竞赛 I’ll race you to school.
2. raise (v) 举起，提起 Please raise your hand if you want to say something(v) 召集或集结(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.
3. reach (v) 到达 We reached the station in time and caught the train.
伸手够到 The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.
达到 Finally they reached an agreement.
4. reason (n) 理由，原因 This is the reason why he was late. (v) 推理
5. receive (v) 收到 We received the letter at the end of the month. 招待 He was received as an honored visitor.
6. record (n) 唱片 I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.
记录 He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.
7. rest (v) 休息 It’s time to rest for a while.
(n) 休息 It’s time to have a rest.
剩余部分 Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.
8. return (v) 返回 He returned to his hometown in 1999.
归还 Please return the book to me as soon as possible.
9. rice (n) 水稻 Rice is grown in the south.
米饭 I had some rice and fish for lunch.
10. rich (a) 富有的 He is very rich but he is very unhappy.
丰富的 Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.
11. ride (v) 骑 Can you ride a horse (n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭乘 We went for a ride in her new car.
12. right (a) 右边的 Show me your right hand. 正确的 You are right. I am really from Shenyang.
(n) 右边 On the right you can see the museum. (n) 权利 You have no right to do that.
13. ring (n) 戒指，环形物 She loves her wedding ring very much.
(v) 发出清晰响亮的声音 （尤指铃声）The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry.
14. room (n) 房间 --Which room do you like? – The one on the left. 空间 Who can make room for this old man?
15. row (n) 排 He is in Row One. (v)划 We rowed the boat happily.
16. rule (n) 规则 You must obey the rules. (v) 统治 He ruled the country and people all loved him.
17. run (v) 跑步Every day we practice running on the playground. 经营 He ran the company successfully.
S
1. save (v) 拯救 The doctor saved the patient in the end. 节约 We must try our best to save water.
2.serve (v) 为…服务 He served in the army. 送上，端上 What time is breakfast served in this hotel.
3. set (v) 放，放于某处 Set your heavy bag down here.
安置，放好 Set the table for dinner. 制定，确定，建立 He set a new world record.
专心，倾注 The child has set his heart on it.
I’ve set my mind on it.（太阳）下沉，落下 In the winter the sun sets early .

使成为 I open the cage and set the bird free. 使开始 Your words have set me thinking.
set (n) 一组，一套 a set of tools 装备 a TV set
固定的，安排好的 I have to study at set hours each day.
4.shop (v) 购物 I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.
(n) 商店 Where is the shop? It’s over there.
5. short (a) 矮的，短的 The boy is too short to reach the box.
6. show (v) 出示； 带引 (n) 展览
7. since (conj.) 自…以来；既然，由于
8. smart (a) 聪明的； 漂亮的
9. smoke (v) 吸烟； (n) 烟
10.snow (n) 雪 (v) 下雪
11.so (conj) 因此；那么，如此
12. sort (v) 挑选 Can you sort these apples into two parts? 种类 What sort of food do you like best?
13. sound (n) 声音 Listen! Can you hear a strange sound? (v) 听起来 The music sounds beautiful.
14. spare (v)留出 Can you spare me five minutes? (a)备用的 There is a spare bedroom on the second floor.
多余的，空闲的 I often read books in my spare time.
15. spring (n) 春季， 泉
16. stand (v) 站立 Please stand up！ 忍受 I can’t stand getting up early.
17. step (n) 步 Take two steps forward and two steps back. 台阶 Mind the step outside the door.
18. stick (v)粘住 Stick a stamp on the letter. (n) 枝条；棍 The old man needed a walking stick.

out of date 过时 appreciate/ be grateful to 感激
professor 教授 impress 印象深刻
professional 职业的 translator 翻译家
disturb/bother 打扰 attractive 吸引人的
practical 实际的,实用的 bet 打赌
invisible 看不见的 term 术语
fed up/ be tired of 厌倦 uneasy/easygoing
direct/direction/director 指导 keep…off 让开，不接近 keep off 关闭
overcome/get over 克服 get rid of 摆脱 去除
overuse 过度使用 cut down 砍倒，减少
beautiful/ beautify 使…美丽 replace/take one’s place/position 代替
get good grades on an exam be close to doing
keep one’s eyes on 盯着 prove 证明
be lack of缺乏 reach the agreement 达成一致
represent 代表 out of/get in touch with 失去/取得联系 了解
keep in touch with 保持联系 believe belief believable
detail 细节 fight on 继续 坚持
controlled 过去式 scientific 科学的scientist
reward 奖励奖赏 confused 迷惑的
sincerely 真诚地 cherish 珍惜
genius 天才 exhausted 疲惫不堪的
be satisfied with 对…满足 class 等级
stand for 代表 extra 额外的
vegetarians 素食主义者 ingredient 材料
catch 明白 experiment 实验
available 有空的 fair 集市 展览 公平的
act 法令 条例 cure 治愈
cut out 删除 big deal 大事 重要的事情
any moment now 随时 马上 get into a fight 卷入打架中
part with 舍弃 clear up 天空放晴 ，清理，打扫
be half way to doing hold on doing/stick on to doing 坚持做…
the ticket for the concert wonder 奇观
stick 棍 条 check 支票
likely 可能性
beyond prep: 超过，越过，那一边 adv。在远处，在更远处
n 远处
raise+宾语----筹钱，供养，饲养，抚养，提高
rise+不跟宾语：（热情）上升，（价格，工资）上涨
brave-----bravely
impressed a: 印象深刻的，受感动的，了不起的 v: 给人印象，
drop: v.下降，落下，滴 turn up :出发，发生，发现=show up
cut out :减掉 be /get married to sb: 和某人结婚
remind sb to do sth: 提醒某人做某事。 Remind sb of sth：使某人想起
a sleeping bog 睡袋 the sleeping car :房车
weekness: 劣势，弱项，弱点 die down: 减弱
in a mass：凌乱 plant: 植物 v. 种植
work out: 解决，算出，实现，制定出，消耗完，弄懂，锻炼
apart: 分离
hide—hid shoot---shot gold---golden wool----woolen wood---wooden sorrow n :悲伤
magic words:不可思议 magician n:魔术师
vary ---variable ---variably—invariably: 总是，不变的
unforgettable: 难忘的 respect: 尊敬
pack—packaged adj:包装过的 v:包装， noise—noisy adj:噪杂的，喧闹的
supply sb with sth = supple sth to sb
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
make up one’s mind mind doing 介意做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意 set one’s mind to do 决心要做某事
keep .....in mind 记住 mind and body 身心
last but one 倒数第二 last but not least 最后但并非最不重要
last but not the least 最后但并非最不中重要的一点是
treat 对待 款待 招待 graceful adj. 优雅的
grace n. 优雅v.使优雅 fall into 落到，分成
company 公司 accompany 陪伴
wonder 想知道，琢磨 wonder惊奇，奇观，奇才
It is a wonder (that) 惊奇的是，令人奇怪的是
It is no wonder (that)=no wonder (that)难怪，不足为奇
decide (not) to do =make a decision to do open 坦率，公开
cook----cooker free----freedom----freely
insist 坚持 save 避免，节省，救助
taste n. tasty v. long adj. Length n.
high adj. height n.
keep v. 养 keeper raise v. 养
confused adj. 困惑的
follow v. 遵守 跟随 追求 倾听 下面adj. 跟谁的；服从的
know-----knowledge-----knowledgeable set off 动身，出发
think v. 思考thought n. 思想 notice v. 通知，另外 n.留心，通知
lift n. 电梯 v.举起
hold up 举起，阻挡，拦截 turn n. 顺序 It is one’s turn to do
expert adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的
n. 专家；行家；能手
vt. 当专家；在…中当行家
hit vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感
vi. 打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上
n. 打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺
totally adv. 完全地
loose adj. 宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的
vt. 释放；开船；放枪 vi. 变松；开火 adv. 松散地
n. 放纵；放任；发射
run vi. 经营；奔跑；运转 vt. 管理，经营；运行；参赛
n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程
kind n. 种类；性质 adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的

treat vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为 vi. 探讨；请客；协商 n. 请客；款待
strongly adv. 强有力地；坚强地；激烈地；气味浓地
right vi. 复正；恢复平稳 n. 正确；右边；正义
adj. 正确的；直接的；右方的 adv. 正确地；恰当地；彻底地
vt. 纠正
open vi. 开始；展现 vt. 公开；打开
adj. 公开的；敞开的；空旷的；坦率的；营业着的
n. 公开；空旷；户外
plant n. 工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼 vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置
vi. 种植
waste v. 滥用 n.浪费；垃圾 anyway adv. 而且；加之
since conj. 因为；既然 prep. 从……以后；自……以来
drop v.落下 n.滴；落下
fine n.罚款；好 adj. 好的 vt. 罚款；澄清
tie vt. 系；约束； n. 领带；鞋带；顺带
vi. 打结；不分胜负；被用带（或绳子等）系住
row v.划船；排队 n.行；排 require vt. 需要；要求；命令
form n.表格 v. 形成；组成 hold up