第三节语法填空无提示词.doc

第三节　无提示词
从近两年的新课标(Ⅰ)卷高考题来看，在语法填空题的10个题中会设置3个无提示词的空，做题时如遇到无提示词的空，需分析句子结构的完整性，判断句子缺什么，从而判断空格题可能填什么词类，如介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词等。

若句子缺主语或宾语，则一定填名词或代词，然而，语法填空的纯空格题不要求填名词，所以就只有可能填代词了。这时，要根据语境与结构，判断应该填哪种代词，指人还是指物，主格、宾格还是所有格，单数还是复数，关联还是指代等。
1.I could feel they looked down upon 　6　.
2.Last year， my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 　　　　was a wonderful holiday destination.
3.The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon， and said he had found 　　　　.
4. There were other people behind him, but after some minutes 7______ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

在名词前或在“形容词+名词”前的纯空格，一般填冠词、不定代词或形容词性物主代词，主要根据语境与句意来确定。
1.Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 　　 farm，
2.Now years later, this rive is one of_______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
3. The poor officer was left with 　　 fast decision to make.
4. I didn’t want to go to school any longer， so I found 　　 temporary job during my summer vacation.
5.The surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to _______ goal.
6.Now years later, this rive is one of______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

在非主语名词、代词前的纯空格，有时填介词，常根据固定搭配、习惯用法及句意来决定。
1.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away______ car.
2.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat 　　　　another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework.
3.while other guys caught only three or four a day， Sam’s boat was always full 　1　 fish.
4. One day before the final exam, she came up to me and said, “Could you please explain this _____ me?

两个句子之间的纯空格，一般填连词，且常根据整个句子的结构及句子间的关系来确定句子间是并列关系还是从属关系，从而确定是填并列连词还是从属连词或关系词，用于连接并列句、引导状语从句、名词性从句或定语从句。
1. Maybe you have a habit ______ is driving your family crazy.
2. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65________(painting).
3. One day， the cow was eating grass　5　 it began to rain heavily.
4. When harvest came around， he was already selling herbs， vegetables and cotton in the market 　9　 people from the towns met regularly.

两个(或两个以上)并列的词、短语或句子之间的纯空格，表示并列、选择、转折或因果等逻辑关系，用连词或连接副词，如and，but，or， so， not...but...， either...or...， neither...nor...， not only...but also或however，therefore，besides，too， either等。
1. But river wasn’t changed in a few days______even a few months.
2.Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not，want not.” None of us， 　　　， can completely avoid waste in our lives.
3.“Are you going to sit there all day complaining， 　　 are you going to fish？”
4.But rivers wasn’t changed in a few days_____ even a few months.
5. My husband and I really didn’t want him to give up, ______ we insisted that he should practice it every night.

根据特殊句式来判断纯空格所填的词。
1. 根据强调句“It is...that...”判断，纯空格处填it或that。
2. 根据固定句式或固定结构判断纯空格所填的词。
3. 根据it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，纯空格处是否填it。

例1　(2015·华南师大粤东实验学校月考)The more knowledge students have about the school， the easier 　　　　will be for them to adapt to the new environment.

例2　(2014·东莞临考压轴)By begging the whole day he managed to get a pot full of milk. “It is this pot of milk 　　　　is going to make me rich，” he thought. “I will use it to make butter. From the butter， I will be able to make ghee(酥油).”