主系表结构(讲义及答案).doc

主系表结构Part 1主系表结构的分类系动词的分类：状态系动词，感官系动词，变化系动词，保持系动词。主系表结构根据以上四个系动词也分为相应的四类。（七上只涉及到前两类：状态系动词和感官系动词的主系表结构）一、主语+状态系动词（be）+表语1主语+ be+表语含义be 动词和表语一起说明主语的状态和性质等I am a teacherThe students are in the classroom Our classroom is big2主语+ be+表语句式变换The dress is red否定句：The dress isnt red 一般疑问句：Is the dress red?肯/否定回答：Yes，it is/ No，it isnt 对划线部分提问：What color is the dress?二、主语+感官系动词+表语1感官系动词look看起来sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel摸起来2感官系动词+形容词eg：That sounds goodIt looks beautiful The sweater feels softPart 2 例题与练习例题部分1琳达是一个聪明的女孩。（翻译）第 4 页2琳达很聪明。（翻译）3现在她 13 岁了。（翻译）4她在郑州。（翻译）5那些花儿非常漂亮。（翻译）6莉莉的钢笔在书桌上。（翻译）7约翰来自美国。（翻译）8那只猫在盒子里。翻译： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 否定回答： 对划线部分提问： 9My names Sally(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)10This is my room(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)11Is this a dog?（改为否定句）12My parents are very well（对划线部分提问）13Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?Oh，that goodAfeelsBlooksCtastesDsounds 14Which T-shirt do you prefer?The red oneIt _ more comfortableAtastesBsmellsCfeelsDsounds15What is mum cooking in the kitchen?Fish，I guessHow nice it !AlooksBsoundsCtastesDsmells 16The food here smells good，but it badAtastesBsoundsCtouchesDfeels 17The idea sounds very AbadlyBnicelyCwellDgood 18This music sounds It makes me want to sleepAnoisyBwonderfulCsleepyDexciting练习部分（Exercise）1这个故事很有趣。2他看起来很成功。3This is an orange in English否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 对划线部分提问： 4Have you ever heard the song You and Me?Yes，it niceAhearsBsoundsClooksDlistens 5 Some of my friends eat with their eyesThey prefer to orderwhat niceAfeelsBsmellsClooksDtastes 6Is this a photo of your daughter?She looks in the pinkdress!AhappilyBquietlyCpolitelyDlovely【参考答案】例题部分：1Linda is a clever girl 2Linda is very clever 3Now she is 13 years old 4She is in Zhengzhou5Those flowers are very beautiful 6Lilys pen is on the desk 7John is from America8翻译：The cat is in the box否定句：The cat isnt in the box 一般疑问句：Is the cat in the box? 否定回答：No，it isnt对划线部分提问：Where is the cat?9Is your name Sally?Yes，it is 10Is this your room?No，it isnt 11This isnt a dog12How are your parents? 1318：D C D A D C练习部分：1The story is very interesting 2He looks very successful3否定句：This isnt an orange in English 一般疑问句：Is this an orange in English? 肯定回答：Yes，it is对划线部分提问：Whats this in English?46：B C D