take-part-in--join--attend等区别.doc

join . join in . take part in  .attend区别

 join .join in. take part in. attend都有“参加”的意思，主要区别在于：

join 指加入某组织并成为其中一员
     (join the Party, join the army, join us)

join in 一般指参加活动,不过不是很大型
     (join in the game, join in the conversation,join in the singing)

大型的一般用 take part in

正式活动用 attend (meeting,wedding,funeral)

join,join in和take part in

单词/词组
英文解释
中文解释
相关搭配
备注
join
become a member of an organization or start work in an organization
加入党派组织或团体，后面可跟团体等作宾语；也可跟人作宾语，表示参与某种活动。
join the army Party, League, team, club, sb in sth

join in      
to take part in an activity as part of a group of two or more people
参加某种活动，通常指参加正在进行着的活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。
join in the game, singing, dancing, work, talk, match

take part in
be involved in an activity, sport, event etc. together with other people
参加活动，参加者持积极态度并起到一定的作用。
take part in a discussion, game, fight, celebration

有时与join in可互换
attend
To go to an event such as a meeting or a class
正式用语，一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等
attend school, wedding, meeting

☆特别提醒：
◇作为“加入”组织、团体之意，只能用join。如宾语为人，一般也只能用join。
◇作为“参加”活动之意，join in 和take part in常可提换。

1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如：

①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.
他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。

②His brother joined the army three years ago.
他哥哥是三年前参军的。

③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us?
我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？

join还可解释为“连接”。如：

①The railway joined the two cities.
铁路把两个城市连接起来了。

②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.
两个分句由一个连词连接起来。

2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，
则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。如：

①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？

②Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！

join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：

①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？

3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，
往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。如：

①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.
大批学生参加了五四运动。

②We are going to have an English evening. Do you want to take part?
我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？

③How many of you are going to take part?
你们多少人准备参加？

④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.
所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。

【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.
林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。

◇选用join join in, take part in和attend填空：(有些答案不止一个)
1.         Will you _______________ the English evening?
2.         She didn't come to the party because she had to _________ a meeting.
3.         We all ___________ the singing.
4.         He __________ the Labour Party.
5.         Won’t you _______ us for a drink?
6.         I _________ the company in 1996.
7.         We are having supper now. Would you like to _________ us?
8.         We are going to have an English competition. Do you want to ______________?
9.       He will __________ us in singing the song.
10.     Her brother ____ the army at 20.
11.     She __________ the students in a walk.
12.     Please come and ___________ the game.
13.     Would you please ___________ playing football?
14.     We shall be glad to ___________ the discussion.
15.     She laughed and Tom ___________.
16.     How many countries will ____________ the World Cup?
17.     Would you like to ____________ the sports meeting?
18.     Ask him to ____________ us for lunch.

Keys:
1.         Will you take part in the English evening?
2.         She didn't come to the party because she had to attend a meeting.
3.         We all joined in the singing.
4.         He joined the Labour Party.
5.         Won’t you join us for a drink?
6.         I joined the company in 1996.
7.         We are having supper now. Would you like to join us?
8.         We are going to have an English competition. Do you want to take part in?
9.     He will join us in singing the song.
10.     Her brother joined the army at 20.
11.     She joined the students in a walk.
12.     Please come and join in the game.
13.     Would you please join in playing football?
14.     We shall be glad to join in the discussion.
15.     She laughed and Tom joined in.
16.     How many countries will take part in the World Cup?
17.     Would you like to take part in the sports meeting?
18.     Ask him to join us for lunch.