一般疑问句讲解(含练习和答案).doc

一.将陈述句变成一般疑问句。1. 看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、 had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号可。例:(1)It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday?(2)Toms father can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:(1) Tom likes listening to music.Does Tom like listening to music?(2) Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分组成，对这三部分的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一部分：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly(当然), Of course; No 可用never，not at all等代替）例:(1)Can you help me？ Certainly.(当然)。 (2)Have you been there？ Never.( 从来没有。) 2.第二部分：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。例:(1)Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. (2)Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. (如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。) 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例:(1) Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. (2) Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. (需要注意问题：用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant 或mustnt，用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用neednt.) 例:(1) May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt. (2) Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you neednt. (用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。) 【难点】 一、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 例：(1)I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2. 如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例: (1)There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，其它不变。例：(1) I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 一般疑问句专项一、根据答案写问句：1. _? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.2. _? No, Tom and Mary arent doing the sports. 3. _? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. _? Yes, Tom have many books.5. _? No, I am not going to buy a magazine.二、将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. Mr Wang is thirsty._?2. The elephant is big._?3. We like birds._?4. I can sing and dance._?5. I have many English books._?6. Mike went fishing last weekend._?7. Tom had bad cold last week._?8. Eric often does homework on weekend._?9. There are many American in the city._?10. John likes doing kung fu._?一、 1. Is Mike answering then phone now?2. Are Tom and Mary doing the sports?3. Dose Jack get up at 6:00 in the morning?4. Dose Tom have any books?5. Are you going to buy a magazine?二、1. Is Mr Wang thirsty?2. Is elephant big?3. Do you like birds?4. Can you sing and dance?5. Do you have any English books?6. Did Mike go fishing last weekend?7. Did Tom have bad cold last week?8. Does Eric often do homework on weekend?9. Are there many American in the city?10. Does John like doing kung fu?