1、spend cost pay take的区别 1.spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱 例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3) sp
2、end money for sth. 花钱买……。 例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 2. cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示"值", 常见用法如下: (1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。 例:Remembering these new words co
3、st him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了 这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 3. take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:Repairing this car too
4、k him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 4. pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 例:I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. 我每个月要付20美元 的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例:Don‘t worry! I'
5、ll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5) pay money back 还钱。 例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next month. 你能借给我12块 钱吗?下月还你。 (6) pay off one's money还清钱。 习题:1用几种不同的表达方式翻译: 这件外套花费了我100元。 1. ____________________
6、 2. __________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________ 选择填空 1. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took 2. They spend too much time t
7、he report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive . --No,they only——l0 yuan. A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost 4. --Will you please for my dinner, Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. c
8、ost D.take 5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 7. May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll it back next week. A. take B. cost C. pay
9、 D .spend 8. I two hours on this maths problem yesterday. A. take B. cost C. pay D .spent 9. Repairing this car him the whole afternoon. A. took B. cost C. pay D .spent 完成句子 (1)买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(cost) (2)他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(take) (3)我每个月要付20美元的房租。(pay) (4)他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。(cost) (5)造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(spend)






