反义疑问句练习.doc

完整word)反义疑问句练习
反义疑问句
1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:
Jim isn’t in Class Four， is he?
2、前后两句主语相同 :
Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?
3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）:
前句主语
后句主语
例          句
This/that
It
This is your brother，isn’t it?
Something\anything
everything\nothing
Nothing is serious,is it?
V。ing/to v.
Swimming is great fun，isn’t it？
These/those
they
Those are books,aren't they？
Everybody/everyone
Someboby/someone
Anybody/anyone
He/they
Everyone knows this，don’t they?
（Everyone knows this ,doesn't he?）
Both…and…
They/you/we
Both Tom and Jack came， didn’t they?
Nobody
He
Nobody likes to lose money， does he？
had better
should或had
We had better go right now， shouldn't we / hadn’t we？
 would rather + 动词原形” would like to + 动词原形”
wouldn’t
You'd like to have some bananas， wouldn't you？
I am
Aren’t I
I am your friend， aren’t I?
Let me …
will you 或may I
Let me help you， may I？
Let's …
shall we
 Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
let us …
will you
Let us do it by ourselves, will you？
Let接第三人称
will you
 Let him come in, will you？
感叹句
Isn't it/aren’t …?
What fine weather, isn’t it？
否定的祈使句
Will you
can you
 Don’t make a noise will / can you?
表示邀请，
请求的祈使句
will you
won’t you/
would you
Come here， will you？
Turn off the light， will you？
表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句
will you、can you、would you
can’t you、won't you ：
Stop talking, can you?
Write down the new words， will you / won’t you?

4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：
前谓语
后谓语
例句
have （有)
have或do
Mary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she？
have (有)
与陈述
部分一致
He hasn't a lot of time， has he?
have不做“有”
用do
They all have a good time, don’t they？
have to
用do或have
We have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we？
have got to
用have
We have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we
had better
用should或had
We had better go right now， shouldn't we / hadn't we
may
may 主语 + not
They may be here next week， may they not?
must(必须)
用needn’t
You must do it today， needn't you?
must(应该)
用mustn’t
I must study hard, mustn't I？
mustn’t
用must或may
You mustn't talk like that， must you?
实义动need和dear
用do
He needs help， doesn't he?
情态动need和dear
用need和dear
He dare not say so， dare he？
needn't
用need或must
He needn’t do that, must he?
“ would rather + 动词原形” “would like to + 动词原形”
用wouldn’t
You'd like to have some bananas， wouldn’t you?
“ought to + 动词原形”
用oughtn’t 或shouldn’t
We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?
“used to +
动词原形"
didn’t + 主语”
usedn't 主语"
He used to live in London， usedn’t he / didn’t he？

5、句中有seldom, hardly， no, not， never, few, little， nothing, nobody， nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：
Nobody phoned while I was out， did they？
He is hardly able to swim, is he？
There is little ink in your pen, is there?
  反义疑问句练习题
1。It’s very hot today，   _______________ ?
2。 He can speak Chinese,   _______________ ?
4。 He never gets up late ,  _______________ ?
5. Don't go out at night，   ？
6。He never loves cold weather ,   _______________ ？
9。Tom has been to Singapore ，  _______________ ？
10。The story is little interesting,  _______________ ?
11.Everything starts to grow in spring，  _______________ ？
12。He can hardly finish his homework,  _______________ ?
13.I'm in Class 3，Grade 2，  _______________ ?
14.Let’s go shopping ,  _______________ ？
16.I don’t think it is cold today,  _______________ ？
17. You think he is a good flight attendant,   _______________ ？
18。Nobody knows where she lives，  _______________ ？
19。Few students can answer the question,  _______________ ?
21。That was a wonderful night,  _______________ ？
24。You aren’t a teacher，  _______________ ?
26.You will join the soccer team,  _______________ ？
30。Let’s do it now,  _______________ ?
31.You dislike this kind of gifts,  _______________ ?
32。Nothing is impossible，  ______ ？
33.Everything is possible，  _______________ ?
35。There is little milk left in the bottle,  _______________ ?
36。Let us clean the classroom by ourselves，  _______________ ？
37。He has studied here for about four years,  _______________ ?
38.You have never lost money before，  _________ ?
39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night，  _______________ ?
40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,  _______________ ？
41.She’s American，  _______________ ?
42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ？
44.I don't think he is right,  _______________ ?
45。You must do your homework by yourself,  _______________ ?
46。You mustn't touch the machine，  _______________ ?
49.I’m a teacher，  _______________ ?
51.I wish to use your ruler，  _______________ ?
53.You’d better wear warm clothes today，  _______________ ？
54。What he needs is his parents’ love,  _______________ ?
55。You’d like a cup of tea,  _______________ ?
56.Don’t be late again,  _______________ ？
57.Their prices are really low,  _______________ ?
58。Reading is good for you to learn English，  _______________ ?
祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1。 肯定的祈使句
（1）动词原形+其他
Stand up, please。 = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2)Be + adj.
Be careful! = Look out！ = Take care！ 小心 / 当心！
（3）Let's + 动词原形
Let's go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧.
2. 否定的祈使句
（1） Don’t + 动词原形
Don't stand up。 别站起来.
Don’t be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's ( let sb ） + not + 动词原形
Let’s not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说.
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
3.祈使句的反意疑问句
(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won’t you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？
（2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you.
Don't be late again, will you？ 别再迟到了，行不行？
(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we.
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？
<特别注意〉 只有以let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won’t you。如:Let us stay here， will/ won't you? 请(你）让我们留在这好吗?
祈使句语法练兵场
单项选择
1。 The TV is too loud。 Please________。
A。 turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
2。 _______ late again, Bill!
A。 Don't to be B。 Don’t be C。 Not be D. Be not
3. _______ cross the road until the traffic 交通lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won’t C。 Doesn’t D。 Don't
4. Please help me carry提 it, ______?
A. will I B。 will you C. shall I D。 shall we
5. Don’t make so much noise, ______？
A. will you B。 won’t you C。 shall we D。 do you
6。 Do you know the girl ______under the tree？
A. stand B。 to stand C。 standing D。 stood
7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B。 brings C。 to bring D. bringing
8。 ________ me the truth， or I’ll be angry。
A。 Telling B。 To tell C. Told D. Tell
9. I’ve kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.
A。 Name B。 named C。 naming D。 to name
10。 Don’t you know that _______ is good for our health？
A. swim B. swimming C. swam D。 swims 
句型转换
11. Will you please read it again more slowly？ (改为祈使句）
_____ _____ again more slowly, please.
12. If you don't listen to me， I’ll go。 (改为同义句）
_____ _____ me， or I’ll go.
13。 Let’s watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句）
Let’s watch the sports games, _____ _____?
14。 The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句)
_____ _____careless, please.
15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）
_____ _____ next to Nancy.
16。 Don’t forget to turn off the lights, please。 （改为反意疑问句)
Don't forget to turn off the lights， _____ _____?
17。 If you move， you’ll die. （改为同义句)
_____ _____, or you’ll die。
18。 Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）
Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____？
19. 这是一个坏了的被子。 （翻译句子）
This is a ______ ______。
20。 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧. (翻译句子)
Let's go and help the _____ _____， please。  

倒装句练习
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.浪费
　　 A。 didn’t I realize 意识B。 did I realize C。 I didn’t realize D. I realized
　　 3。 If you don't go， neither ____.
　　 A。 shall I B。 do I C. I do D。 I shall
　　 4。 No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left。
　　 A。 had I got， when B。 I had got， than C。 had I got， than D. did I get, when
　　 5。 —- Your father is very strict with you.
　　 ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
　　 A。 So he is B. So is he C。 He is so D。 So does he
　　 10. -— I like football. I don’t like volleyball。
　　 ____。
　　 A。 So do I B. Neither do I C。 So it is with me D. So is it with me
　　 12. So _____ in the darkness黑暗 that he didn’t dare to move an inch.寸步
　　 A。 he was frightened
　　 B。 was he frightened
　　 C. frightened he was
　　 D. frightened was he
　　 13。 -- In modem times，现在社会 girls like beautiful clothes。
　　 Yes， _____ and 。 After all， 毕竟our life has greatly improved。
　　 A。 so do they, so do you
　　 B. so they do， so you do
　　 C. so do they, so you do
　　 D. so they do, so do you
　　14。 -- You have an English class every day except Sunday.
　　 _____。

　　 A. So we have B. So we do C。 So have we D。 So do we
　　 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball。 If your wife _____， so _____ mine。
　　 A。 does， will B. will， does C. will, would D. does， do
　　 17。 -— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
　　 _____ 。
　　 A. So l do B。 So do l C。 So I have D。 So have I
　　 19. So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.
　　 A。 he seemed B. did he seem C。 was he seeming D. he did look
　　 21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me。
　　 A. have I known B. had I known C。 do 1 know D。 did I know
　　 24。 You should work less _____.
　　 A. and neither should I B。 and so should I C。 and nor should I D. and so I should
　　 27。 His uncle叔叔 is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years。 _____.
　　 A. So is his aunt B。 So has his aunt C。 So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt
　　 35。 __ a nice man ____ that we all believe him。
　　 A。 So， did he seem
　　 B. So， he seemed
　　 C. Such， he seemed
　　 D。 Such， did he seem
　　 36. —-You seem to be an actor。
　　 ____ 。 I have played many parts部分 in a lot of films。
　　 A. So do I B。 So am I C. So I do D。 So I am
　　 37。 Not only ____ working hard， but also ____ very polite.
　　 A. the boy is, he is B. is the boy， he is C. the boy is， is he D。 is the boy， is he
　　 39. —- I cannot see the picture well from here。
　　———— _____.
　　 A。 Neither can t I B。 Neither I can C。 I can’t neither D。 Neither can I
　　 41。 So carelessly粗心 _____ that he almost killed himself。
　　 A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove
　　 42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
　　 A. he cared B。 did he care C。 he cares D. does he care

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