cost-pay-take-spend专项练习.doc

完整版)cost,pay,take,spend专项练习
cost ， pay ，spend 和take的专项练习
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)
 例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.    这道数学题花了我两个小时.
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth。 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years （in） building this bridge。   造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
（3)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值”，
 常见用法如下: (1） sth。 costs (sb.） ＋金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money。 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost  
spend的过去式及过去分词都是spent 
pay的过去式及过去分词都是paid
take的过去式及过去分词都是took
（4）常见take的用法有： It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.  做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road.  他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.
 (5） pay的基本用法是:
（1) pay （sb.） money for sth。  付钱(给某人)买……
 例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month。 我每个月要付20英磅的 房租.
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
 例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱.
例：Don‘t worry！I'll pay for you。 别担心，我会给你付钱的。

习题:
 1、这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式.
1.   
2.          
3.                                                           
2. They spend too much time_______ the report 
A。 writing       B。 to write      C. on writing      D。 write 
3. —-What beautiful shoes you’re wearing They must be expensive ［ iks'pensiv ]
--No,they only_________ l0 yuan．
 A．spent    B．took    C．paid    D．cost 
4. ——Will you please ________   for my dinner Peter? 
  ——Sure! 
A。 spend    B。 pay    C. cost    D。take 
5。 It will ________   me too much time to read this book. 
A. take    B。 cost     C. spend     D.pay 
6。This science book ____ me a great amount of money。   
A. took  B。 cost  C. paid D. spent  
7。 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 
填空
1。 Who will ____ for the bill？   - Maybe our boss。 
2. The house ___ him 30,000 dollars. 
3。 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday。 
选择：
(    ） 1. --—-How do you come to school? 
           —---By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money。 And walking ______ too much time。 
        A. take； pays           B。 cost； takes         C。 pay; costs     D。 pay； takes 
(    ) 2。 She usually ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets。  
       A spends              B costs                    C takes                    D pays  
(    ) 3. American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students。  
        A. fewer， doing        B. less， to do       C。 less， doing       D. least， doing 
 (   ） 1。 This kind of computer _______ too much。 I can’t afford one. （08泰州）
         A。takes               B. spends                   C。 pays               D. costs 
(   ） 2. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. 09无锡) 
        A. cost                B。 take                      C. spend             D. use 
3。 Since June 1st, 2008， when we want plastic bags in the supermarket， we have to ________(付款) them。    (09连云港） 
4。 He likes English。 He spends lots of time __________（read） it every day. （09宿迁） 
5 昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。(09淮安) 
   It ____________________________________ yesterday. 
6。How much did the dictionary____ you？ （同义句转换） 
1。It took Alice five minutes to finish reading the book. 
Alice________  five minutes ________ reading the book。 
2。It took him 40 yuan to buy the book Harry Potter。 
He________ 40 yuan______ the book Harry Potter。 
He _______ 40 yuan for the book Harry Potter。 
3。 We spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday。 
It   _______  20 minutes ________ the room yesterday. 
4.It took Jones half an hour to write a letter.(保持原句意思） 
Jones _______ half an hour  a letter. 
5。He spends about an hour a day doing his homework。 
It ________ him about an hour a day ________ his homework. 
6。We use two hours to do our homework on Sunday. 
We_______  two hours _______ our homework on Sunday. 
7。This pair of glasses cost me five pounds.（保持句子意思）
I __  five pounds ________  this pair of glasses. 
8.It takes four hours to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by air.（改为一般疑问句) 
It __________ four hours to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by air？ 

动词不定式专题练习
1。 This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A。 producing B。 to produce C。 having produced D. produced
2。 The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not making B. not make C .not to make D。 nor to make
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music 。
A 。making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D 。to make herself heard
5。 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left。
A 。to tell B 。to be told C .telling D .told
6。 You were silly not _______your car.
A。 to lock B。 to have locked C。 locking D。 having locked
7。 The teacher asked us ______so much noise。
A 。don't make B. not make C。 not making D 。not to make
8。 An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.
A .to issue B。 being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place B. to be taken place
C。 to have taken place D. being taken place
13. As a result of my laziness， I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and finished　　B。 to finish　　　　C. and finishing　　D。 to finished
14。 I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not　　　　B。 to not have　　　　C。 not to have　　　　D. not having
15. Will you lend him a magazine _________？
A。 to be read　　B. for reading　　C. to read　　　　D。 he read
16。 He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait， to come B。 wait； come C. waiting； coming D. waited; came
17 。It is a problem that doesn’t need ________ right now.
A。 to solve　　B。 solving　　　　C。 being solved　　D. to be solving
19。 I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________。
A。 hearing, saying， to repair B。 to hear， say， to repair
C。 hearing, say， repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired
23。 when are they __________ in their plan?
A。 hand B. handed C。 to hand D。 give
28. -—Are you a student？
-—No, but I used _________.
A. to be B。 to was C。 to do D. to be a
29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room。
A。 to enjoy, to shut B。 to be enjoying， shutting
C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut
30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly—elected president is having a hard time.
A。 settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time。
A. to do B。 to have done C. to make D. to have made
32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________。
A. understood B。 to be understood C. to understand D。 understand

33。 Who will you get __________ the project for us？
A。 design B。 to design C。 designed D。 designing
34。 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D。 to do what with it
35。 We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.
A. playing B. to be playing C。 to play D. be playing
36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.
A。 much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D。 too heavy much
40。 There are five pairs ___________， but I’m at a loss which to buy。
A。 to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.
A。 so; work out B。 very too; to be worked out
C。 rather too， to work out D. quite too, to work it out
43. I’ve worked with children before， so I know what ___________ in my new job.
A。 expected B。 to expect C。 expects D. to be expecting
45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher？
A。 asked B. to ask C。 asking D。 ask
50。 I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B。 to have gone C。 going D。 having gone
56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon。
A. to hearing B. of hearing C. hearing D。 to hear
57. Busy translating a book， he couldn't help _________ the article.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D。 written
58。 Zhou Lan doesn't have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.
A. learn B。 to learn C。 learning D. learned
59。 ________this cake， you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.
A。 Having made, B， Make C。 To make D。 Making

4