选修7课文重点句型.doc

选修7课文重点句型
unit1
1.原句:Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课以后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(L17，P2)
句型：every time +句子每当/每次……
说明：名词词组用作连词，引导一个表示时间的状语，each time，next time，last time，the moment，the second，the year等也有类似的用法。
⑴ 每次他谈到他的儿子时，他都兴高采烈的。
__________ , he was very pleased.
⑵ 上次见到她的时候，她还是个小女孩。
__________________ ，she was a little girl.
⑶ 下一次你出去喝酒的时候，记得带上我—你最好的朋友。
______________________________ , take along with me，your best friend.
2.原句: Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们，给他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。(L37，P3)
句型：as + adj.+ a + n.+as 与……一样
⑴ 这本参考书和那一本同样有用。
It is_________________________________ .
⑵ 他买的汽车跟我的那辆车一样贵。
He bought________________________ .
⑶ 我从没有见过像Jade这样优雅的女人。
I’ve never seen __________________ as Jade.
3.课本原句：The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them.看不到我的内心世界的那几个同学，并没有使我生气，只是我不去理会他们罢了。(L20，P2)
结构分析：本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句，and 前面的分句是一个主从复合句，主句主干是The few do not make me annoyed，其中的who cannot see the real person inside my body 是_______ 从句，修饰The few。
unit2
1.原句：As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪斯。克拉芬站在那里。L11，P11)
句型：there stand(s)... 有
⑴ 山顶有一座寺庙。(stand)
_____________________ on the top of the mountain.
⑵ 大门旁边矗立着两棵很高的树。
________________________ by the gate.
⑶ 那儿站着一位长发飘逸的女孩。
_________________________ with long hair.
2.课本原句：...you cannot have women falling in love with machines.总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
句型: have sb.doing sth.让/容许/教会某人做某事
⑴ 他不许他的孩子在公共场合无理顶撞。
He won’t ______________________ back rudely in public.
⑵ 跟我学，我三天教会你开车。
Learn with me.I’ll ______________ in three days.
⑶ 虽然农场大，但我爸爸一直只雇了两人为他干活。
3.Although the farm is large，my dad has only two men _________ for him.
She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(P11-38)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说他不想第二天离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
结构分析: 句中cried out和heard是主句中的并列谓语。that... and that... 是两个并列的从句，作declare的宾语；
注意：出现两个或两个以上的由that引导的并列宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省去，其余需保留。
unit3
1.原句：We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸边，看到在我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。(L14，P20)
句型：see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事。
说明：感官动词see，watch，notice，discover，observe，hear，smell等可跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，动词ing与宾语构成主动关系，强调动作正在进行。
⑴ In the distance，I could see a pack of wolves ___________ (attack) a tiger.
⑵ Can you__________________________ (听见有人正在弹钢琴) next door？
⑶ When I came back home，I _____________________ (闻到有东西正在燃烧的味道) in the kitchen.
2.原句：Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。(L17，P20)
句型：being +done，sb./sth....(作原因、时间等状语)
⑴ 当被问到谁偷了钱时，这个年轻人沉默了。
_______________ who stole the money，the young man kept silent.
⑵ 由于正受到很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越壮。
________________________ ，the trees are growing better and better.
⑶ 约翰被关在监狱许多年后，最近获释。
____________________ in prison for many years，John had recently been set free.
3.原句：The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.那天风高浪大，很难操作船只。(L39，P21)
句型：It + be + adj.(for/of sb.)+ to do sth.做某事是……的
说明：在此句型中，如前面形容词(adj.)指代事物、事情特征，如：important，easy，difficult，strange，necessary，important等，则后用for；如果为说明人的性格、特征的形容词，如kind，polite，foolish，warmhearted，cruel等，则用of。
⑴ 掌握一门外语很有必要。
_______________ to master a foreign language.
⑵ 通过阅读使一个人变得更聪明是可能的。
_________________________ to become smarter through reading.
⑶ 作为一名教师，赢得学生的尊重很重要。
As a teacher，______________________________________________ .
4.原句：It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James. 用了半个多小时才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。(L48，P21)

句型：It takes/took/will take(sb.)some time to do sth.花费/将要花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事
⑴ 由于下雨，我们花了六个小时才到达目的地。
_________________ to reach our destination because of the rain.
⑵ 科学家们将要花费约一年的时间完成这个项目。
_____________________________________ to complete the project.
⑶ 李明每天花费半个小时骑自行车上学。
____________________________________ by bike every day.
5.课本原句：It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徒时捕捉须鲸。(P19)
结构分析：这是一个含有三个从句的复合句。when引导的是一个_______从句；在从句中，or “ killers” 是对whales进一步解释；as they were then called是一个________从句，修饰__that were on their annual migration 是一个_____ 从句，修饰whales。
unit4
1.原句：To be honest，I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.老实说…(L23，P29)
句型：To be honest...说实在的
说明：在句子中作独立状语，常位于句首；相同用法的有To be fair/frank/brief/exact；此类短语也可用另一种形式表达Honestly/Fairly/Frankly/Exactly speaking。
⑴ 说实在的，我不怎么喜欢这种闹哄哄的音乐。
_______________________________ ，I don’t like this kind of noisy music much.
⑵ 说句公道话，你确实做错了。
________________________ ，you did behave wrong.
⑶ 确切地说，我已经两个星期没回家了。
_____________________________ ，I haven’t been home for two weeks.
2.原句：It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是荣幸之至。(L65，P30)
句型：It was a privilege to do sth.做某事是件荣幸/难得的事
⑴ 认识你真是莫大的荣幸。
__________________________ know you.
⑵ 今天能跟你谈话真是我三生有幸。
________ be speaking to you today.
⑶ 出席这个仪式是一种特别的荣誉。
It was a privilege_______________ .
unit5
1.原句：I had to learn how to use the phone，how to pay bus fare，and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didn’t know the English for.我必须学会怎样使用电话，在公共汽车上怎样付车费，并且叫店主拿那些我不会用英语表达的东西。(L27，P38)
句型：主语+谓语+疑问词+to do sth.
⑴ 我无法决定选读哪一科。
I couldn’t decide______ subject____________ .
⑵ 据说，在外国很多年轻人都不知道他们以后要做什么。
It is said that in foreign countries，many young people do not know ________________ in the future.
⑶ 她不知道要不要给他回信。
She doesn’t know ________________ his letter.
2.原句：Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.(L24，P38)此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。
句型：as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就……而言，在……范围
说明：本句型用来引出个人的观点与看法。
⑴ 对他来说，什么也比不上他女儿重要。
________________________ ，nothing is as important as his daughter.
⑵ 对我而言，我非常赞同作者所说的话。
______________________ ，I can’t agree more with what the author said.
⑶ 就天气而言，我认为假如我们明天去那儿没什么关系。
___________________________ ，I do not think it will matter if we go there tomorrow.
3.课本原句：Xie Lei told me she feels much more at home in England now and that things that had seemed very strange at the beginning now appear quite normal. 谢蕾告诉我她在英国现在感觉自在多了，并且开始时看起来很陌生的许多事情现在看来已很正常了。
结构分析：句中told有两个that引导的宾语从句，(that)she feels...and that things appears...；两个并列的that宾语从句中，第一个that可省略，第二个不可省略。第二个宾语从句的主语things后有一个由that引导的______从句，其主干是things appear quite normal。

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