形容词与副词专项练习.doc

完整版)形容词与副词专项练习
中考英语专项练习：形容词和副词

一、形容词
形容词的作用与位置
形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词.
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：
（1）作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词.
(2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后.
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)
二、课堂练习
1. Miss Li is _________ (严格的） with us， but she is the most popular teacher in our school。
2。 It is not safe for such a small child to swim _________ (单独）in the river。
3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used _______ （wide) in the world。
4。 Eating too much fast food is not ________ （health)。
5。 _________lucky), the sick boy had a successful operation at last。
6。 In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very ________ （comfortable） 。
7。 —-The radio says it will be ________ (rain） tomorrow, so we can’t have a picnic in the park.
-—What a pity！
8. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions (正确地）。
9. （luck）， John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe。
10。 Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are （health） food。
三．形容词常用句型
　　1.“it’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
　　注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的），kind(友善的)，nice（友好的)，polite（有礼貌的)，clever（聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的），lazy(懒惰的），careful（细心的），careless（粗心的),right（正确的）,wrong(错误的）等。
　　2。“it’s+adj。+for+sb。+不定式"表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样".
　　注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important（重要的)，necessary(必要的）,difficult（困难的），easy(容易的),hard(艰难的）,dangerous(危险的）,safe(安全的)，useful（有益的），pleasant(舒适的），interesting（有趣的），impossible(不可能的）等。
四、 形容词的比较级
形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
2、规则变化：
(1）单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级.
a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er，est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y改为i再加上er,est:
(2）两个音节或两个以上的音节的，在原级前加more / most。
3、不规则变化：
原级
比较级
最高级
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
well好；(身体)好的，
bad， badly糟糕的,糟糕地
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；（身体)更不舒服的
worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体）最不舒服的
ill（身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数)
more更多的；更
most最多的；最
much许多的(不可数）;非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
far远的；远地
farther更远的；更远地
farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的（地)
furthest最深刻的(地）
4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:
级别
比较程度
表达方式和意义
例 句
备 注
原

级
同
等
程
度
肯
定
形
式
As+原级+as
(像……一样）
Art is as interesting as music.
Play as well as you can.

否
定
形
式
not + so （as） +原级+as
(不如……那样)
English is not so difficult as science.
She does not think swimming is as interesting as hiking。
注意I don’t think否定前移句型
比较级
不同程度
(用于两者比较)
比较级+than
(比……）
Jim is older than Luky.
I like pork better than beef。
比较级前面可以加
much, far, even, still,
a lot， a little， a bit等
程度加深
比较级+and+比较级
(越来越……）
The + 比较级，the + 比较级
（越……， 越……）
He is growing taller and taller.
He studies better and better.
The more books she reads， the better she understand。

最高级
最高程度
（用于三者或三者以上）
The +最高级+of (in）
(最……）
Spring is the best season of the year.
Lin Tao jumped (the） farthest of all.
副词最高级前面的the 往往省略
5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例:
① His bike is newer than hers. （见到than 必须用比较级)
②Jim is the tallest in our class.（在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围) ③ Jim is the tallest of all （the studens）。 (见到of all 要用最高级) = Of all the students， Jim is the tallest.
④ Jim is the tallest of the three. （见到of the three要用最高级)
⑤Which is bigger， a tiger or a monkey ? (两者比用比较级)
⑥Which is the biggest, a tiger， a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高级）
⑦This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one.
⑧I’d like the bigger （one） of the two cakes.(两者中“较……”用“the+比较级”）
⑩Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我大两岁。
Tom is twice as old as I。 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。
⑾ The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours。
我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只级比较大小,不能比较多少
(价格price只能比较高低,用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或便宜）
7、比较级前常用的修饰语：
比较级前常用a bit/a little（一点），much/a lot（非常），even/far（更加）,still等词语表示程度。而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词.例如：
①She is a little taller than I (me)。 ②Rose is much more careful than Tom。。
③Would you like some more coffee？ He did not eat any more。(他没有再吃）
8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项：
1。 than必须放在形容词比较级的后面.
2. 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。
3。 在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。
①His ruler is longer than I。 （错) ②His ruler is longer than mine.（对）
③The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)
课堂练习
1. It was __________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic无锡市
A. such fine B。 such a fine C。 so fine D. so fine a
2。 My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________。 A。 badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily
3。 Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of my friends。 苏州市
A。 more carefully B。 the most carefully C。 less carefully D. the least carefully
4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much________she was getting。
A. heavy B. heavier C。 the heavier D. the heaviest
5. -Did you watch the basketball match last weekend？
-Yes， I did. It was covered________， and I think it was wonderful.
A live B. alive C living D. lively
6. The girl's voice sounds________。 Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up。
A. sweet B。 sweetly C. beautifully
7。 —How are you today, Bob？—I'm even_______now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me.
A better B。 worse C。 happier D。 unluckier
8。 Billy has all kinds of different ideas。 He is________to be a famous writer. 宿迁市
A. enough creative B. creative enough
C。 energetic enough D。 enough energetic
9。 Helen learns to dance three times a week。 Now she dances________Anita does.
A. so good as B。 as well as
B. C. as good as D。 so well as
10. When the fire broke out, many people were so________that they ran________.
A. frightening; wild B。 frightened; wild
C。 frightened； wildly D。 frightening; wildly
副词
　一、考查重点
　　中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中，频度副词always,often,usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词how,why，when,where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点.
二、副词的基本用法：
　　副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
课堂练习
1。 The sun _______ rises in the east。
A. never B. sometimes C. always D。 often
2. —I always listen to the teacher________ in class.
—It’s very clever of you to do that.
A。 free B。 freely C。 careful D。 carefully
3。 They could do the work better with _____ money and _____people.
A。 little， fewer B。 fewer, less C。 less， fewer D。 less， few
4. Monday is my________ day.
A。 the busiest B. busy C. busier D。 busiest
5。 Mr. Taylor， the bank manager often dresses more________ to get relaxed at the weekends.
A 。 carefully B。 normally C。 casually D. particularly
6。 Jenny， a man named Tom phoned you________。 He asked you to call him back。
A. now and then B。 just now
C. right now D. from now on
7. Tom is _____of the two. A. the younger B。 the youngest C. younger D。 the young
8。 —What _______ news it was！
— Yes， all of the children were________。
A。 excited; exciting B. exciting； excited
C。 exciting; exciting D。 excited ； excited
9。 The pianos in this shop are as _____ as the ones in that shop.
A。 cheap B. cheapest C. cheaper D。 the cheapest
10. It's winter now. It is getting _____。
A. very cold and cold B。 colder and colder
C. more cold and cold D. coldest and coldest
课后作业
一、单项选择
（ ）1. I’m much _____ than my two friends, but I jump _____ of us three.
A。taller； higher B. shorter; higher
C。 taller; highest D. shorter; highest
（ ）2. I like the pop star _____ that I never miss his concert。
A。 very much B。 too much C。 quite much D so much
（ )3. Lily is ______ hard-working than any other student in her class.
A。 much B. more C. most D. the most
（ )4 。 Grandma, you must feel _________after cleaning the house。 Let's take a rest。
A。 tired B. well C。 good D。 angry
（ ）5. Curing sick people is ________ important________ doctors must be careful。
A。 too， to B. so， that C。 enough, to D。 such, that
（ ）6。 —John sings so well。 Has he ever been trained？
-No. He learns all by himself. He____________ goes to any training class.
A。 usually B。 often C。 never D。 even
( ）7。 —Mark speaks English well， but you____________ him. —Thank you.
A. speak as badly as B。 speak worse than
C。 don’t speak so badly as D。 speak much better than
( ）8。 Love will ______ last if we love the whole fine things around us.
A。 seldom B. always C。 never D. sometimes
( ）9. I’m his best friend. I know him well probably ______ than anyone else。
A。 less B. wider C. better D。 deeper
（ ）10。 That lady is a vegetarian（素食主义者）. She _______ eats meat.
A。 often B. sometimes C. seldom D。 usually

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1。 My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday。 ____________ (luck）， there was no money in it。
2。 Mobile phones are _________ （wide) used in most of the cities in China。
3。 He put on his coat and went out ____________ （quick)。
4. She is __________ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.
5. A lot Chinese people are ______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA。
6. ——-One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.
   -——Right. The government spoke ___________ of that。(high）
7。 Allie asked me ___________ (polite） to put the things away.
8。 It's snowing hard。 You must drive __________careful）。
9。 --—This digital camera is really cheap！---The ______ , the better。（cheap) I'm short of money， you see.
10。 Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ____________ (large) island in China。

形容词、副词综合练习
一、单项选择:
1. Jane is ______ of the three。 A。Young B。younger C.youngest D。 the youngest
2. She speaks English _______ than any other students in her class.
A.Well B. best C。better D。good
3. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in our country。
A。Larger B。 large C.the largest D。largest
4. Of all the students in our class，Betty writes ______.
A。Very carefully B。 the most carefully C。more carefully D。the most careful
5. Which is ________, the sun,the moon or the earth？
A.Big B.bigger C。the biggest D。 biggest
6. Which subject do you like_______ , English or maths？
A。best B。better C.well D.very much
7. My cousin is very busy with his work, he has _______ time to read newspapers.
A.little B。 few C。a little D.a few
8. There’s _______ with your watch because it often keeps bad time.
A。nothing wrong B。something wrong C。wrong nothing D.wrong something
9. Some physics problems in this book are ________ difficult for the students _____work out. A。so; that B。not； but C. such; that D。too; to
10. – How often are the Olympic Games held？
——_______ four years. A.Every B。 Each C。 In D.For
11. There is still _______ water in the bottle。 It’s enough for both of us。
A.little B。a little C。few D。a few
12 None of the students watched it ________.
A。careful enough B。enough carefully C.carefully enough D. enough careful
13. Mother looked ________ when she received our presents。
A。angry B。angrily C.happy D。happily
14. He was _____ tired ________ he couldn't go on working.
A.too;to B.such; that C。 so； that D.too; that
15。 Li Ping is my ______ friend and does________ in his study。
A.good; good B.good； well C.well; good D.well;well
16. –How was the weather yesterday？
—— It was terrible. It rained_______.People could ______ go out.
A。hardly； hardly B.hardly；hard C。hard； hard D。 hard；hardly
17。 Don't go out! It’s raining_______. A.quickly B.heavily C.loudly D.hardly
18.Things are ______ on the moon _______ on the earth.
A.much lighter； than B. much heavier； than C。as heavy； as D.not so light; as
19。Don’t worry。 We still have _______ time.
A。little B。 a little C。few D. a few
20。Do you think maths is ______ foreign languages？
A。more difficult B.less difficult C.as difficult as D。the most difficult
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