初三英语完形填空高频短语汇总.docx

英语完形填空常用短语(1)1.With the help of 在帮助下under the leadership / care of 在领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对人要求严格be strict in sth. 对事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于之内lie on 和紧挨着lie to 位于之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以名义8.in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上give way 让步，屈服by the way 顺便说一下Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11.judge by / from 根据来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of)在结束时at the beginning of 在开始时at the back of 在背后，支持at the age of 岁时 atthe foot of 在脚下at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of在边上13.in the course of 在过程中in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里in the face of面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16.behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18.at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候by the time 到的时候19.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那20.once or twice 一两次more thanonce more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔英语完形填空常用短语(2)1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch sight of发现，瞥见catch 赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实英语完形填空常用短语(3)4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do proud 足以使骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系have no thing to do with与无关have something to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do。行了；够了5.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get aboveget accustomed to习惯于，对习以为常get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与相处get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，必须get away离开，逃脱get back取回，回来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得，取得get home到家get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身get out of由出来，从得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为作准备get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to习惯于6.以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give and take相互迁就give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还give cause给予的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in屈服，让步，投降give into同意，接受；向让步give off发出(烟，气味)give out分发，公布give place to让位于，被所替代give rise to引起，导致；使发生give sb.to understand 通知某人give up放弃；停止give away to 让步，退却；屈服于英语完形填空常用短语(4)7.以look为中心的词组look around 四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at注视，着眼于 look back 回顾look for寻找；期待，期望look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look like看起来象look through透过看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组be made from由原料制成be made of由材料制成be made up of由组成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调；认为重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用make after追求，追赶make believe假装make certain确信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系make friends with和交友make into把制成，使转变为make much of重视；理解；赏识make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to接近，巴结；向求爱make way for为让路，让路于9.以put为中心的词组put a side把放在一边；搁置；排除put away把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back把放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议putinto把放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put up with忍受，容忍put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列英语同义词组1. 一就as soon asthe moment,2. 尽可能as as possibleasas you can3.乐意做be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sth。be happy to do sth。be delighted to do sth。have pleasure to do sth。4.准备做get ready for sth。get sth. readybe ready for sth。be ready to do sth。prepare for sth。prepare to do sth。prepare sth. for sb。be prepared for sth。5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do?(回答：Id love to 。)6.四“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth。There is no use doing sth。It is useless to do sth。It is no good (in) doing sth。7. 如此表示“结果”so thatenough to do sthtoo to8. 八“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sth.sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。sb. pays some money for sth。sb. buy sth. for some money。(sb sells sth. for some money。)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。9. 五“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10. 三“以至于不”tootoso thatnot。notenough to11. 两“习惯”be used to doing sth。be accustomed to doing sth。12. 三个表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?Why not do sth.?13. 四“出什么毛病了”Whats the matter with?Whats wrong with?Whats the trouble with?What happens to?14. 两“为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth?15. 三“玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth。)enjoy oneself16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doingprevent sb. from doingdiscourage sb. from doing sth。dissuade sb. from doing sth。17. 四“相处”get along with sb。get along well with sb。mix with sb。mix well with sb。18. 五“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.两“形式”Its + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20. stress 句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress 忍受压力put stress21. 两“弥补”make up forcompensate for22. 两“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth。make an apology to sb. for sth。23. 三“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24. 八“著名”be famous for sth。be famous to sb。be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth。be known to sb。be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25. 四“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26. 四“为而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb。be glad for sb。be delighted for sth。27. 两“祝贺”congratulate sb.congratulations to sb.28. 九“决定”decide to do sth。make a decision to do sth。determine to do sth。be determined to do sth。make a determination to do sthresolve to do sth。make a resolution to do sth。make up/set ones mind to do sth。