1、一. 对比观点题型(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为.2.另一些人认为.3.我的看法. The topic of -(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. Thereare two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -(支持A的理由一)What is more,-理由二). Moreover, -(理由三). While others th
2、ink that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-(理由二).Thirdly (finally),-(理由三). From my point of view, I think -(我的观点). The reason is that -(原因). As amatter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely
3、a wise choice .(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that -(观点一). For example, they think-(举例说明)And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我反对该看法的理由一). For another thing,-(反对的理由之二) Form all what I have said, I agree to thethought
4、 that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)二. 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 2. 分析并举例使其更充实 The good old proverb -(名言或谚语)reminds us that -(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明).Furthermore , -(理由三) In my opin
5、ion, -(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying-(引用谚语). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三. 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face the problem-(提出问题), which is becoming more and
6、 more serious. First, -(说明问题的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with-(问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another-(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future
7、isawaiting us because -(带来的好处).四. 说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之
8、一). Besides -(的优点之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make mattersworse,-(的第二个缺点) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看
9、法) (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)五. 议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型(选择型) Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthisho
10、ttopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat-观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,-原因一. Furthermore,inthesecondplace,-原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat-观点一. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people holdtheideathat-观
11、点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,-原因. Ontheotherhand,-原因二.Therefore,there isno doubt that-观点二. AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmly support the view that-观点一或二.It isnotonlybecause_,butalsobecause_.Themore_,themore_.(2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)_作文题目_.Infact,therearebothadv
12、antagesanddisadvantagesin_题目议题_.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,_优点一.Andsecondly 优点二. JustAsapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,_讨论议题_isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,_缺点一.Inaddition,_缺点二. Tosumup,weshouldtry
13、tobringtheadvantagesof_讨论议题_intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe_讨论议题_.(3)答题性议论文 Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)_作文题目_. Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomem
14、easurestosolvethisproblem. Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,_途径一_.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis_途径二_. Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof_作文题目_,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminth
15、isway,thatistosay,_方法_.(4)谚语警句性议论文 Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:_谚语hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans_谚语的含义_.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically) Acaseinpointis_例子一_.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimpo
16、rtancetopracticetheproverb_谚语_. WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:_谚语_.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.六. 图表作文的框架 Asisshown/indica
17、ted/illustratedbythefigure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),_作文题目的议题_hasbeenonrise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom_in_to_in_.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat_. There are at least two good reasonsaccountingfor_.On the
18、 one hand,_.On the other hand,_is due to the fact that_.In addition,_is responsible for_. Maybe there are some other reasons to show_. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing. As far as I am concerned, Iholdthepointofviewthat_.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
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