1、11、针对以上四个表,用SQL语言完成以下各项操作: ① 给学生表增加一属性Nation(民族),数据类型为Varchar(20); Alter table student add Nation Varchar(20); ② 删除学生表中新增的属性Nation; Alter table student drop column Nation; ③ 向成绩表中插入记录(”2001110”,”3”,80); insert into Grade values('2001103','3',80); ④ 修改学号为”2001103”的学生的成绩为70分; update Grad
2、e set Gmark=70 where Sno='2001103'; ⑤ 删除学号为”2001110”的学生的成绩记录; delete Grade where Sno='2001110'; ⑥ 为学生表创建一个名为,以班级号的升序排序; create index IX_Class on student(Clno ASC); ⑦删除IX_Class索引 Drop index IX_Class 12、针对以上四个表,用SQL语言完成以下各项查询: ① 找出所有被学生选修了的课程号; select distinct cno from grade; ② 找出0
3、1311班女学生的个人信息; select * from student where clno=01311 and ssex='女'; ③ 找出01311班、01312班的学生姓名、性别、出生年份; Select sname,ssex, year(getdata())-sage as ‘出生年份’ from student where clno in('01311','01312'); ④ 找出所有姓李的学生的个人信息; Select * from student where sname like ’李%’; ⑤ 找出学生李勇所在班级的学生人数; Sele
4、ct count(*) from student where clno in (select clno from student where sname= '李勇'); ⑥ 找出课程名为操作系统的平均成绩、最高分、最低分; Select avg(gmark),max(gmark),min(gmark) from grade where cno =(select cno from course where cname='操作系统'); ⑦ 找出选修了课程的学生人数; Select count(distinct sno) from grade; ⑧
5、 找出选修了课程操作系统的学生人数; Select count(sno) from grade where cno =(select cno from course where cname='操作系统'); ⑨ 找出2000级计算机软件班的成绩为空的学生姓名。 Select sname from student where clno in (select clno from class where inyear=’2000’ and speciality=’计算机软件’) and sno in (select sno from grade whe
6、re gmark is null); 13、针对以上四个表,用SELECT的嵌套查询完成以下各项查询: ① 找出与李勇在同一个班级的学生信息; Select * from student where clno = (select clno from student where sname=’李勇’); ② 找出所有与学生李勇有相同选修课程的学生信息; Select * from student where sno in (select distinct sno from grade where cno in ( select cno from
7、 grade where sno=(select sno from student where sname='李勇'))) ③ 找出年龄介于学生李勇和25岁之间的学生信息; Select * from student where sage between (select sage from student where sname=’李勇’) and 25 ④ 找出选修了课程操作系统的学生学号和姓名; Select sno,sname from student where sno in (select sno from grade wher
8、e cno = (select cno from course where cname=’操作系统’ )) ⑤ 找出所有没有选修1号课程的学生姓名; Select sname from student where not exists (select * from grade where sno=student.sno and cno='1') OR: Select sname from student Where sno not in (Select sno from grade Where cno=’1’);
9、⑥ 找出选修了全部课程的学生姓名。 (提示:可找出这样的学生,没有一门课程是他不选修的。) Select sname from student where not exists (select * from course where not exists (select * from grade where sno=student.sno and cno=o)) 解二: Select sname from student Where sno in (Select sno from grade Group by sno Having coun
10、t(*)=Select count(*) from course); 14、针对以上四个表,用SQL语言完成以下各项查询: ① 查询选修了3号课程的学生学号及其成绩,并按成绩的降序排列; Select sno,gmark from grade where cno=’3’ order by gmark desc ② 查询全体学生信息,查询结果按班级号升序排列,同一班级学生按年龄降序排列; select * from student order by clno,sage desc ③ 求每个课程号及相应的选课人数; Select cno ,c
11、ount(sno) from grade group by cno ④ 查询选修了3门以上课程的学生学号。 Select sno from grade group by sno having count(*)>3 15、针对以上四个表,用SQL语言完成以下各项操作: ① 将01311班的全体学生的成绩置零; update grade set gmark=0 where sno in (select sno from student where clno=’01311’) ② 删除2001级计算机软件的全体学生的选课记录; Delete
12、 from grade where sno in (select sno from student where clno=(select clno from class where speciality=’计算机软件’ and inyear=’2001’)) ③ 学生李勇已退学,从数据库中删除有关他的记录。 update class set monitor=null where clno in (select clno from student where sname='李勇') delete from student wh
13、ere sname='李勇' 注:grade表中外键sno设置了级联修改,因此该命令执行以后,grade表中李勇的选课记录自动删除) ④对每个班,求学生的平均年龄,并把结果存入数据库; 方案一:建立视图 create view v_sag as select clno,AVG(sage) as ‘sag’ from student group by clno) 方案二:class表中增加一列,用于存放平均年龄 alter table class add avg_sage smallint update class set avg_sage=(selec
14、t avg(sage) from student where clno=class.clno) 方案三:建立一存放平均年龄的表单,插入平均年龄 create table 平均年龄表 (clno char(5) primary key, avg_sage smallint) insert into 平均年龄表 select clno,avg(sage) from student groupe by clno 16、视图操作: ① 建立01312班选修了1号课程的学生视图Stu_01312_1; creat
15、e view Stu_00312_1 as select * from Student where Student.Sno=any(select Sno from Grade where Grade.Cno='1') and Student.Clno='00312' ②建立01312班选修了1号课程并且成绩不及格的学生视图Stu_01312_2; create view Stu_00312_2 as select * from Student where Sno in (select Sno
16、 from Grade where Grade.Cno='1'and Grade.Gmark<='60') and Clno='00312' ③建立视图Stu_year,由学生学号、姓名、出生年份组成。 create view Stu_year as select sno as ‘学号’,sname as ‘姓名’,’出生年份’=year(getdate())-sage from Stu
17、dent ④查询1990年以后出生的学生姓名。 select 姓名 from Stu_year where 出生年份>1990 ⑤查询01312班选修了1号课程并且成绩不及格的学生的学号、姓名、出生年份。 select * from Stu_year where 学号 in (select sno From Stu_00312_2 ) 1、 建立一个学生信息表student,表中有5个字段:学号Sno(字符型),姓名Sname(字符型),性别Ssex(字符型),年龄Sage(整型),所在系Sdep
18、t(字符型),其中Sno是关系的码;用SQL语言完成题目1-6: (1)、建立学生信息表student。(要求:包含主码的定义;定义学生的年龄在15到40之间) (1)、 CREATE table student ( sno char(8) primary key, sname varchar(20) not null, ssex varchar(2) check(ssex in (‘男’,’女’)), sage int check(sage between 15and 40), sdept varchar(20)) 定义视图,完成如下功能:输出学生平均年龄大于19的系及该系学生的平均年龄。 CREATE view v_ student As SELECT sdept, avg(sage) 平均年龄 From student Group by sdept Having avg(sage)>19






