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1、 副词 一． 副词概述 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度和方式等。因此，副词按其意义可分为时间副词（如today，now,sometimes,then等）、地点副词（如slowly,badly,suddenly等）和疑问副词（如how,where,when,why)几类。副词在修饰不同的词语时，它所处的位置也不尽相同：（1）副词修饰动词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面；（2）副词修饰形容词时，通常放在这个形容词前面；（3）副词修饰其他副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。 二． 副词比较等级的构成
2、 与形容相似，副词也有个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。副词比较等级也有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，规则变化可以依据一定的读音规则来推断，不规则变化需要在平时的学习中认真积累。 副词比较等级的规则变化表 情况 改法 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节和少数双音节词 比较级在词尾加-er;最高级在词尾加-est fast hard faster harder fastest hardest 以字母e 结尾的单音节词 比较级在词尾加-r； 最高级在词尾加-st late later
3、 latest 两个或两个以上音节的词 比较级在词前加more；最高级在词前加most easily quickly carefully more easily more quickly More carefully most easily most quickly Most carefully 常见副词比较等级的不规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst much more most little less
4、 least far farther/further farther/further 三、 副词比较等级的用法 （一） 副词的原级 表示二者相比“一样”时用原级，也就是说，副词的原级用于两个人或事物之间的比较。副词原级常用的有肯定结构和否定结构两种形式：（1）肯定结构的形式是“as+副词原级+as”，意为“......和.....一样”；（2）否定结构的形式是“not as +副词原级+as”或“not so+副词原级+as”，意为“.......不及......”. （二) 副词的比较级 二者相比时有优劣之分用比较级，也就是说，副词的比较级也是
5、用于两个人或事物之间比较。副词比较级的结构为”副词比较级+than”，意为“比......更........”. （三） 副词的最高级 三者或三者以上的比较“最......”要用最高级，也就是说，副词的最高级用于至少三个人或事物的比较。副词最高级的结构为“（the ）+副词最高级+比较急范围”，意为“......最......”。这一结构中副词最高级前的定冠词the可以加，也可以不加。 一、 按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。 1.good (副词）_______2.badly(比较级）_____ 3.early(副词）____ 4.far（最高级）________ 5.hard(比
6、较级）_________ 6.clearly (最高级）_______ 7.slowly（对应词）______ 8.much(比较级）_____9.late （最高级)_____ 10.fair(副词）_________ 二． 读一读，连一连。 usually 不久 deeply 迅速地 sometimes 免费 There 骄傲地 loudly 从不 quickly 深深
7、地 never 那时 quite 相当 then 大声地 well 那样 soon 通常 proudly 在那里 free 提早 that 足够 early 有时 enough 好 三． 选词填空
8、 carefully sometimes always quietly suddenly outside late then bravely very well beautifully 1. John is _______ late for school. This made his teacher very angry. 2. It all happened so___________. 3. The children are playing games_________. 4. The students are s
9、leeping.Walk into the classroom__________. 5. Don’t _________ for school. 6. __________ we play computer games at the weekends. 7. Jim likes Chinese very much and he does ________ in it. 8. You should listen it __________. 9. The joke is __________ funny. 10. There is no milk in the fridge.Hav
10、e some juice_________. 四． 单项选择。 ( )1.Jimmy jumps ________ than you. A.more high B.more higher C.much higher D.much high ( )2.I looked for my knife ________,but I couldn’t find it_______. A.everywhere ,anywhere B.everywhere,nowhere C.somewhere,e
11、verywhere D.anywhere,everywhere ( )3.He is running________. A.farther and farther B.further and further C.farther and further D.further and farther ( )4.She can sing________I. A.as good as B.as better as C.as best as D as
12、 well as ( )5._______ can I get to the police station? A.What B.When C.How D.Why ( )6.Mr White works _______ than before. A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.much hard ( )7.Linda is __________ short to reach it. A.either B.also
13、 C.too D.two ( )8.The children look very ______today.They are playing _______ in the park. A.happy,happy B.happily,happily C. Happy,happily D.happily,happy ( )9.The girl in red sing________ than the girl in blue. A.well B.good C.best D.better ( )10.We c
14、an see that place_________. A.easily B.easy C.much easy D.easier 五． 选择填空。 ago before 1. I arrived here a few minutes__________. 2. I had seen the film long________. late lately 3. I never come to school _______. 4. How have you been_________?
15、 near nearly 5. The park is quite _________. 6. It’s ________ eight o’clock. too also as well 7. If you would like to go,I will go________. 8. She can dance and she can sing_________. 9. I have met Jim and I have _______ met his mother. 六． 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. She is the ______
16、age as me.(一样） 2. The house was painted green _________.(在外面） 3. The cat didn’t drink water ________.(足够） 4. The plane was flying________.(高） 5. ________ do you study every day?(什么地方） 6. _________ were you late for school?(为什么） 7. ________does the party begin?(什么时候） 8. We_______go shopping o
17、nce a week.(一直） 9. You come ________late.(太） 10. Jim spoke __________ to his teacher.(礼貌） 八． 用疑问副词when,where,how,why 对画线部分提问。 1.I like reading books in the classroom. ____________________________________ 2. My brother goes to work by car. ________________________________________ 3. Li
18、 Lin is not here because she has a headache. _______________________________________ 4. Every morning I go to school at 7:00. ________________________________________ 5. We usually do some washing on Sunday. ________________________________________ 九． 改错。 ( )1.I’m a good footbal
19、l player. I can play it good. __________ A B C D ( )2.Mr Li is a carefully driver.He drives carefully. A B C __________ ( )3.My brother works hardly. A B C D ___________ ( )4.She jumps higher of all the girls. A B C ___________ ( )5.The students go to school earlier every day. A B C D ___________
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