人教版八年级下册英语unit3Section-A-3a-4c.ppt

1 work on 从事，忙于He has worked on his company for tenyears.a few 少数；几个少数；几个 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 表肯定表肯定few 几乎没有的；很少的几乎没有的；很少的 修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数 表否定表否定a little 一点；少许一点；少许 修饰不可数名词，表肯定修饰不可数名词，表肯定little 几乎没有的；很少的几乎没有的；很少的 修饰不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，表否定表否定help out with sth 给予帮助给予帮助You always watch TV and never help out around the house.any minute now 随时随时 马上马上The guests are arriving any time now but we are still not ready.To learn to make polite requests(请求请求)To learn to ask for permission(允许，允许，许可许可)To learn and review some verb phrasesTo learn new words:rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,throw,neither,shirtTeaching aimsTeaching aims.I.Make polite requests(请求请求)sweep the floordo the dishesmake the bedfold the clothes(wash the clothes)No problem.)(do chores)(Yes,sure.)A:Could you please take out the rubbish?B:Yes,sure./Of course./All right./OK./No problemSorry,I cant.I have to do my homework.Sorry,I cant.I am doing the dishes.clean the living roomtake out the rubbish(study for my test)(Yes,of course.).-Could I?go to the movies-Yes,sure/you can./No/sorry,you cant.(Im going to work on it.)play computer gameslisten to listen to musicmusicII.Ask for permission(II.Ask for permission(允许，许可允许，许可允许，许可允许，许可).a dirty roomIn your familyIn your family，whowho does the housework?does the housework?DoDo you you shareshare the housework with your the housework with your mother?mother?.III.Read the Nancys story and answer the questions.1.Why was Nancys mom angry with her？2.Could Nancy watch one show first?3.Who did the housework at last?Because Nancy didnt want to take the dog for a walk.Nancy.生某人的生某人的生某人的生某人的气气气气NoNo，he canthe cant.IVRead the first para.and fill in the blanks:1.My mother wanted me to take a dog 1.My mother wanted me to take a dog _ a walk_ a walk2.I _ _ the bag and watched the 2.I _ _ the bag and watched the TV in the _ _.TV in the _ _.3.My mother _ _3.My mother _ _the minutethe minute I sat I sat down in front of the TV.down in front of the TV.forforcame overcame over threw down threw downliving roomliving roomas soon asas soon as.VRead the story about Reqest(请求请求)and Permisson(许可许可)tell True or False1.Nancy didnt take the dog for a walk.1.Nancy didnt take the dog for a walk.2.Nancy didnt watch TVand helped his 2.Nancy didnt watch TVand helped his mother do the housework at first(mother do the housework at first(在开在开在开在开始的时候始的时候始的时候始的时候).).3.Nancys mother workedall night and do 3.Nancys mother workedall night and do housework all day.housework all day.4.Nancy says he was not as4.Nancy says he was not as tired as his tired as his mother.mother.T TF FF FF F.1.1.一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做。2.2.最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子和干净的衬衫最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子和干净的衬衫最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子和干净的衬衫最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子和干净的衬衫。3.3.第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净又整第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净又整第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净又整第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净又整洁。洁。洁。洁。4.4.我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适的家。的家。的家。的家。VI.Read the story about the last four paras.（最后四段）（最后四段）and translate(翻译翻译)the following sentences.1.1.一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做。一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做。一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做。一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做。2.2.最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子和干最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子和干最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子和干最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子和干净的衬衫。净的衬衫。净的衬衫。净的衬衫。Finally,I could not find a clean dish or a Finally,I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.clean shirt.For one week,she did not do any housework For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.and neither did I.3.3.第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净又整洁。净又整洁。净又整洁。净又整洁。4.4.我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适的家。而舒适的家。而舒适的家。而舒适的家。I finally understand that we need to share I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and the housework to have a clean and comfortable home comfortable home The next dayThe next day，my mother come home my mother come home from work to find the house clean and tidy.from work to find the house clean and tidy.VII.Last month,our dog _ _ 当我放当我放学回到家时学回到家时。He_ _ _,but我太累我太累了了。I _ _my bag and_ _the living room.我一坐在电视前我一坐在电视前,my mom_ _.“Could you please_ _ _ _ _ _?”she asked.“Could I _ _ _ _?I asked.No she_ _.You watch TV一直一直and never_ _around the house!I cant work _ _and _ _ all evening.welcomed mewelcomed mewanted a walkwanted a walkthrew downthrew downwent towent tocame overcame overtake a dog for a walktake a dog for a walkwatch one showwatch one showreplied angrilyreplied angrilyhelp outhelp outall dayall daydo houseworkdo housework.生某人的气生某人的气解决问题解决问题扔下我的书包扔下我的书包我一坐在电视前我一坐在电视前我和你一样累我和你一样累惊讶地惊讶地,吃惊地吃惊地反复，频繁反复，频繁我也没做我也没做生气的回答生气的回答需要分享家务需要分享家务be angry with sbsolve the problemthrow down my bagthe minutes I sat down in front of the TVIn surpriseall the timeneither did Ireply angrilyas tired as you areneed to share the houseworkVIII.Remember(记记住住)them and underline them in the text。.She didnt do any housework and neither did I.neitherneither作副词，意为作副词，意为作副词，意为作副词，意为“也不也不也不也不”，“Neither Neither 系动词系动词系动词系动词 (助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)主语主语主语主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用表示前面所述否定内容也适用表示前面所述否定内容也适用表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用于另一个人或物。此时也可用于另一个人或物。此时也可用于另一个人或物。此时也可用nornor替换替换替换替换neitherneither使用。使用。使用。使用。Practise我不喜欢这件连衣裙。我不喜欢这件连衣裙。我不喜欢这件连衣裙。我不喜欢这件连衣裙。I I dontdont like this dress.like this dress.我也不喜欢。我也不喜欢。我也不喜欢。我也不喜欢。Neither/Nor Neither/Nor dodo I.I.我不会游泳，我哥哥也不会。我不会游泳，我哥哥也不会。Tom 不是老师，我也不是。不是老师，我也不是。I cant swim,nor _my brother.I cant swim,nor _my brother.amamcancanTom isnt a teacher,nor _ ITom isnt a teacher,nor _ I.玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。Mary often helps her mother do Mary often helps her mother do housework.housework.我也是我也是我也是我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务经常帮妈妈做家务经常帮妈妈做家务经常帮妈妈做家务)。So do ISo do I.Practise“So系动词系动词(助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)主语主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。.选择填空。选择填空。1.He doesnt like the job because its kind of dangerous._ do I.(2012四川遂宁四川遂宁)A.Either B.Neither C.So 2._ you please give me a hand?The box is too heavy.(2013辽宁锦州辽宁锦州)A.Should B.Could C.Must D.Need.Summary（课堂小结）（课堂小结）Make polite requests:Could you please clean your room?Yes,Sure!Sorry,I cant.I have toAsk for permission:Could I Yes,you can./No,you cant.4a1._ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie.2._ Could you please pass me the salt?3._ Could I borrow that book?Yes,but dont come back too late.Yes,here you are.Yes,sure.No problem.I finished reading it last night.Write R for requests and P for permissions.Then match each one with the correct response.P R P.4._ Could you help me do the dishes?5._ Could you lend me some money?No,I cant.I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.Hmm.How much do you need?R R .4bA:I hate to _ chores.B:Well,I hate some chores too,but I like other chores.A:Really?Great!_ I ask you to _ me with some chores then?B:What do you need help with?A:_ you please _ my clothes for me?B:I dont want to do that!Its boring!doCould helpFill in the blanks in the conversation.Could wash.A:OK.Then _ you _ do the dishes for me?B:Sure,no problem.But _ we go to the movies after that?A:Sure.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.Then we can go to the movies.could please can.Do exercises in 助学助学about sectionA配套练习册配套练习册sectionA。Write down the useful phrases.3bRead the sentences below.Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1.Neither of us did any housework for a week.2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3.Youre tired,but Im tired,too.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.Im just as tired as you are!.2._ I _ one show first?3._ I watch TV?4._ _the dog for a walk?OK,but I want watch one show first.Could Could Could Could Could you pleaseCould you pleasewatchtake1._ I at least finish _ this show?Could Could watchingFill in the blanks according to the text.Fill in the blanks according to the text.3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns.Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1.Could you take the dog for a walk?(noun)I walked home from school.(verb)2.Could I watch one show first?(noun)Ive put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.(verb).3.I cant work all day.4.You watch TV all the time.5.“What happened?”she asked in surprise.(verb)I have a lot of work to do today.Please borrow me your watch.Her beauty surprised me.(verb)(noun)(noun)(noun)(verb).选择填空。选择填空。1.Could you please not keep the water running?_.Im turning off the shower.A.OK,I will B.Sorry,I will C.Thats all right D.Sorry,I wont 2.Could I go to the movie this weekend,Dad?Yes,you _.But you have to come back before nine.A.shall B.must C.need D.can.Translate and write them down.1.请你替我开门，好吗？请你替我开门，好吗？2.-请你洗餐具，好吗？请你洗餐具，好吗？-对不起，我不能，我得做作业。对不起，我不能，我得做作业。Could you please open the door for me?-Could you please do the dishes?-Sorry,I cant.I have to do my homework.3.你能倒一下垃圾吗？你能倒一下垃圾吗？当然可以。当然可以。Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes,sure./Of course./Certainly.4.你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗?不行啊，我明天有考试。不行啊，我明天有考试。Could you make the bed and fold the clothes?Sorry,I cant.I have a test tomorrow.课时重点回顾课时重点回顾Do chores:do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bedclean your room fold the clothes Make polite requests:Could you please clean your room?Yes,Sure!Sorry,I cant.I have toAsk for permission:Could I Yes,you can./No,you cant.根据汉语意思填空。根据汉语意思填空。1.I have to go to school _(尽快)possible.2.Sam doesnt like apples,_(也不)do I.3.He broke his leg and had to lie _(一直).4.The room was in a _.(杂乱).5._(折叠)the letter and put it in an envelope.as soon as neither all the time mess Fold.To preview the new words and expressionsTo preview the Grammar Focus.