英语选修七-第一单元单词.ppt

Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading IIdisable disabled disability v.使使失去能力失去能力 adj.伤残的伤残的 n.伤残；无能；无力伤残；无能；无力e.g.Old age disabled him for hard labour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。用用disable,disabled,disability的正确形的正确形式填空。式填空。1.People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2.People with _ should not be looked down upon.3.The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilities2.ambition n野心，雄心野心，雄心1).他胸怀大志他胸怀大志.He has great ambitions.2).My is to be a teacher.3).他要做首相的雄心可能会实现他要做首相的雄心可能会实现.His ambition to become the Prime Minister is likely to be real.ambition suitable adj.适合的；适宜的适合的；适宜的e.g.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job.雇主通常在雇主通常在 5 分钟内就能决定一个人分钟内就能决定一个人 是否适合这份工作。是否适合这份工作。benefit n.益处益处 v 得益得益 对什么有益对什么有益对什么有益对什么有益be beneficial to=be of benefit to A benefit B=B benefits from/by A阳光对植物有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _ _ _ _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.is beneficial tobenefits frombenefitsis of benefit to4.beneficial adj 有益的有益的;受益的受益的word 的相关短语的相关短语keep ones word 履行诺言履行诺言big words 大话大话in a word 总而言之总而言之word for word 逐字逐句逐字逐句5.in other words 换句话说换句话说 In other words,youll have to wait here.换句话说换句话说,你不得不等在这里。你不得不等在这里。I dont have money or time,_,I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.A.in a word B.in other words B.C.in word D.in plain words 6 clumsy (1)笨拙的笨拙的,不灵巧的不灵巧的 You clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人对人)不灵巧的不灵巧的,不圆滑的不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl.她不是一个机灵的女孩她不是一个机灵的女孩.clumsy(3)be clumsy with sth/at doing sth 在在方面不灵巧方面不灵巧 He is clumsy with chopsticks/at using chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙。他使用筷子很笨拙。他的生活方式无法适应公司他的生活方式无法适应公司He could not_ the company.他能很快适应环境他能很快适应环境He is quick to _new circumstances.7.adapt(vt)使使适应适应,改编改编adapt(oneself)to 适应适应adapt his way of life toadapt himself toadapt sth.for sth.使适应使适应,使适合使适合(新用途、新情况新用途、新情况)e.g.The machine has been adapted for the work under water.be adapted from 根据根据改编改编(改写改写)The play is adapted from a novel.1)She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings.A.adapt B.force C.fit in D.change2)These are English story books _ Chinese students.A.adapted from B.adapted for C.adapted to D.adapting for 8.microscope n 显微镜显微镜 telescope n.望远镜望远镜9.breath n.呼吸；气息呼吸；气息 breathe v.呼吸呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 We ran so fast that we were all out of breath.When he finished the running race,he was nearly out of breath.当他完成了比赛当他完成了比赛,几乎是上气不接下气。几乎是上气不接下气。be short of breathlose ones breath hold ones breathat a breathin the same breath上气不接下气上气不接下气喘喘(不不)过气来过气来屏住呼吸屏住呼吸一口气的一口气的异口同声地异口同声地 同时地同时地take a deep breath 深吸一口气深吸一口气10.cut out 切去；省略；停止做某事1).I cut this article out of the newspaper.2).Id feel really_ the world if I didnt know what was happening in the world.cut off朱莉不在朱莉不在,我正在做他的工作我正在做他的工作I am doing Julies job_ _ _ absence from school/lecture 缺席缺席/课课 in the absence of(人人)不在时不在时,外出时外出时;(物物)不存在不存在,缺少缺少absent adj.缺席的缺席的be absent from 不在不在,缺席缺席in his absence.11.absence n.缺席缺席 不在某处不在某处生气生气angryannoy(v)惹恼惹恼,使使感到生气感到生气annoyed生气的生气的(修饰修饰人人)(adj)annoying另人生气的另人生气的(修饰修饰物物)(adj)I was at the news.annoyedannoying这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼.These flies _ _me.be annoyed at/by sth.被某事困扰被某事困扰 be annoyed with sb.生生的气的气因为他迟到她很生他的气因为他迟到她很生他的气She _ _ _ him because he was late.arewas annoyed with12.annoy 使使 不悦不悦,惹恼惹恼annoying13.all in all 总得来说总得来说 与与all有关的短语：有关的短语：above all 首先首先 after all 毕竟毕竟 all alone 独自独自 all at once 突然突然 all told 总共总共 for all 尽管尽管 at all 根本不根本不,一点也不一点也不1)_,the party was a great success,for everyone there was very happy.A.All in all B.Above all C.In all D.After all 2)Children need many things,but _ they need love.A.the most important B.above all C.to their satisfaction D.in general 13.As well as 当当 A as well as B的短语为主语时的短语为主语时,谓语谓语动词与动词与A保持一致保持一致.如如:(1)His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.(2)His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服.Translation:_for/in fun 开玩笑地开玩笑地have fun with 玩得高兴玩得高兴我说这话只是开玩笑而已我说这话只是开玩笑而已I have said it just_ _.儿童们玩积木玩得很开心儿童们玩积木玩得很开心The children _ _ _ _the building blocks.They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes14.make fun of 取笑取笑 拿拿 开玩笑开玩笑for/in funare having fun with老师给迈克以很大的鼓励老师给迈克以很大的鼓励Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.courage n.勇气勇气 encourage v.encourage sb.to do sth.encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励某人在某事上鼓励某人.discourage vt.鼓励，激励鼓励，激励鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事使泄气使泄气15.encouragement n.鼓励鼓励 奖励奖励16.access n.接近接近;进入进入;使用使用 access to 进入进入/到达到达的通路的通路/方法方法;拥有拥有的机会的机会accessible adj.可接近的可接近的;可进入的可进入的;可使用的可使用的1)Because of the snow,the village was not _ by car.A.acceptableB.approachableB.C.availableD.accessible DThe only access to the farmhouse is to cross the fields.have/gain no access to educationOnly the high officials have access to the building.17.assistance(n)(v)(n助手助手).Our government often offers economic(经济上的经济上的)to poor families.Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework.assistassistantassistanceassist1.in other words _2.out of breath _ 3.all in all _4.bump into _5.at a time _6.up until _Phrases上上气不接气不接下气下气总总而言之而言之撞撞上上,不期而遇不期而遇每次每次,一一次次一直到一直到为止为止,直到直到 换句话说换句话说,那就是那就是说说7.dream about/of _8.make fun of _9.feel sorry for sb _ 10.feel sorry for oneself_11.sit around _ 12.as well as _ 13.as well _14.be worth _做做梦梦,梦梦见见;向向往往,渴渴望望取笑取笑,开开的玩笑的玩笑同情某人同情某人自己感到忧伤自己感到忧伤闲坐着闲坐着不但不但而且而且,既既又又也也值得值得