新概念第二册lesson38.ppt

Lesson 38My old friend,Harrison,had lived in the Mediterranean meditreininfor many years before he returned to England.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.He acted as if he had never lived in England before.In the end,it was more than he could bear.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there.Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.地中海式气候地中海式气候位于副热带纬度的大陆西岸，约在纬度3040之间，包括地中海沿岸、美国加里福尼亚州沿海、南美智利中部沿海、南非的南端和澳大利亚的南端。它是处在热带半干旱气候与温带海洋性气候之间的过渡地带。这些地区受气压带季节位移影响显著，夏季受副热带高气压控制气流下沉，因而除大陆西部沿海受寒流影响外，夏温十分炎热，下沉气流不利兴云致雨，所以气候干燥；冬季受西风影响，温和湿润。全年雨量适中，年降水量在3001，000毫米毫米之间，主要集中在冬季。温带海洋性气候温带海洋性气候位于大陆西岸，南、北纬4060地区。终年处在西风带，深受海洋气团影响，沿岸又有暖流经过，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，最冷月平均气温在0以上，最热月在22以下，气温年、日较差都小。全年都有降水，秋冬较多，年降水量在1，000 毫毫米米以上，在山地迎风坡可达2，0003，000毫米以上。这种气候在西欧最为典型，分布面积最大，在南、北美大陆西岸相应的纬度地带以及大洋洲的塔斯马尼亚岛和新西兰等地也有分布。New words and expressionsexceptprep.除了Mediterraneann.meditreinin(the)地中海complainv.抱怨continuallyadv.不断地bitterlyadv.刺骨地sunshinen.阳光exceptprep.除了except/exceptfor/besides/apartfromexcept vt.1.略去，删去；不计；把除外，免除WhenIsaythattheboysarelazy,Iexceptyou.Youwillbepunished,Icanexceptnoone.2.prep.除外Iknownothingabouthimexceptthathelivesnextdoor.Lizwouldhaverun,exceptthatshedidntwanttoappeartobeinahurry.except 与besides 区别：besides表示“除以外，（还，也）”，相当于inadditionto.BesidesEnglish,theyalsostudymath,physicsandchemistry除了英语以外，他们还学习数学，物理和化学。注意:不要将besides和beside混淆。beside是“在旁边”的意思。except 与 except for区别：exceptfor也表示“除以外except连用的整体词和except所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份;而与exceptfor连用的整体词与exceptfor所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Exceptforanoldlady,thebuswasempty.除了有一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车是空的。apart from 表示“除 之外”。根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作besides,也可用作except和exceptfor。Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.（=except）Apartfromotherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.(=besides）(Itis)Goodworkapartfromafewslightfaults.(=exceptfor）Mediterraneann(the)地中海Mediterraneann.地中海（=Mediterraneansea,位于欧,亚,非三大洲之间）,地中海沿岸的居民adj.地中海的,地中海民族的complainv抱怨complaintosb:向某人抱怨/complainof/about:抱怨某事continuallyadv.不断地continuev.继续,连续,延伸continuously:连续不断地/continually:连续地,频繁地(时断时续)thebabycriescontinually.bitterlyadv刺骨地bitterlycold:刺骨地寒冷:Itsbitterlycold.chilly:寒冷的bitterlydisappointed:彻底的失望:Iambitterlydisappointed.disappointvt.使失望bitteradj.苦的；严重的Eg:Themedicinetastesbitter.sunshinen阳光也可直接用“sun”表示阳光adropof:一缕adropofsunshine一缕阳光根据所给的汉语意思写出单词并用其正确形式填空。根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.He _(抱怨)to me about the food yesterday.2.That boy is crying _(不断地).3.She sat in the garden enjoying the _(阳光).4.We go there every day _(除了)Sunday.5.It is _(刺骨地)cold today.6.She _(做梦)that she could fly last night.7.My father will _(退休)next year.8.My legs were so weak that I could _(几乎不)stand.Notes on the textNotes on the text【Keystructures】关键句型1.过去完成时2.nosooner.than.3.hardly.when.过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或一直持续的动作即动作或一直持续的动作即过去的过去过去的过去。过去完成时态的标志：1.和by+过去时间点连用，如：Bythetime,bythen,bylastyear,bytheendoflastyear/month.,byfiveoclockyesterday,evening.Bytheendoflastterm,theyhadlearned10Englishwords2和before+过去时间点连用Wehadarrivedthestationbeforetenoclock.3和uptill/until+过去时间点连用，如：uptillthen,upuntillastnight.LiLeihadwashedthedishestillthen.结构构成：had+V-过去分词 My old friend,Harrison,had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.dream of:想,梦见(梦想)retire v.退休 settle down 定居plan:plantodosth.计划/打算做某事当plan,think,expect,hopeintend用于过去完成时表示“原来/本来/打算/希望做某事”Wehadhopedthattheywouldbeabletovisitus.He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.no sooner.than:(关联词)一.就.同义as soon as,the moment,on doinghad no sooner done.than一般过去时,固定用法(时态结构:完成时态+than+一般过去时)he had no sooner arrived than he called me up.no sooner放在句首就要倒装:No sooner had he arrived than he called me up(倒装)Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.almost immediately:几乎马上,很快地(时间上的快,常用于写作)bitterly cold 刺骨地冷for:(连词)表示因为(解释说明,附加的)because因为(一定要说的)even though-从句的连词,即使(让步状语从句)even though I came here,my mind was absent尽管我人来了,但我还是心不在焉for+并列句,做主句for:1说明目的:因为，为了（课文为这个意思）2表示方面：往，向。The train for London had gone3表示所属：为。This film is for children.4表示时间、距离：到达。They wont be there for long.After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.so many years:这么多年after+.after it rained for days=after so many days of rain 在这么多天雨之后after seven years of hard work,he was successfulafter ten years of staying in abroad,he decided to return and settle downget a shock:吓了一跳,吃了一惊He acted as if he had never lived in England before.as if+句子:似乎,好像过去完成时,虚拟语气,与事实相反,后面的条件是假的 如果是陈述式的话，表示从某些情况来看，所表达的事情是如果是陈述式的话，表示从某些情况来看，所表达的事情是真实的。真实的。Eg:It looks as if its going to rain.Eg:It looks as if its going to rain.看上去要下雨了。看上去要下雨了。he acted as if he was poor.he acted as if he was poor.my leg hurts as if it was broken.my leg hurts as if it was broken.as if=as though 好像（as if引导的从句，谓语动词一般用虚拟语气）1.在look，seem 等系动词后引导表语。如：It seems as if it were winter today.She looks as if she were 10 years old.2.引导方式状语从句。如：She acted as if she had never lived in London before.（had+V过去分词表示与过去的事情相反）In the end,it was more than he could bear.他再也不能忍受(口语常用)It was more than I could understand.I cant affard it it was more than I can affard.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.settle down:定居hardly.when.:还没来得及.就.;用法同no sooner.thanhardly had sb done(hardly在句首,要倒装)have time to do sth:有时间做某事I have no time to talk with you.我没时间和你说话I have time enough to have coffee.我有足够的时间喝咖啡The dream he had had for so many years ended there.Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.think of:想(思维的活动),考虑except:除.外,减号关系【Special Difficulties】难点:Words often confused and misused 经常容易混淆和误用的词Study these sentences:细读以下的例句:a No sooner.than(一就);hardly.when(几乎未来得及就)He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.(11.3-4)He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.(1.9)no sooner.than.一.就.hardly.when.几乎没来得及.就.as soon as.一.就.三者的意思非常相近，所以有时候也可以互换.如:我刚到教室，铃声就响了 1.I had no sooner arrived at the classroom than the bell rang 2.As soon as I arrived at the classroom,the bell rang.3.I had hardly arrived at the classroom when the bell rang.注意，如果no sooner/hardly 放于句首的时候，句子要主谓倒装 4.No sooner had I arrived at the classroom than the bell rang.Hardly had I arrived at the classroom when the bell rangb Country(国家,乡间)and Countryside(农村).He had planned to settle down in the country.(1.3)He sold the house and left the country.(1.9)The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful.维也纳周围的乡村非常漂亮.c Continuously(连续不断地)and Continually(频繁地).It rained continually.(1.6)(i.e.At frequent intervals.)天频繁地下雨.The river flows under this bridge continuously.(i.e.It does not stop at all.)河水不停地从桥下流过.Exercises 练习A Join these sentences using no sooner than:用no sooner than连接下列句子:1 I had left the house.It began to rain.2 We had hung the picture on the wall.It fell down.No sooner.than.No sooner 放在had done 中间,than 放在两大句子的中间,不需要逗号B Choose the correct words in the following sentences:选用适当的词填空:1 The sea moves(continuously)(continually).2 He borrows money from people(continuously)(continually).3 The Robertsons do not live here anymore.They now live in the(countryside)(country).1 countinuously 2 continually 3 country The Robertsons 表示一家人【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题5 It was more than he could bear.He couldnt bear it _.a.more b.longer c.any longer d.no more5not any more/not any longer/not any further不再not more less比.少/not longer不是更长4 He acted _ he had never lived in England before.a.as though b.like c.as d.even if4.as if as though 作宾语act as if/though习惯用法as if 是宾语从句as 后面可以加句子,like 后面加词,as if 加在后面只能作状语even if即使11 He_ as if he had never lived in England before.a.made b.did c.conducted d.behaved11.do as I did 按我所做的做seem as if看起来象什么/act as if 行为象什么一样/look as if 看起来象什么一样conduct可以做动词,表示行为,behave但conduct为不及物动词,如果作及物动词,加oneself他表现的很好,he conducted himself wellhe behaved(as)wellRewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:用括号中的连词改写以下句子:1Heboughtanoldcar.Itwasinaverybadstate.(but)2Theenginewaswornout.Thegearboxwasfullofsawdust.(Theengine.notonly.but.aswell)3Hecouldnotdriveit.Hecouldnosellit.Hecouldnotevengiveitaway.(neither.nor.nor)1.inabadstate状态不太好though虽然,eventhough即使evenif这些词出现在两句之间,就不再加but2.wornout破旧不堪的wearworewornenginen.发动机,机车,火车头/gearboxn.变速箱sawdustn.锯屑,木头屑子sawn.锯v.锯/dustn.灰尘,尘土,尘埃vt.掸掉.上的灰尘,撒糖于糕上notonly出现在句首要倒装theenginewasnotonlywornoutbutthegearboxwasfullofsawdust3.Hecouldneitherdriveitnorsellitnor evengiveitaway.Hecouldneitherdriveitnorselliteven norgiveitaway.(这样写更好)Neitherdosthnordosthnordosth既不能也不能更不能小小试牛刀牛刀1.Hehadlivedhereformanyyearsbeforehe_England.2.Hehadoften_retiringinEngland.3.Andhehadplanedto_inthecountry.4.Hehad_returned_heboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.5.For_itwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinually.6.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,he_.7.Hehad_everything_theweather.1.He _ to play _ before he was 11 years oldA had learned,pianoB.had learned,the piano C.has learned,the piano D.learns,piano.2.What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A.did,do B.did,didC.has,doneD.had done 3.He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A.has worked B.works C.had workedD.will work4.By the end of last week,they _ the bridge.A.has completedB.completed C.will completeD.had completed 用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.We _(paint)the house before we _(move)in.2.That rich old man _(make)a will before he _(die).3.They _(study)the map of the country before they _(leave).4.The robbers _(run away)before the policemen _(arrive)5.Tom _(say)he _(read)the book twice.10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）11.She had written the book by the end of 1960.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）12.We cooked the dumplings.We ate them up.（用（用过去完成时连接两句）过去完成时连接两句）How long had you had the toys before you gave them to the child?What had she written by the end of 1960?We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.13.Jims father mended the car.It was broken.（用过去（用过去完成时连接两句）完成时连接两句）14.We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(用过去用过去完成时连接两句完成时连接两句)After we _,we _ 15.He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.用过去完成时连接两句用过去完成时连接两句)Before he _,he_.The car had been broken before Jims father mended it.had had our tests had a long holiday showed us around the house had showed us a pictureMy old friend,Harrison,had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.He acted as if he had never lived in England before.In the end,it was more than he could bear.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there.Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.Classisover!Haveaniceday