初一下册英语第十单元讲义unit10词汇篇.doc

Unit 10词汇篇

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量，a number of+名词复数 许多……

◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

1. --- May I take your  ?
--- Yes, I'd like some beef.

A.
size
B.
age
C.
order
D.
number
2. There isn't any   in the bowl.

A.
noodles
B.
dumplings
C.
rice
D.
eggs
3. --- Would you like   ice-cream?
--- Yes, please.

A.
some
B.
any
C.
many
D.
much
4. Mike doesn't like chicken   mutton.

A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
also
5. The number of the   in our school   231.

A.
teacher; is
B.
teachers; are
C.
teachers; is
D.
teacher; are

一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）
1. Skating is getting   now. Many people like to skate.

A.
important
B.
difficult
C.
popular
D.
funny
2. You like   basketball. Would you like   a new one?

A.
play; buying
B.
to play; buy

C.
to play; buying
D.
playing; to buy
3. The question is easy and everyone can   it.

A.
ask
B.
answer
C.
play
D.
make
4. ---   Tom's favourite food?
--- His favourite food is  .

A.
What's; fish
B.
How's; fish

C.
What's; fishes
D.
Where's; fishes
5. Li Ming is five years old, and I am five years old, too. So he is the same   as me.

A.
big
B.
age
C.
height
D.
weight
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5.0分）
6. There are usually some s   in the restaurant on Sunday. They are very cheap.
7. Bruce and Peggy are in the same school but in d   classes.
8. Now, Peter, make a wish and b   out the candles.
9. He likes meat, such as beef, chicken and m  .
10. Could you a   this question in English?
三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5.0分）
11. We are  (luck) to get some help when we are in trouble.
12. How many  (dumpling) would you like?
13. The kids shouldn't eat too many  (candy).
14. My mother buys two kilos of  (potato) from the market.
15. There  (be) some meat and vegetables in the basket.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）
16. 我们要去游泳, 你愿意和我们一起去吗?
We are going swimming.           with us?
17. 请问，你现在要点菜吗？
Excuse me. May I   your   now?
18. 如果你想周游世界, 你必须学好英语。
  you want to     the world, you must learn English well.
19. 今天早晨他吃了一大碗米饭。
He ate a       rice this morning.
20. 你能把这些西红柿切碎吗？
Could you     the tomatoes?

一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）
1. What would you like   for breakfast?

A.
having
B.
have
C.
has
D.
to have
2. --- It's a fine day today. What about  ?
--- Sorry, I'd like   at home and watch TV.

A.
going fishing; stay
B.
go fishing; to stay

C.
going fishing; to stay
D.
go fishing; staying
3. ---   music do you like?
--- I like light music.

A.
How much
B.
How many
C.
What kind of
D.
Whose
4. ---   are your father's shoes?
--- Size 42.

A.
What size
B.
Which size
C.
What colour
D.
How many
5. There aren't   eggs in the basket. Would you go and buy   , please?

A.
some; any
B.
any; some
C.
any; any
D.
some; some
6. I'm so hungry. Please give me   to eat.

A.
three bread
B.
three pieces of bread

C.
three piece of bread
D.
three breads
7. I would like some   and  .

A.
tomato; chicken
B.
tomatoes; chicken

C.
tomatos; chickens
D.
tomatoes; chickens
8. There are three   and seven   in the picture.

A.
deers; sheeps
B.
deers; sheep
C.
deer; sheep
D.
deer; sheeps
9. The   are playing games with their   on the playground.

A.
child; woman teachers
B.
children; women teacher

C.
children; women teachers
D.
childs; womans teachers
10. ---  ?
--- Sure. I'd like a bowl of fried noodles and a cup of tea.

A.
What would you like to buy

B.
Would you like something to drink

C.
Which kind of foods would you like

D.
May I take your order
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10.0分）
11. Your hair style is very  (流行的) with young people.
12. We have friends from all over the  (世界).
13. There are  (不同的) kinds of flowers in the park.
14. You may ask your partner(搭档), then  (回答) my questions.
15. Would you like some  (饺子) for supper?
16. --- What  (尺寸) bowl of noodles do you want?
--- I want a small bowl of noodles.
17. What do you want to  (点菜), Andy?
18. I'd like to do something  (特别的) for you on your birthday.
19. You're very  (幸运) to have a chance to go abroad.
20. The spring wind  (吹) on our faces gently.
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
Pizza is a kind of popular food. It 21   from Italy. The pizza capital of the world is Naples. The world's first pizza 22   is still there. It 23   in 1830. The best pizza of today has a(n) 24   history. It was first made by a person 25   Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s. This pizza has the same 26   as the Italian flag. The Italian flag is red, white and 27  . The pizza has red tomatoes, white cheese and green herbs.
There are many different kinds of pizza today. We can 28   chicken pizza, vegetable pizza, etc. in the restaurant. Some pizza has tomatoes, and some pizza 29   tomatoes. Most pizza is round, 30   some isn't. You can choose any kind you want.
21.
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
are
D.
am
22.
A.
theater
B.
club
C.
train
D.
restaurant
23.
A.
opens
B.
turns on
C.
opened
D.
turned on
24.
A.
long
B.
short
C.
excited
D.
boring
25.
A.
name
B.
names
C.
named
D.
naming
26.
A.
colors
B.
shape
C.
time
D.
recipe
27.
A.
black
B.
blue
C.
yellow
D.
green
28.
A.
order
B.
make
C.
do
D.
sell
29.
A.
has
B.
doesn't have
C.
is
D.
isn't
30.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because

四、阅读理解（共14小题；共28.0分）
A
A man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the tables. He asked for all the most expensive dishes and ate them with great enjoyment.
Then a little boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man's table. The man told the waiter to give the boy a sandwich. Then he stood up and said to the waiter, “I'm just going out to buy a newspaper.”
After eating up the sandwich, the boy stood up and walked to the door. The waiter ran towards him. “Excuse me,” he said, “but your father hasn't come back and he hasn't paid for his meal or for your sandwich.”
“I'm sorry,” the boy said, “That has nothing to do with me. That man is not my father and I don't know who he is. The man came up to me in the street and asked me if I liked a sandwich. I told him I did. Then he told me to come into this restaurant at two o'clock and sit down at his table. He said he would give me one.”
31. After the man came into the restaurant, he asked for  .

A.
all dishes

B.
some of the most expensive dishes

C.
some sandwiches

D.
all the most expensive dishes
32. The boy ate  .

A.
a sandwich
B.
some sandwiches

C.
some expensive dishes
D.
a sandwich and some dishes
33. The man said he was going out to  .

A.
pay for his meal
B.
buy a newspaper

C.
buy some sandwiches
D.
ask for more dishes
34. The boy told the waiter that  .

A.
nobody asked him to come into the restaurant

B.
he had to leave

C.
he didn't know the man

D.
he would pay for the meal
35. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.
The man had almost finished his meal at two o'clock

B.
The boy came into the restaurant for a sandwich

C.
The man left the restaurant without paying for the meal

D.
The boy paid for the meal at last
B
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
36. The writer gives us   pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A.
4
B.
5
C.
6
D.
7
37. Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.
Fruits.
B.
Yogurt.
C.
Chips.
D.
Ice cream.
38. The underlined(划线的) word "digest" means "  " in Chinese.

A.
消化
B.
享用
C.
储存
D.
循环
39. The passage mainly tells us  .

A.
where to eat
B.
how to eat
C.
why to eat
D.
when to eat
C
We often forget that people in other countries eat different things from us. In some countries, for example, rice is main food(主食). In others, such as Britain and American, bread made from wheat is the most important food. In many African countries, a kind of corn called maize(玉米) is the most important food.
Most countries have dishes that were first created there. In China such dishes as sweet and sour pork and fried rice are very common. In Thailand and India, people eat many different curries. They like their food hot and spicy(辛辣). In England, a favorite dish is roast beef. The Italians eat spaghetti. French food is very famous everywhere. It is often very rich.
In recent years fast food—sometimes called "junk food"—has become very popular all over the world. It was invented in the U.S.A, and the first fast food was the hamburger. Interestingly, a hamburger does not actually contain ham(火腿). It's made from beef. There are restaurants and takeout places selling hamburgers in most cities of the world.
The most international food, however, is Chinese. There probably isn't a city anywhere that does have at least one Chinese restaurant. This is because there are so many different dishes from so many different parts of China that there is something for everyone, whatever their favorite kind of food is.
40. What is the most important food in Britain and American?

A.
Maize.
B.
Rice.
C.
Bread.
D.
Corn.
41. The people in Thailand and India like  .

A.
fried food
B.
sour food

C.
sweet food
D.
hot and spicy food
42. Where was the fast food invented?

A.
In the U.S.A.
B.
In Thailand.
C.
In India.
D.
In Italy.

43. Why do many cities have Chinese restaurants?

A.
Because there are so many different kinds of Chinese restaurants.

B.
Because Chinese food has something for everyone.

C.
Because Chinese food is everyone's favorite.

D.
Because Chinese food is very cheap.
44. What's the best title of this article?

A.
People in Different Countries Eat Differently

B.
People in Different Countries Eat the Same Food

C.
Chinese Food Is Very Popular All over the World

D.
People in Different Countries All Like to Eat Hamburgers

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